Cefimbrano 100 Vidipha oral powder for infection treatment (50 packs x 2g)
Dosage form Box of 50 packs x 2g
Specifications Cefixim
Ingredient Vidipha
Ingredient
| Composition information | Content |
| Cefixim | 100mg |
Uses
Indications
Cefimbrano 100 drugs indicated treatment in the following cases:
Cefixim's bactericidal mechanism is similar to other cephalosporins attached to target proteins (penicillin -mounted proteins that inhibit mucopeptide synthesis in bacterial cell walls).
Bacterial resistance mechanism of bacteria is to reduce the pressure of cefixim for target protein or reduce the permeability of bacterial cell membranes for drugs.Cefixim has high durability with the hydrolysis of beta - lactamase encoded by the gene located on plasmid and chromosom. Sustainability with Cefixim's beta lactamase is higher than Cefaclor, Cefoxitin, Cefuroxim, Cephalexin, Cephradin.
pharmacokinetics
absorption:
After taking a single dose of Cefixim, only 30-50% of the dose is absorbed through the digestive tract, regardless of or after or after meals, although the absorption rate can be reduced when taken with meals.
The drug in the form of oral fluid is better absorbed in the form of tablets. The absorption of drugs is relatively slow.
The peak concentration in plasma is 2 micrograms/ml (for a dose of 20mg), 3.7 micrograms/ml (for 400mg dose) and reach after taken 2 - 6 hours.
Half lifetime in plasma is usually about 3 to 4 hours and can last for kidney failure.
Distribution:
About 65% Cefixim in the blood is attached to plasma proteins.
Information about Cefixim's distribution in tissues and fluids is limited.
Currently there is no adequate data on the concentration of drugs in cerebrospinal fluid. Drugs through placenta.
Era:
The drug may reach relatively high concentrations in bile and urine. About 20% of oral doses are eliminated in the form of unchanged urine within 24 hours.
There are up to 60% of oral doses without kidneys. There is no evidence of metabolism but there may be a part of the drug eliminated from the bile into the feces. The drug is not equal to the hemolysis.
Before taking Cefimbrano 100 Vidipha oral powder for infection treatment (50 packs x 2g)
How to use
Cefimbrano 100 drugs are taken orally.
Dosage
Adults: usually use 400mg/day, can be taken once or divided into 2 times 12 hours apart.
Treatment of non -complicated gonorrhea caused by Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (including beta - lactamase strains): Take 400mg (single once, coordinate with an effective antibiotic with Chlamydia that is likely to be infected.
With spreading gonorrhea, the beginning of the injection with Ceftriaxon, Cefotaxim, Ceftizoxim or Spectinomycin: Adults drink 400mg, 2 times/day, for 7 days.
Children> 12 years old or weight> 50kg: dose like adults.
Children 6 months - 12 years: 8mg/kg/day, taken 1 time a day or divided 2 times, each time 12 hours apart.
Treatment time:
Depending on the type of infection, it is advisable to last 48 - 72 hours after the symptoms of infections have gone.
Normal treatment time for uncomplicated urinary tract infections and upper respiratory tract infections (if due to streptococcus group A, beta blood -soluble: must be treated for at least 10 days to prevent heart low): 5 - 10 days, lower respiratory tract infections and medium inflammation: 10 - 14 days.
People with kidney failure:
Patients with creatinine clearance exceeding 60ml/minute: No dose adjustment.
Patients with creatinine clearance equal or less than 60ml/minute: Dosage and number of drug use must be adjusted depending on the degree of renal failure.
Adults have creatinine clearance 21 - 60ml/minute: 300mg/day, if the clearinine clearance is less than 20ml/minute: use the dose of cefixim 200mg/day. Because Cefixim does not disappear through hemolysis, people with dialysis and peritoneal filtering do not need to add Cefixim dose.
Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.What do
do when overdose? Because there is no specific treatment, it is mainly symptomatic treatment.
When there is an overdose symptom, stop immediately and handle as follows: Gastroentric lavage, anti -convulsions may be used if clinical indications. Because the drug is not eliminated by hemolysis, no dialysis or peritoneal filter.
What to do when forgetting a dose?
Side Effects
When using Cefimbrano 100, you may experience unwanted effects (ADR).
Common, ADR> 1/100
When experiencing side effects of the drug, it is necessary to stop using and notify the doctor or go to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.
Warnings
Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.
Contraindicated
Cefimbrano 100 contraindications in the following cases:
Be cautious when using
hypersensitivity between beta - lactam antibiotics.
History of gastrointestinal diseases and colitis (when used for prolonged use can overdue resistant bacteria, especially Clostridium difficile in the intestine as heavy diarrhea).
The effect of the drug on the ability to drive and operate machinery
unknown effects of the drug.
Use drugs for women during pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
There is no complete data, so only use when really necessary.
Breastfeeding period
Not sure if Cefixim is distributed into breast milk or not. Therefore, women who breastfeed are cautious when using the drug, can suspend breastfeeding during the medication.
Drug interaction
Probenecid increases the peak and AUC concentration of Cefixim, reducing the clearance of the kidneys and the distribution of the drug.
Used with anticoagulants such as warfarin increases prothrombin time, with or without bleeding.
cefixim increases carbamazepine levels in plasma when taken together.
nifedipine increases the bioavailability of cefixim when taken together, manifested by increasing peak concentration and AUC.
Storage
Leave a cool place, avoid light, temperature below 30⁰C.
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