A.T cetam 400 An Thien treats dizziness, muscle vibration, anemia, cognitive impairment in the elderly (30 tubes x 10ml)

Dosage form 30 tube box
Specifications Piracetam
Ingredient An Thien Pharmaceutical Joint Stock Company

Ingredient

Thành phần cho 10 ml

Composition information	Content
Piracetam	400mg

Uses

indications

A.T cetam 400 drug is indicated in the following cases:

Treatment of dizziness symptoms.

ATC code: N06bx03

Piracetam (derivatives of gamma aminobutyric acid, GABA) are considered a substance that has a manic effect (improving the metabolism of nerve cells), although people do not know much about its specific effects as well as its mechanism of action. Even the definition of Hung Tri "Nootropic" is still vague. In general, the main effect of drugs is called Hung Tri (such as Piracetam, Oxiracetam, Aniracetam, Etiracetam, Pramiracetam, Tenilsetam, Suloctidil, Tamitinol) is to improve learning and memory. Many of these are considered to have a stronger effect on piracetam in terms of learning and memory. It is thought that in normal people and in functional impairments, Piracetam acts directly on the brain to increase the activity of the brain area (the brain area is involved in the mechanism of awareness, learning, memory, alertness and consciousness).

Piracetam acts on some neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, noradrenaline, dopamine, ... This can explain the positive effect of the drug on learning and improve the ability to perform memory tests. The drug can change neurotransmitter and contribute to improving the metabolic environment so that the nerve cells work well. On experiments, Piracetam has a protective effect against metabolic disorders due to ischemic by increasing brain resistance to oxygen deficiency. Piracetam increases the mobilization and use of glucose without depending on the supply of oxygen, facilitates the pentose path and maintains energy synthesis in the brain. Piracetam enhances the recovery rate after damage due to lack of oxygen by increasing the rotation of inorganic phosphate and reduces glucose and lactic acid accumulation. Under normal conditions as well as without oxygen, Piracetam is found to increase the amount of ATP in the brain due to increased ADP conversion to ATP; This may be a mechanism to explain some useful effects of the drug. The impact on the transmission of acetylcholine fluid (increasing the release of acetylcholine) can also contribute to the mechanism of action of the drug. The drug also works to increase the release of dopamine and this may have a good effect on memory formation. The drug has no effect on sleep, sedation, resuscitation, analgesic, nervous or neuron and no effect of GABA.

Piracetam reduces the ability to converge platelet and in case of abnormal erythrocytes, the drug can cause red blood cells to restore deformation and ability to pass through capillaries. The drug has anti -vibration effect.

Dynamic pharmacokinetics

Piracetam used by oral is absorbed quickly and almost completely in the digestive tract. Bioions reach nearly 100%. The peak concentration in plasma (40 - 60 mcg/ml) appears 30 minutes after taking a 2g dose. The peak concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid is achieved after taking the drug 2 - 8 hours. Absorbing the drug does not change when long -term treatment. The distribution volume is about 0.6 liters/kg. Piracetam absorbed into all tissues and may be through the blood - brain, placenta barrier and even the membranes used in the kidney. The drug has high concentrations in the cerebral cortex, frontal lobe, top lobe and occipital lobes, cerebellar and base nuclei. Half life in plasma is 4-5 hours, half a life in cerebrospinal fluid about 6-8 hours. Piracetam is not attached to plasma proteins and is excreted through the kidneys in the form of intact. Piracetam clearance coefficient of the kidney in normal people is 86 ml/min. 30 hours after drinking, more than 95% of the drug is discharged in urine. If the kidney failure, the excretion time increases: In patients with complete renal failure and not recovering, this time is 48 - 50 hours.

Before taking A.T cetam 400 An Thien treats dizziness, muscle vibration, anemia, cognitive impairment in the elderly (30 tubes x 10ml)

How to use

Take oral use.

Dosage

Always use A.T cetam 400 exactly as directed by the doctor.

Treatment of dizziness symptoms: 1.2 - 2.4g a day, depending on the case. The dose can be high to 4.8 g/day in the first weeks.

Brain anemia: Initial dose is 9 - 12 g/day; The maintenance dose is 2.4g of medicine, taking at least for at least three weeks.

Cognitive decline in the elderly 1.2 - 2.4g a day, depending on the case. The dose can be high to 4.8 g/day in the first weeks.

Used in the treatment of muscle shock vibration of the cerebral cortex: dose of 7.2 g/day, divided into 2-3 times. Depending on the response, every 3-4 days, an increase of 4.8g daily to a maximum dose of 20 g/day. After reaching the optimal dose of Piracetam, it is advisable to find a way to reduce the dose of the attached drugs.

What do

do when using overdose? If there is an overdose manifestation: mainly treat symptoms, no specific antidote.

In case of emergency, call the 115 emergency center immediately or go to the nearest local health station.

What to do when you forget 1 dose? However, if the time to relax with the next dose is too short, skip the dose and continue the calendar of the drug. Do not use double doses to compensate for missed dose.

Side Effects

Common: fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, restlessness are prone to agitation, headache, insomnia, sleep.

Less: dizziness, tremor, sexual stimulation.

Notice immediately to the doctor or pharmacist the harmful reactions encountered when using the drug.

Warnings

Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.

Contraindicated

Hypersensitivity to piracetam or other ingredients of this drug.

Avoid drinking alcohol during medication.

Patients with severe renal failure (creatinine clearance coefficient below 20ml/minute).

People with Huntington dance.

People with liver failure.

People with brain bleeding and pregnant women.

Be cautious when used

This drug must be used very carefully in patients with liver function impairment.

If the kidney failure is mild, it is necessary to reduce the dose of treatment or expand the distance between the dose, especially when the creatinine purification is

Avoid drinking alcohol during medication.

Because Piracetam has the effect of inhibiting platelets, people are at risk of bleeding to be cautious when used.

Authority warning:

Information about other ingredients in the drug:

Because the drug contains lactose, this product is not suitable for lactase enzyme deficiency or galactose - blood or malpractic syndrome Glucose/galactose.

Because the drug contains methyl paraben and propyl paraben, there is a risk of allergic reactions.

The effect of the drug on driving and operating machinery

There is no evidence of the effect of this drug on the ability to drive and operate machinery.

Use drugs for women during pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy: Report to a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine.

Breastfeeding period: Piracetam is excreted through breast milk, so it is not used for mothers during breastfeeding.

Interactive drug

Please notify the doctor or pharmacist when you are taking or just taking other drugs, including non -prescribed drugs.

Coordinate with central nervous system inhibitors (sleeping pills, soothing drugs), three -round antidepressants or alcohol will increase the central neurological inhibitor effect.

The drug increases the effects of thyroid hormones and can cause tremor and hyperactivity. It can also increase the effects of some anticoagulants.

Cavalry:

Due to the absence of studies on the correlation of the drug, not mixing this drug with other drugs.

Storage

Leave a cool place, avoid light, temperature below 30⁰C.

To be out of reach of children, read the user manual carefully before use.

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