Methohexital
Generic name: Methohexital
Brand names: Brevital Sodium
Drug class:
General anesthetics
Usage of Methohexital
Methohexital is a barbiturate (bar-BIT-chur-ate) that is used to cause you to fall asleep before a surgery or other medical procedure.
Methohexital may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Methohexital side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Tell your medical caregivers right away if you have:
Common side effects of methohexital may include:
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Before taking Methohexital
You should not be treated with methohexital if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant.
Anesthesia may affect brain development in a young child or unborn baby (when used in the mother), leading to learning or behavior problems later in life. Long surgeries or repeated procedures pose the highest risks.
Anesthesia may still be necessary for a life-threatening condition, medical emergency, or surgery to correct a birth defect. Your doctor can give inform you about all medicines given during a surgery or procedure.
Ask a doctor if it is safe to breastfeed while using methohexital.
Relate drugs
- Brevital Sodium
- Desflurane
- Diprivan
- Forane
- Fospropofol
- Fresenious Propoven
- Isoflurane
- Ketalar
- Ketamine
- Methohexital
- Propofol
- Propoven
- Sevoflurane
- Sojourn
- Suprane
- Terrell
- Ultane Amerinet
- Ultane Novation
How to use Methohexital
Usual Adult Dose for Anesthesia:
Induction of Anesthesia: -Administer 1 to 1.5 mg/kg of a 1% solution IV a rate of about 1 mL/5 seconds; gaseous anesthetics and/or skeletal muscle relaxants may be administered concomitantly. -The induction dose usually provides anesthesia for 5 to 7 minutes.Maintenance of Anesthesia: -Administer intermittent IV injections of 20 to 40 mg of the 1% solution every 4 to 7 minutes OR administer 3 mL of a 0.2% solution by continuous IV infusion per minute.-Individualize the rate of flow for each patient. -For longer surgical procedures, a gradual reduction in the rate of administration is recommended. -Other parenteral agents (e.g., narcotic analgesics) are usually used with this drug during longer procedures.Uses: -For IV induction of anesthesia prior to the use of other general anesthetic agents.-For IV induction of anesthesia and as an adjunct to suBPOtent inhalational anesthetic agents (e.g., nitrous oxide in oxygen) for short surgical procedures; this drug may be given by infusion or intermittent injection.-For use along with other parenteral agents, usually narcotic analgesics, to supplement subpotent inhalational anesthetic agents (e.g., nitrous oxide in oxygen) for longer surgical procedures.-As IV anesthesia for short surgical, diagnostic, or therapeutic procedures associated with minimal painful stimuli.-To induce a hypnotic state.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Anesthesia:
One month or older:Induction of Anesthesia: IM: 6.6 to 10 mg/kg using a 5% solution Rectal: 25 mg/kg using a 1% solutionUses: Pediatric patients 1 month and older:-For IM or rectal induction of anesthesia prior to the use of other general anesthetic agents.-For IM or rectal induction of anesthesia and as an adjunct to subpotent inhalational anesthetic agents for short surgical procedures.-As IM or rectal anesthesia for short surgical, diagnostic, or therapeutic procedures associated with minimal painful stimuli.
Warnings
Avoid driving or operating machinery for 8 to 12 hours after you awake from anesthesia.
What other drugs will affect Methohexital
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect methohexital, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.
The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
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