OnabotulinumtoxinA

Generic name: OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox)
Dosage form: injectable powder for injection (100 units; 200 units; 50 units)
Drug class: Skeletal muscle relaxants

Usage of OnabotulinumtoxinA

Botox is used in adults to treat cervical dystonia (abnormal head position and neck pain).

Botox is also used to treat muscle spasms and stiffness (spasticity) of the arms, hands, legs, and feet in adults and children at least 2 years old. This medicine will not treat spasticity caused by cerebral palsy.

Botox is also used to treat certain eye muscle conditions caused by nerve disorders in adults and children who are at least 12 years old. This includes uncontrolled blinking or spasm of the eyelids, and a condition in which the eyes do not point in the same direction.

Botox is also used in adults to treat overactive bladder and incontinence (urine leakage) that has not been helped by other medication. Botox may be used to treat incontinence caused by nerve disorders such as spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis.

Botox is also used to treat overactive bladder caused by a neurologic disorder (such as multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury) in children at least 5 years old when other medicines cannot be used or have not worked.

Botox is also used in adults to prevent chronic migraine headaches that occur more than 15 days per month and last 4 hours or longer. Botox should not be used to treat a common tension headache.

Botox is also used to treat severe underarm sweating (hyperhidrosis) in adults.

Botox Cosmetic is used to temporarily lessen the appearance of facial wrinkles in adults.

Botox may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

OnabotulinumtoxinA side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, itching; wheezing, difficult breathing; feeling like you might pass out; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

The botulinum toxin contained in Botox can spread to other body areas beyond where it was injected. This has caused serious life-threatening side effects in some people receiving botulinum toxin injections, even for cosmetic purposes.

Call your doctor at once if you have any of these side effects (up to several hours or several weeks after an injection):

unusual or severe muscle weakness (especially in a body area that was not injected with the medication);

loss of bladder control;

hoarse voice, trouble talking or swallowing;

drooping eyelids or eyebrows;

vision changes, eye pain, severely dry or irritated eyes (your eyes may also be more sensitive to light);

chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, irregular heartbeats;

pain or burning when you urinate, trouble emptying your bladder;

sore throat, cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath; or

eyelid swelling, crusting or drainage from your eyes, problems with vision.

Common side effects of onabotulinumtoxinA may include:

painful or difficult urination;

headache, neck pain, back pain, pain in your arms or legs;

cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat;

trouble swallowing;

fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;

increased sweating in areas other than the underarms; or

bruising, bleeding, pain, redness, or swelling where the injection was given.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Before taking OnabotulinumtoxinA

You should not be treated with Botox if you are allergic to botulinum toxin, or if you have:

an infection in the area where the medicine will be injected; or

(for overactive bladder and incontinence) if you have a current bladder infection or if you are unable to urinate and you do not routinely use a catheter.

Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

other botulinum toxin injections such as Dysport, Xeomin, or Myobloc (especially in the last 4 months);

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or "Lou Gehrig's disease");

myasthenia gravis;

Lambert-Eaton syndrome;

a side effect after prior use of botulinum toxin;

a breathing disorder such as asthma or emphysema;

problems with swallowing;

facial muscle weakness (droopy eyelids, weak forehead, trouble raising your eyebrows);

a change in the normal appearance of your face;

bleeding problems; or

surgery (especially on your face).

Botox is made from donated human plasma and may contain viruses or other infectious agents. Donated plasma is tested and treated to reduce the risk of contamination, but there is still a small possibility it could transmit disease. Ask your doctor about your individual risk.

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Relate drugs

How to use OnabotulinumtoxinA

Botox injections should be given only by a trained medical professional, even when used for cosmetic purposes.

This medicine is injected into a muscle by a healthcare provider. Botox injections should be spaced at least 3 months apart.

Botox injections may be given into more than one area at a time, Depending on the condition being treated.

While receiving injections for eye muscle conditions, you may need to use eye drops, ointment, a special contact lens or other device to protect the surface of your eye. Follow your doctor's instructions.

If you are being treated for excessive sweating, shave your underarms about 24 hours before your injection. Do not apply antiperspirant or deodorant for 24 hours before or after you receive the injection. Avoid exercise and hot foods or beverages within 30 minutes before the injection.

It may take up to 2 weeks after injection before neck muscle spasm symptoms begin to improve. You may notice the greatest improvement after 6 weeks.

It may take only 1 to 3 days after injection before eye muscle spasm symptoms begin to improve. You may notice the greatest improvement after 2 to 6 weeks.

The effects of a Botox injection are temporary. Your symptoms may return completely within 3 months. After repeat injections, it may take less and less time before your symptoms return, especially if your body develops antibodies to the botulinum toxin.

Do not seek botulinum toxin injections from more than one medical professional at a time. If you switch healthcare providers, tell your new provider how long it has been since your last botulinum toxin injection.

Using this medication more often than prescribed will not make it more effective and may result in serious side effects.

Warnings

The botulinum toxin contained in this medicine can spread to other body areas beyond where it was injected. This can cause serious life-threatening side effects.

Call your doctor at once if you have a hoarse voice, drooping eyelids, vision problems, severe eye irritation, severe muscle weakness, loss of bladder control, or trouble breathing, talking, or swallowing.

What other drugs will affect OnabotulinumtoxinA

Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:

a muscle relaxer;

cold or allergy medicine;

sleep medicine;

an injectable antibiotic;

a blood thinner--warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven; or

medicine used to prevent blood clots--alteplase, clopidogrel, dipyridamole, ticlopidine, and others.

This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect Botox, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

Disclaimer

Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

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