Salmeterol

Generic name: Salmeterol
Drug class: Adrenergic bronchodilators

Usage of Salmeterol

Salmeterol is used together with other medicines (eg, inhaled corticosteroids) to control the symptoms of asthma and prevent bronchospasm in patients with asthma. When used regularly every day, inhaled salmeterol decreases the number and severity of asthma attacks. However, it will not relieve an asthma attack that has already started.

Salmeterol is also used to treat air flow blockage and prevent the worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is also used to prevent wheezing caused by exercise (exercise-induced bronchospasm or EIB).

Salmeterol is a long-acting bronchodilator. Bronchodilators are medicines that are breathed in through the mouth to open up the bronchial tubes (air passages) in the lungs. They relieve cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and troubled breathing by increasing the flow of air through the bronchial tubes.

This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.

Salmeterol side effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

More common

Cough producing mucus

difficulty with breathing

headache

irritation of the throat

runny nose

sneezing

stuffy nose

tightness in the chest

Less common

Blistering, burning, crusting, dryness, or flaking of the skin

blurred vision

burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings

chills

colds

diarrhea

dizziness

dry mouth

fever

flushed, dry skin

fruit-like breath odor

general feeling of discomfort or illness

hoarseness

increased hunger

increased thirst

increased urination

itching, scaling, severe redness, soreness, or swelling of the skin

joint pain

loss of appetite

muscle aches and pains

nausea

nervousness

noisy breathing

pain

pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones

pounding in the ears

shivering

skin rash, encrusted, scaly and oozing

slow or fast heartbeat

sore mouth, tongue, or throat

stomach pain

sweating

swelling

trouble with sleeping

unexplained weight loss

unusual tiredness or weakness

vomiting

white patches in the mouth or on the tongue

Incidence not known

Choking or feeling of choking

difficulty swallowing

extra heartbeat

fainting

fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse

hives or welts

mouth irritation

puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue

slow heartbeat

Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:

Symptoms of overdose

Arm, back, or jaw pain

confusion

dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position

fainting

fast, slow, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse

seizures

shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet

sleeplessness

trembling or shaking of the hands or feet

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Less common

Anxiety

belching

bone pain

burning, dry, or itching eyes

difficulty with moving

discharge or excessive tearing

eye redness, irritation, or pain

headache, severe and throbbing

heartburn

indigestion

mouth or tooth pain

muscle cramps, spasm, stiffness, or tightness

redness of the skin

redness, pain, or swelling of the eye, eyelid, or inner lining of the eyelid

stomach discomfort or upset

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Before taking Salmeterol

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic Reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of salmeterol in children 4 years of age and older. Safety and efficacy have not been established in children younger than 4 years of age.

Geriatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of salmeterol in the elderly. However, elderly patients with heart or blood vessel problems may require special caution when receiving salmeterol.

Breast Feeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Abametapir

Acebutolol

Arotinolol

Atazanavir

Atenolol

Befunolol

BeTaxolol

Bevantolol

Bisoprolol

Boceprevir

Bopindolol

Bucindolol

Bupranolol

Carteolol

Carvedilol

Celiprolol

Ceritinib

Clarithromycin

Cobicistat

Conivaptan

Darunavir

Dasabuvir

Dilevalol

Esmolol

Fosnetupitant

Itraconazole

Ketoconazole

Labetalol

Landiolol

Levobunolol

Lopinavir

Mavacamten

Mepindolol

Methacholine

Metipranolol

Metoprolol

Nadolol

Nebivolol

Nefazodone

Nelfinavir

Netupitant

Nilotinib

Nirmatrelvir

Omaveloxolone

Ombitasvir

Oxprenolol

Paritaprevir

Penbutolol

Phenobarbital

Pindolol

Posaconazole

Practolol

Primidone

Propranolol

Ritonavir

Saquinavir

Sotalol

Talinolol

Telaprevir

Telithromycin

Tertatolol

Timolol

Voriconazole

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Relate drugs

How to use Salmeterol

Inhaled salmeterol is used to prevent asthma attacks and to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is not used to relieve an asthma attack that has already started. For relief of an asthma attack that has already started, you should use another medicine. If you do not have another medicine to use for an attack or if you have any questions about this, check with your doctor.

Use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than your doctor ordered. Also, do not stop using this medicine without first telling your doctor. To do so may increase the chance of having breathing problems.

This medicine comes with a Medication Guide and patient instructions. Read the directions carefully before using this medicine. If you do not understand the directions or you are not sure how to use the Diskus®, ask your doctor or pharmacist to show you what to do. Also, ask your doctor to check regularly how you use the Diskus® to make sure you are using it properly.

In order for this medicine to help prevent asthma or COPD attacks, it must be used every day in regularly spaced doses, as ordered by your doctor.

To use the Diskus®:

Open the foil pouch containing the Diskus®.

To open the Diskus®, push the thumb grip away from you as far as it will go. You will hear a click and feel a snap. When open, the mouthpiece will appear.

Slide the mouthpiece lever away from you as far as it will go until it clicks. The Diskus® is now ready to use. If you close the Diskus® or push the lever again, you will lose the medicine.

Turn your head away from the Diskus®, and breathe out to the end of a normal breath. Do not breathe into the Diskus®.

Holding the Diskus® level, put the mouthpiece between your lips and teeth, and close your lips around the mouthpiece. Do not bite down on the mouthpiece. Do not block the mouthpiece with your teeth or tongue.

Breathe in through your mouth as deeply as you can until you have taken a full deep breath. Do not breathe through your nose.

Hold your breath and remove the mouthpiece from your mouth. Continue holding your breath as long as you can up to 10 seconds before breathing out slowly. This gives the medicine time to settle in your airways and lungs.

Turn your head away from the Diskus®, and breathe out slowly to the end of a normal breath. Do not breathe into the Diskus®.

If your doctor has told you to inhale more than one puff of medicine at each dose, take the second puff using exactly the SAMe steps you used for the first puff.

When you are finished, close the Diskus®. Place your thumb on the thumb grip, and slide it back toward you as far as it will go. You will hear it click shut.

Keep the Diskus® dry. Do not wash the mouthpiece, or any other part of the Diskus®. You may use a dry cloth to wipe it clean.

The Diskus® has a window that shows the number of doses that are left. This tells you when you are getting low on medicine. When the Diskus® has 5 doses left, the numbers from 5 to 0 will show up in red to remind you to refill your prescription.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take Depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

For inhalation dosage form (powder):

For maintenance treatment of COPD:

Adults—One inhalation (50 micrograms [mcg]) 2 times a day (morning and evening). The doses should be at least 12 hours apart.

Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.

For preventing an asthma attack:

Adults and children 4 years of age and older—One inhalation (50 micrograms [mcg]) 2 times a day (morning and evening), at least 12 hours apart.

Children younger than 4 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.

For preventing exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB):

Adults and children 4 years of age and older—One inhalation (50 micrograms [mcg]) taken at least 30 minutes before exercise for patients without persistent asthma. For patients with persistent asthma, one inhalation (50 mcg) 2 times a day (morning and evening), at least 12 hours apart. Do not use another dose for 12 hours after you have taken 2 doses of this medicine for the day.

Children younger than 4 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Keep the medicine in the foil pouch until you are ready to use it. Store at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Throw the medicine away 6 weeks after it is removed from the foil pouch or after all the blisters have been used (dose indicator reaches "0").

Warnings

It is very important that your doctor check your or your child's progress at regular visits. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to check for any unwanted effects.

Tell your doctor if you are also using other medicines for your COPD. Your doctor may want you to stop using the medicine and use it only during a severe COPD attack. Follow your doctor's instructions on how you should take your medicine.

This medicine should not be used if you are having a severe COPD attack, or if symptoms of COPD attack has already started. Your doctor may prescribe another medicine for you to use in case of an acute COPD attack. If the other medicine does not work as well, tell your doctor right away.

This medicine should only be used as an additional treatment for patients who cannot be treated with other asthma medicines (such as inhaled corticosteroids) or for asthma patients that require two medicines, including salmeterol. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.

Although this medicine decreases the number of asthma episodes, it may increase the chance for a severe asthma attack when they do occur. Be sure to read about these risks in the Medication Guide and talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any questions or concerns you may have.

You should not use this medicine if your asthma attack has already started. Your doctor will prescribe another medicine (eg, a short-acting inhaler) for you to use in case of an acute asthma attack. Make sure you understand how to use the short-acting inhaler. Talk to your doctor if you need instructions.

Do not use any other asthma medicine or medicine for breathing problems without checking first with your doctor. This medicine should not be used with other inhalers that contain arformoterol (Brovana™), budesonide and formoterol combination (Symbicort®), fluticasone and salmeterol combination (Advair® Diskus®, Advair® HFA), formoterol (Foradil® Aerolizer®, Perforomist™), or Indacaterol (Arcapta® Neohaler®).

Tell your doctor if you are using or have used medicine for depression (eg, MAO inhibitor, TCA) within the past 2 weeks.

Talk to your doctor or get medical care right away if:

Your or your child's symptoms do not improve after using this medicine for 1 week or if they become worse.

Your short-acting inhaler does not seem to be working as well as usual and you or your child need to use it more often (eg, you use 1 whole canister of the short-acting inhaler in 8 weeks time, or you need to use 4 or more inhalations of the short-acting inhaler in 24 hours or for 2 or more days in a row).

You or your child have a big decrease in your peak flow when measured as directed by your doctor.

Do not change your dose or stop using your medicine without first asking your doctor.

Your doctor may want you to carry a medical identification (ID) card stating that you or your child are using this medicine. The card will say that you may need additional medicine during an emergency, a severe asthma attack or other illness, or unusual stress.

This medicine may cause paradoxical bronchospasm, which means your breathing or wheezing will get worse. Paradoxical bronchospasm may be life-threatening. Check with your doctor right away if you or your child are having a cough, difficulty with breathing, shortness of breath, or wheezing after using this medicine.

If you or your child develop a skin rash, hives, or any allergic reaction (including anaphylaxis) to this medicine, check with your doctor right away.

Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have chest pain, a fast heartbeat, nervousness, shaking of the hands or feet, noisy breathing, a feeling of choking, or tightness or irritation of the throat while using this medicine.

Hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood) may occur while you are using this medicine. Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have more than one of the following symptoms: convulsions (seizures), decreased urine, dry mouth, increased thirst, irregular heartbeat, loss of appetite, mood changes, muscle pain or cramps, nausea or vomiting, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips, shortness of breath, or unusual tiredness or weakness.

This medicine may affect blood sugar levels. If you or your child are diabetic and notice a change in the results of your blood or urine sugar tests, check with your doctor.

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.

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