IOSAT

Generic name: Potassium Iodide

Usage of IOSAT

iOSAT is used to thin mucus and loosen congestion in the chest and throat. This medicine is used in people with breathing problems that can be complicated by thick mucus, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema.

iOSAT is used during a nuclear radiation emergency to block radioactive iodine from entering your thyroid gland. For this purpose, the medicine is usually taken only once or twice.

iOSAT may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

IOSAT side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, rash; fever, swollen glands, joint pain; wheezing, difficult breathing, trouble swallowing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

IOSAT may cause serious side effects. Stop using iOSAT and call your doctor at once if you have:

fever, tiredness;

swelling in your neck or throat (enlarged thyroid, or goiter);

chest pain, irregular heartbeats;

numbness, tingling, pain, weakness, or swelling in your hands or feet;

a weak or heavy feeling in your legs; or

bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.

High doses or long-term use of potassium iodide may cause iodine poisoning. Tell your doctor if you have symptoms such as burning in your mouth or throat, a metallic taste, tooth or gum pain, drooling, severe headache, cold symptoms (stuffy nose, sneezing) eye irritation, or severe skin rash.

Common side effects of iOSAT may include:

swelling or tenderness in your lower jaw;

rash; or

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, upset stomach, or stomach pain.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Before taking IOSAT

You should not use iOSAT if you ar allergic to iodide or iodine.

You may not be able to use iOSAT for exposure to nuclear radiation if you have:

thyroid nodules and heart problems;

dermatitis herpetiformis (Duhring disease, itchy skin rash common with celiac disease); or

inflammation of the small blood vessels (hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis, or HUV) that causes episodes of hives, itching, burning, and painful skin sores.

Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

a thyroid disorder;

Addison's disease (an adrenal gland disorder);

heart disease;

tuberculosis;

bronchitis;

kidney disease; or

myotonia congenita (a genetic muscle disorder).

iOSAT is used in children only during a nuclear radiation emergency. Do not give iOSAT to a child without medical advice.

iOSAT can cause thyroid problems in both mother and baby when used during pregnancy. However, the benefit of taking this medicine to protect your thyroid from nuclear radiation exposure far outweighs any risks of thyroid harm.

Any pregnant or breastfeeding woman or infant who takes iOSAT should have their thyroid function checked after using this medicine. Seek medical care as soon as possible.

If you are breastfeeding, tell your doctor if you notice a skin rash, muscle weakness, yellowed skin, breathing problems, feeding problems, or unusual crying in the nursing baby.

How to use IOSAT

Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.

Take with food or milk if iOSAT upsets your stomach.

Measure liquid medicine with the supplied measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Mix the liquid with water, fruit juice, or milk before taking.

For thinning mucus in the chest and throat, iOSAT is usually taken 3 to 4 times each day. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully. Use this medicine only as long as needed to get the best results.

For thyroid protection after nuclear radiation exposure, take the medicine as soon as possible after instructed by public officials. If you are told to take a second dose, wait at least 24 hours after you took the first dose. Use only as many doses as public officials tell you. Taking more of this medicine will not make it work better or faster, and may increase the risk of side effects.

Follow all directions when giving this medicine to a child during a nuclear emergency. Doses are based on weight in children and teenagers.

This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using iOSAT.

Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.

iOSAT liquid may crystallize if it gets cold. To clear the crystals, shake the liquid or allow it to reach room temperature. Do not use if the liquid has turned brown or yellow. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.

Warnings

Use only as directed. Tell your doctor if you use other medicines or have other medical conditions or allergies.

What other drugs will affect IOSAT

Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:

lithium;

a diuretic or "water pill";

an "ACE inhibitor" heart or blood pressure medicine--Benazepril, Captopril, enalapril, fosinopril, lisinopril, moexipril, perindopril, quinapril, ramipril, trandolapril; or

medication to treat overactive thyroid--methimazole, propylthiouracil (PTU), radioactive iodine.

This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect iOSAT, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

Disclaimer

Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.