Cruzz-35 Davi Pharm prevention and treatment of osteoporosis (1 blister x 4 tablets)

Dosage form Box of 1 blister x 4 tablets
Specifications RisesDronate
Ingredient DAVI

Ingredient

Composition informationContent
RisesDronate35mg

Uses

Indications

Cruzz-35 drugs are indicated in the following cases:

  • Treatment of osteoporosis after menopause, to reduce the risk of vertebrae fractures. Treatment of osteoporosis after menopause has been established, to reduce the risk of hip fractures.

    Sodium Riseadronate is a pyridinyl bisphosphonate linked to hydroxyapatite of the bone and inhibit the reabsorption of bone through the cell canvel. Bone rotation is reduced while the activity of the cell and bone mineralization is preserved.

    Pharmaceutical impact

    In preclinical research, sodium riseadronate shows a strong inhibition effect of canceling cells and reabsorption activities. The bone density and biological strength of the bone increases depending on the dose. The activity of sodium ridedronate is determined by measuring biochemical signs of bone rotation in clinical and pharmacological studies. In study in postmenopausal women, there is a reduction in biochemical signs of bone rotation within 1 month and reaching a maximum of 3-6 months.

    pharmacokinetic

    absorption

    After taken, the drug is relatively absorbed (tmax ~ 1 hour) and does not depend on the dose in the study dose range (single dose 2.5 - 30mg, repeated doses 2.5 - 5mg daily and up to 50mg weekly). The average bioavailability when taking tablets is 0.63% and reduces when the sodium Riseadronate is taken with food. Born in men and women similarly.

    Distribution

    The volume of distribution is in a state of stable concentration of 6.3l/kg. About 24% of the drug is attached to plasma proteins.

    Metabolism

    There is no evidence of systemic metabolism for sodium riseadronate.

    Elimination

    About half of the absorbed dose is excreted in the urine within 24 hours. The average clearance in the kidney is 10 ml/min and the average total clearance is 122ml/min, the difference of clearance can be attributed to bone adsorption. Kidney clearance does not depend on concentration and linear correlation between the renal clearance and creatinine clearance.

    Non -absorbing drugs are eliminated in the form of constant stool. After oral use, the graph of concentration over time shows 3 stages of excretion with the end of the end of 480 hours.

  • Before taking Cruzz-35 Davi Pharm prevention and treatment of osteoporosis (1 blister x 4 tablets)

    How to use

    Oral drugs.

    The absorption of sodium Riseadronate is affected by food, so to ensure the adequate absorption of the drug and use the drug effectively, patients should take the drug:

    Take the first sodium rISEDRONATE of the day, 30 minutes before eating, drink (other drinks are not water) or use other drugs.

    Instructions for patients if you forget to take a dose, sodium rises should be used when remembering, then return to use the drug once a week on the usual day. Do not take 2 capsules on the same day.

    The drug should be swallowed, do not be sucked or chewed. To help bring the drug to the stomach, sodium Riseadronate should be taken when sitting or standing straight with a cup of water (≥ 120 ml). Patients should not stay in 30 minutes after taking the drug.

    Do not eat or drink (other drinks are not water) or take other drugs for at least 30 minutes after taking the sodium Riseadronate.

    Use calcium and vitamin D supplements should be considered if the diet does not meet enough. Using calcium supplements, antacids, Magnesi supplements or laxatives, and iron products at a different time of the day because these products affect the absorption of sodium ridedronate.

    The optimal treatment time of bisphosphonate for osteoporosis has not been set. The necessity of continuing treatment should be re -evaluated periodically based on the benefits and potential risks of riseadronate on each patient object, especially after the use of 5 -year or longer drugs.

    Dosage

    Adults

    The recommended dose is 1 tablet (35mg of sodium rises) x 1 time/week. The drug should be used on the same day per week.

    Children

    Riseadronate Sodium is not recommended for use in children under 18 years of age due to lack of information about safety and efficiency.

    Elderly

    There is no need to adjust the dose because of bioavailability, distribution and elimination in the elderly (> 60 years) similar to young people. This is also true for postmenopausal people, elderly, 75 years and older.

    Renal function impairment

    No need to adjust the dose in patients with mild and medium renal failure. Contraindicated use of sodium Riseadronate in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance

    Liver function impairment

    There has been no research conducted in patients with hepatic failure in terms of safety and effectiveness of riseadronate. Riseadronate is not metabolized through the liver, so the dose adjustment in patients with liver failure is usually unnecessary.

    Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.

    What to do when overdose? In case of severe overdose, the stomach may be absorbed to remove. Using standard blood calcium treatments, including intravenous calcium, to restore physiological calcium ionic and reduce signs and symptoms of blood calcium.

    What to do when you forget 1 dose? Back to drink the next dose on normal day. Do not take double the dose to compensate for the forgotten dose.

    Side Effects

    When using Cruzz-35, you may experience unwanted effects (ADR).

    Common, ADR> 1/100

  • Neurological: headache.
  • digestive: constipation, indigestion, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea.
  • Muscle and connective tissue: Muscle pain.
  • Uncommon, 1/1000

  • Smart: irisitis.
  • digestive: gastritis, esophagitis, difficulty swallowing, duodenitis, esophageal ulcer.

    Rare, 1/10000

  • Digestive: tongue inflammation, esophageal stenosis.
  • Subclinical tests: Unusual liver function tests, a reduction in mild, early, early, transient serum calcium and asymptomatic, reported in a patient.
  • Bone muscle and connective tissue: Abnormal femoral fracture under the transfer and on the convex (unwanted effects of the bisphosphonate group).
  • Very rare, ADR

  • Bone necrosis in the external ear canal (unwanted effects of the bisphosphonate group).
  • Not determined frequency

  • Smart: iriditis, uveitis.
  • Muscle and connective tissue: Jaw necrosis.
  • Skin: Skin hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema, rash, urticaria and water ball on the skin, several severe cases including individual reports of Stevens - Johnson syndrome, poisoned epidermal necrosis and hypersensitivity, hair loss. immunity: Anaphylaxis. liver - bile: serious liver dysfunction. In most cases reported, patients have also treated with other products that can cause liver dysfunction.

    Instructions on how to handle ADR

    When experiencing side effects of the drug, it is necessary to stop using and notify the doctor or go to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.

    Warnings

    Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.

    Contraindicated

    Crugz-35 drugs are contraindicated in the following cases:

  • Hypersensitivity to sodium rises or any ingredient of the drug.
  • Abnormalities in the esophagus slows down the emptiness of the esophagus such as esophageal narrowing or esophageal spasm.

  • Can't stand or sit upright for 30 minutes.
  • blood calcium.

    Pregnant or lactating women.

  • Severe renal failure (clearing creatinine

    Precautions when using

    Do not use it with the same active ingredient.

    other foods and drinks are not water and drugs containing multi -chemotherapy cations (such as calcium, magnesium, iron and aluminum) interfere with bisphosphonate absorption process, should not be used at the same time as sodium Riseadronate. To achieve the effectiveness of treatment, it is necessary to strictly comply with the recommended dose.

    The effect of bisphosphonate in the treatment of osteoporosis after menopause is related to the presence of low bone mineral density (BMD T -Score in the hips and lumbar spine

    Only high age or clinical risk factors of fractures are not enough to start osteoporosis with bisphosphonate.

    There is very little evidence of the effectiveness of bisphosphonate treatment, including riseadronate in very elderly women (> 80 years old).

    bisphosphonate is related to esophagitis, gastritis, esophagitis and peptic ulcer. Therefore, it is necessary to be cautious when using Riseadronate for patients who are experiencing or recently encountered esophageal or gastrointestinal problems (such as diagnosis of esophageal barret, difficulty swallowing, other esophageal diseases, gastrointestinal ulcers).

    Unwanted effects on esophagus such as esophagitis, esophageal ulcer and esophageal corrosion, often accompanied by bleeding and then rarely are stenosis or perforation of the esophagus that has been reported in patients using oral bisphosphonate.

    In some cases, these unwanted effects are heavy and need to be hospitalized. Therefore, pay attention to any signs of typical symptoms for unwanted effects in the esophagus, and should emphasize patients with the importance of paying attention to the instructions for drug use and alert to any signs or symptoms of the reaction in the esophagus. The patient should be instructed to medical centers at any time if there is symptom of esophageal irritation such as difficulty swallowing, pain when swallowing, pain or appearance/severe heartburn.

    The risk of unwanted effects in the esophagus occurs more in patients right after taking bisphosphonate or people who cannot take medicine with a cup of water as recommended, the person who continues to use the oral bisphosphonate when there are signs of unpleasant esophagus. In patients who cannot comply with the drug's use, the use of RISDEDRONATE should be performed under the supervision of medical staff.

    Hypacentia should be treated before starting treatment with sodium Riseadronate. Bone and mineral metabolic disorders (for example, hyperpigmentation dysfunction, vitamin D deficiency) should be treated at the time of starting treatment with sodium ridedronate.

    Jaw bone necrosis, mainly related to tooth extraction and/or local infection (including bone mystitis), has been reported in cancer patients in the treatment regimen with bishosphonate used injected. Including many patients who are chemotherapy and corticosteroids. Jaw bone necrosis has also been reported in patients with osteoporosis using oral bisphosphonate.

    Dental test with appropriate dental prevention should be considered before treatment with bisphosphonate in patients with many risk factors simultaneously (such as cancer, chemotherapy, radiation, corticosteroid, poor dental hygiene).

    During treatment, the patient should avoid dental invasive measures if possible. In patients with jaw bone necrosis when using bisphosphonate, dental surgery may make the condition worse. In patients, dental measures need to be taken, no information proves whether or not to stop using bisphosphonate reduces the risk of jaw bone necrosis.

    Clinical evaluation should be assessed to set a suitable treatment plan for each patient based on benefits/risk assessments for each object.

    Bone necrosis in the external ear canal has been reported when using bisphosphonate, mainly in the case of long -term use. Risk factors of bone necrosis in the outer ear canal include using steroids and chemotherapy or local risk factors such as bacterial infections or wounds. Bone necrosis in the external ear canal should be considered in patients using bisphosphonate with symptoms in the ear including chronic ear infections.

    There are reports on symptoms of bone pain, joints and severe muscles and sometimes causing loss of movement in patients using bisphosphonate. The onset of diverse symptoms from 1 day to months after taking the drug. Symptoms decrease after stopping the drug in most patients. Some patients recur symptoms when reused riseadronate or other bisphosphonate. Consider stopping riseadronate if there are severe symptoms.

    Not typical femoral fractures

    Not typical femoral fractures in the long bone and under the transferred shift have been reported when using bisphosphonate, mainly in patients treating osteoporosis for a long time. The horizontal or short cross -bone can occur at any point along the femur from the bottom of the burning to the above convex. This bone stretch marks after a small or no shock and a few patients feel the thigh pain and groin, accompanied by the image of a fracture, a few weeks to a few months before the thigh fracture completely.

    The fracture usually occurs on either side, so the other femur should be tested in patients using bisphosphonate that have a thigh bone. The recovery of poor fractures has also been reported. Consider to stop using bisphosphonate in patients suspected of not typical females based on the evaluation of benefits and risks in each patient.

    During the treatment with bisphosphonate, patients should advise patients to notify any symptoms of pain in the thigh, hip or groin and any patient with these pain symptoms should be tested for the thigh bone.

    Patients with severe renal failure (Creatinine clearance

    The bisphosphonate group is known to affect the use of drugs used in bone photography. There is no separate research for sodium riseadronate.

    Treatment of glucocorticoid induction osteoporosis: Before starting to use Crugz-35 to treat and prevent osteoporosis due to glucocorticoid induction, sex steroid hormone in both men and women should be determined and consider appropriate replacement.

    The drug contains polysorbate 80 can cause allergies and castor oil can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea.

    The ability to drive and operate machinery

    Riseadronate sodium does not have or have negligible impact on the ability to drive and operate machinery.

    Pregnancy

    There is no adequate information about the use of sodium riseadronate in pregnant women. Animal research shows toxicity on fertility.

    RISDEDRONATE Sodium is not used for pregnant women.

    Breastfeeding period

    The risk in humans is still unknown. Animal research shows a small amount of sodium -secreted Riseadronate.

    Riseadronate sodium must not be used for nursing women.

    Drug interaction

    No official interactive studies have been done. However, in clinical trials, no clinical interaction is not seen with other drugs.

    In phase III osteoporosis study, using daily sodium risesronate, patients use acetyl salicylic and NSAID acids reported 33% and 45%. In the study of phase III 1 time/week in postmenopausal women, patients using acetyl salicylic and NSAID acid are reported 57% and 40%. Among patients using acetyl salicylic and NSAID acid regularly (from 3 days or more for 1 week), the rate of unwanted effects on the above digestive tract in the patient group treated with sodium Riseadronate similar to the control group.

    If appropriate, sodium Riseadronate can be used with estrogen supplements (only for women).

    Uống chung risedronate natri với antacid, thuốc chứa calci, magnesi, sắt và nhôm có thể cản trở sự hấp thu risedronate natri. These drugs should be taken at another time during the day without coinciding with the sodium Riseadronate.

    Anti -histamine H2 and proton pump inhibitors: In the study of osteoporosis, the incidence of unwanted effects in patients using sodium Riseadronate with antihistamine H2 and proton pump inhibitors similar to those who use sodium Riseadronate without using antihistamine H2 and proton pump inhibitors.

    Riseadronate sodium is not metabolized, does not cause P450 enzyme induction and is less attached to protein.

  • Storage

    Keep the drug in the original packaging of the manufacturer, covered.

    Put the drug in a dry place, avoid light, the temperature does not exceed 30ºC, and out of the reach of children.

    Do not use the drug after the expiry date indicated on the packaging (box and blister box).

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