Potassium bicarbonate

Generic name: Potassium Bicarbonate
Dosage form: oral tablet, effervescent (10 mEq; 20 mEq; 25 mEq)
Drug class: Minerals and electrolytes

Usage of Potassium bicarbonate

Potassium is a mineral that is found naturally in foods and is necessary for the normal function of your heart, muscles, and nerves.

Potassium bicarbonate is used to treat or prevent low potassium (hypokalemia).

Potassium bicarbonate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Potassium bicarbonate side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Potassium bicarbonate may cause serious side effects. Stop using potassium bicarbonate and call your doctor at once if you have:

  • confusion;
  • fast or irregular heartbeats;
  • a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
  • weakness or a heavy feeling in your legs;
  • numbness or tingling in your hands or feet;
  • unusual tiredness;
  • trouble breathing;
  • black, bloody, or tarry stools;
  • severe stomach pain or cramping; or
  • high potassium--nausea, weakness, tingly feeling, chest pain, irregular heartbeats, or loss of movement.

    • Common side effects of potassium bicarbonate may include:

  • nausea, vomiting;
  • diarrhea; or
  • upset stomach.

    • This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

    Before taking Potassium bicarbonate

    You should not use potassium bicarbonate if:

  • you have high levels of potassium in your blood; or
  • you also take a potassium-sparing diuretic such as amiloride, eplerenone, spironolactone, or triamterene.

    • Ask a doctor or pharmacist if this medicine is safe to use if you have ever had:

  • heart problems, irregular heartbeats;
  • diabetes;
  • a severe burn injury;
  • an ulcer or other problems with your stomach or intestines;
  • Addison's disease (an adrenal gland disorder);
  • an allergic reaction to a product that contains potassium;
  • kidney disease; or
  • if you are dehydrated.

    • Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

    Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.

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    Warnings

    You should not use potassium bicarbonate if you also take a potassium-sparing diuretic such as amiloride, eplerenone, spironolactone, or triamterene.

    What other drugs will affect Potassium bicarbonate

    Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using potassium bicarbonate with any other medications, especially:

  • heart or blood pressure medication;
  • a diuretic or "water pill"; or
  • NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)--aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others.

    • This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect potassium bicarbonate, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

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