An Thien artichoka oral solution to treat asthma attacks, prevent bronchospasm (30 tubes x 5ml)

ATC code: R03CC02

Salbutamol has a selective effect to stimulate the beta 2 receptor (found in bronchial muscles, uterine muscles, blood vessel muscles) and have little effect on the beta 1 receptors on the heart muscle should have the effect of bronchodilator, reduce uterine contractions and have little effect on the heart.

pharmacokinetic

The pharmacokinetics of the drug depend on the usage. Used by oral, Salbutamol is quickly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, a large amount of medicine through the liver and then into the blood, so the absolute use of salbutamol is about 40%. Plasma concentrations reach the maximum after drinking 2-3 hours. Only 5% of drugs are attached to plasma proteins.

The disposal time of the drug is from 5 to 6 hours. About 50% of the drug is converted into combined sulfo forms (inactive). The drug is excreted mainly in urine (75 - 80%) in the form of activity and in no active forms.

Depending on the severity of severity, some symptoms such as: discomfort, headache, dizziness, dizziness, nausea, restlessness, tremor of limb, fast heartbeat, arrhythmia, blood pressure change, convulsions, can lower potassium.

How to handle

Severe poisoning: Stop Salbutamol immediately. Stomach lavage, symptomatic treatment. For beta blockers (for example, metoprolol tartrate) if necessary and be cautious because of the risk of bronchospasm. The management must be conducted in the hospital.

In case of emergency or overdose, immediately call the 115 emergency center or go to the nearest local health station.

What to do when you forget a dose? However, if close to the next dose, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the time as planned. Do not use twice the prescribed dose.

Caution when using

Patients should be warned when symptoms show no signs of reduction or normal activities during treatment not improved, the patient must not increase the dose or number of drug use. Patients should return to the medical examination to see a doctor.

Salbutamol causes peripheral vasodilation can lead to reflected tachycardia and increase cardiac supply. Be cautious in patients with angina; Heavy tachycardia or toxic armor.

Be cautious in use with anesthesia such as chloroform, cyclopropane, halothane and other halogen -containing anesthesia.

Salbutamol may not cause difficulty in urination because it does not stimulate the α-adrenergic receptor. However, there have been reports on difficulty in urination in patients with prostate hypertrophy.

Salbutamol may work on patients with cardiovascular disease. There are some evidence collected in very few magazines and business activities, myocardial ischemia related to Salbutamol.

Pregnant women are used when prescribed by a doctor.

Use cautiously in diabetes patients because this product can increase blood sugar. Increased blood khe infections are also recorded when the patient cannot balance blood sugar during blood sugar. This effect can be increased sharply by simultaneous use with corticosteroids.

Bronchodilators should not be single in patients with severe or unstable asthma. For these patients, regular medical examination is necessary, including pulmonary function tests such as patients who are at risk of serious or death. To treat these patients, doctors should consider using the maximum recommended doses of inhaled corticosteroids and/or oral corticosteroids. Using the sporacic 2 -injectable owner and aerobic pathway can lead to serious hypotension. Acute severe asthma should be careful when this effect can be enhanced by oxygen deficiency and simultaneous treatment with Xanthin derivatives, diuretics and steroids. It is important to monitor serum potassium levels in such situations

Patients who are using salbutamol may also use bronchodilators that shorten the aerosol sugar to reduce symptoms. The use of bronchodilators, especially the condd beta 2 -effect, has a significant reduction in symptoms in asthma control. In this case, you should see a doctor for advice. High doses of corticosteroids or oral corticosteroids can be considered for patients.

Autodium warning:

The drug contains sucrose, so the patient has rare genetic disorders such as fructose intolerance, glucosegalactose malabsorption or a deficiency of sucrase-ISO-Maltase enzymes should not use this drug.

Sodium benzoat may increase the risk of jaundice and yellow eyes in newborns (4 weeks of age or less).

The drug contains red excipients Erythrosin is at risk of allergic reactions.

Medicinal interaction

Avoid use in combination with non -selective beta -owners.

Do not use in conjunction with betra blockers (such as propranolol).

Be cautious for patients to use anti -diabetes drugs, because Salbutamol is capable of increasing blood sugar. Can switch to insulin.

Must stop using salbutamol before anesthesia with Halothane.

When indicated Salbutamol must reduce the dose of other beta -stimulants if taking the drug for treatment.

Simultaneously used with xanthin, diuretics and steroids is likely to reduce potassium, should be used carefully and assess benefits at risk, especially increasing the risk of arising arrhythmia is the result of hypokalemia.

taboo

Due to the absence of studies on the correlation of the drug, not mixing this drug with other drugs.