Kalexate
Generic name: Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate
Drug class:
Cation exchange resins
Usage of Kalexate
Kalexate binds itself to potassium in your digestive tract. This helps prevent your body from absorbing too much potassium.
Kalexate is used to treat high levels of potassium in the blood, also called hyperkalemia.
Kalexate works differently from other medicines because it passes into your intestines without being absorbed into your blood stream.
Kalexate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Kalexate side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic Reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Kalexate may cause serious side effects. Stop using Kalexate and call your doctor at once if you have:
Common side effects of Kalexate may include:
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Before taking Kalexate
You should not use Kalexate if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
Tell your doctor if you have ever HAD:
Because Kalexate is not absorbed into the bloodstream, this medicine is not expected to be harmful during pregnancy or while nursing a baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
Relate drugs
- Kalexate
- Kayexalate
- Kionex
- Lokelma
- Patiromer
- Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
- Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Oral)
- Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Rectal)
- Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
- Veltassa
How to use Kalexate
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Kalexate can be given as a liquid by mouth, through a stomach feeding tube, or as a rectal enema.
Do not give Kalexate orally (by mouth) to a newborn baby. Do not use the medicine orally or rectally in a baby who has slow digestion caused by surgery or by using other medicines.
To give this medicine orally: Mix the Kalexate powder with water, or with Honey or jam to make it taste better. Avoid inhaling the oral powder while you are preparing a dose.
Do not mix the powder with any juice or other liquid that contains potassium, such as orange juice.
The rectal enema form of this medicine is usually given by a healthcare professional. The enema will be inserted slowly while you are lying down. You may need to hold in the enema for up to several hours. The Kalexate enema is usually followed with a second cleansing enema.
You will need frequent medical tests to help your doctor determine how long to treat you with Kalexate.
Keep using this medicine even if you feel fine. Hyperkalemia often has no symptoms that you will notice until your potassium levels are very low.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Warnings
You should not use Kalexate if you have low potassium levels or a bowel obstruction.
Do not give this medicine orally (by mouth) to a newborn baby.
Avoid taking other medicines by mouth within 3 hours before or 3 hours after you take Kalexate (or 6 hours before/after if you have slow digestion).
What other drugs will affect Kalexate
Kalexate can make it harder for your body to absorb medicines you take by mouth. Avoid taking other medicines within 3 hours before or 3 hours after you take this medicine.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines. Some may affect Kalexate, especially:
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect Kalexate, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.
The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
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