Calcium - D S.Pharm supplement calcium, treat osteoporosis, rickets (10 x 10 tablets)

Dosage form Film bag tablets
Specifications Box of 10 blisters x 10 tablets
Ingredient Calcium gluconate, vitamin D3

Ingredient

Composition informationContent
Calcium gluconate500mg
Vitamin D3200iu

Uses

Indications

Calcium-d drugs are indicated in the following cases of calcium deficiency (rickets, osteoporosis). Increasing calcium demand in pregnant or breast -feeding women, developing and some allergies.

Pharmacokology

oral calcium gluconate is used to treat chronic blood calcium and calcium deficiency.

Lowering chronic blood calcium occurs in the following cases: chronic hypothyroidism and fake hypothyroidism, bone puree, rickets, chronic kidney failure, lowering blood calcium due to anti -convulsed drugs, or when vitamin D. deficiency occurs when daily diet does not provide calcium, especially in young women and the elderly, women before and after menopause, teenagers. Due to increased demand for calcium, children and women are the most risky.

Hypical calcium reduction causes: convulsions, tetani attacks, behavioral disorders and personality, growth retardation and brain growth retardation, bone deformity, most common are rickets in children and adult bone puree. The change occurs in bone puree including soft bones, low -type pain in the leg bone and waist, weak body with difficulty and spontaneous broken bone.

Calcium supplementation is used as part of the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in a non -calcium -eating person. Drinking calcium gluconate in water is more beneficial than using calcium salts in acids, for patients with gastric acid reduction or use gastric acid reducing drugs such as H2 receptor resistant drugs.

Vitamin D maintains normal calcium and phosphorus concentrations in plasma by increasing the effectiveness of the absorption of minerals from food and increasing the mobilization of calcium and phosphorus from bone to the blood.

pharmacokinetics

The intestinal absorption in the intestine is inversely proportional to the amount of calcium eaten, so when a low -calcium diet will lead to increased absorption, partly due to the effects of vitamin D. significantly reduced level of absorption with age. Diseases with fat stool, diarrhea, and malabsorption in the intestine also increase calcium in the stool.

After use, the amount of calcium ions discharged in the urine is the difference of the amount filtered in the glomerular and the amount of reabsorption. The reabsorption in the renal tubules is very effective because more than 98% of the calcium ionic ions are filtered through the glomerular reabsorption into the bloodstream. The reabsorption effect is air -conditioned by the armor hormone and is also affected by the purification of Na, the presence of non -reabsorbed anions, and diuretic benefits.

The diuretics on the upward branch of the Henle straps increase the urinary calcium. In contrast, only the diuretics are not attached to the excretion of Na and Ca+2, leading to reduced calciumuria. Armor hormone always regulates blood calcium ionic concentration by acting on the renal tubules. Calcium is only affected by calcium diet in normal people. A significant amount of calcium is deducted from milk during breastfeeding, a part of sweat and stool.

Vitamin D is well absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, half -life in the plasma of Vitamin D is 19-25 hours, the drug is stored for a long time in tissue eliminated mainly through bile and fertilizer.

Before taking Calcium - D S.Pharm supplement calcium, treat osteoporosis, rickets (10 x 10 tablets)

How to use

Take oral use.

Dosage

Adults: Take 1 capsule 2 times/day.

Children: Drink as directed by the physician.

Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.

What to do when using overdose?

In an emergency, call the 115 emergency center immediately or go to the nearest local health station.

What to do when you forget a dose? However, if close to the next dose, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the time as planned. Note that it should not be used double the prescribed dose.

Side Effects

When using calcium-d drugs, you may experience unwanted effects (ADR).

  • The drug can cause mild digestive disorders: nausea, vomiting, ... Unwanted effects occur when taking high doses of vitamin D, taking vitamin D, overdose can cause vitamin D. The initial symptoms of poisoning are signs and symptoms of blood calcium hypercalcemia.
  • Common: weak, tired, sleeping, headache, anorexia, dry mouth, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, tinnitus, loss of air conditioning, reducing muscle tone, muscle pain, bone pain and irritation.
  • less common or rare: renal calcium infection, renal dysfunction, osteoporosis in adults, reducing development in children, weight loss; hypertension, arrhythmia, and some metabolic disorders ...

    • Instructions on how to handle ADR

    When the poisoning symptoms are found to stop using the drug and handle as directed by the physician.

    Note: If you need information, please consult your doctor and notify your doctor the unwanted effects when using the drug.

    Warnings

    Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.

    Contraindicated

    Calcium-D drugs are contraindicated in cases of sensitivity to one of the components of prolonged treatment for patients with kidney failure, hypercalcemia and oysters, urinary tract stones.

    Be cautious when using

    Avoid using drugs if there is a hypercalcemia or in the case of a kidney stones prone. Be careful when using calcium salts for patients with renal impairment, heart disease or sarcoid disease.

    The ability to drive and operate machinery

    No report.

    Pregnancy

    can be used.

    breastfeeding period

    can be used.

    Drug interaction

    Do not use calcium preparations with digoxin, tetracycline, other phosphorus, calcium, tanin ...

    Storage

    In a dry place, avoid light, the temperature does not exceed 30 ° C.

    Other drugs

    Disclaimer

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    The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

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