0.9% sodium chloride intravenous infusion

Dosage form 40 bottles x 4000ml
Specifications Sodium chloride

Ingredient

Composition informationContent
Sodium chloride0.9%

Uses

Indications

0.9% sodium chloride intravenous infusion is indicated in the following cases:

  • Used as a solvent to infect some other drugs.
  • Supplement sodium chloride and water in the case of dehydration. The daily replacement speed is calculated 100 - 180 mmol (equivalent to 1.5 - 2.5 mmol/kg body weight).

    The kidney is the main control system of sodium and water balance. Coordinate with hormone control mechanisms (Renin-Anotensin-Aldosterone, anti-urinary hormones) and hormone stimulating sodium excretion in urine, they are mainly responsible for maintaining the volume stability in extracellular and regulating components of extracellular fluids.

    chloride is exchanged with hydrogen carbonate in the microconed system and therefore related to alkaline balance regulation.

    pharmacokinetics

    Sodium is the main cation of the extracellular compartment and together with other anions that adjust the size of this compartment. Sodium and potassium are the main intermediates of biological processes in the body.

    Sodium amount and metabolism in the body are closely related to each other. Each change of sodium concentration in bleeding due to changes in physiology and affecting the body's fluid condition.

    Increasing the amount of sodium of the body also means reducing the amount of free water in the body regardless of serum osmotic pressure.

    0.9% sodium chloride solution has a penetrating pressure equivalent to plasma. The transmission solution will mainly lead to replacement in the chamber with about 2/3 of the entire extracellular compartment. Only 1/3 of the amount is used in the circuit. Therefore the dynamic effect in the blood of the solution is only in a short period of time.

    • Before taking 0.9% sodium chloride intravenous infusion

    How to use

    0.9% sodium chloride solution used by intravenous line.

    In special cases, it must be quickly transmitted under external pressure, which may be necessary in emergency conditions, before the start of transmission, all air needs to be removed from the bottle or there will be a risk of clogging during transmission.

    Dosage

    Dosage: 1000 ml/day, unless otherwise indicated.

    Transmission speed: 120 - 180 drops/minute, equivalent to 360 - 540 ml/hour.

    Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.

    What to do when overdose?

    If such a case occurs, it is necessary to immediately stop the use of infusion containing spokes and check the amount of sodium has been put into the body. It rarely encounters sodium - severe blood increased, then the method of hemolysis can be used to remove sodium from the body.

    In an emergency, call the 115 emergency center immediately or go to the nearest local health station.

    What to do when forgetting a dose?

    Side Effects

    When using 0.9%sodium chloride intravenous solution, you may experience unwanted effects (ADR).

    Improper use or overdose of sodium chloride infusion may lead to hypercatremia. This phenomenon can occur as a result of the existing diseases such as renal failure, increase aldosteron, brain damage or of too much glucose transmission in nourishing patients on the digestive tract.

    There may be fever, transient, vascular reactions at the site of the infusion, vasodilation and increased volume of circulating.

    Instructions on how to handle ADR

    When experiencing side effects of the drug, it is necessary to stop using and notify the doctor or go to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.

    Warnings

    Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.

    Contraindicated

    Sodium chloride intravenous infusion 0.9% contraindicated in the following cases:

  • Patients are in water stasis, hyperchemical hyperemia, hypokalemia, acidic infection.

    • Precautions when used

    0.9% sodium chloride intravenous infusion should only be used carefully for patients with hypertension, congestive heart failure or sodium, pulmonary or peripheral edema, severe kidney failure, hypertension in chlorine, too young or too old.

    The compatibility of any drug added to the solution should be checked before use.

    Do not use when the solution is discolored, precipitated. When used as a medication solvent, it is necessary to refer to the manufacturer's instructions.

    To be out of reach of children.

    The ability to drive and operate machinery

    unknown.

    Pregnancy

    has no adverse reactions have been reported again.

    Breastfeeding period

    There has been no adverse reaction to report again.

    Drug interaction

    Excess sodium increases lithium excretion. Lack of sodium can promote lithium retained and increase the risk of toxicity, patients use lithium not to eat light.

    Storage

    Store in a dry place, the temperature does not exceed 30 ° C.

    Each bottle is only used once. The non -used part must be canceled. Aseptic solution, no fever.

    Do not use if the bottle is leaked or the solution is not transparent.

    To be out of reach of children.

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