Drug Ridlor 75mg MSN prevents blood coagulation complications (3 blisters x 10 tablets)
Dosage form Box of 3 blisters x 10 tablets
Specifications Clopidogrel
Ingredient
| Composition information | Content |
| Clopidogrel | 75mg |
Uses
indications
Ridlor 75mg drugs are indicated to prevent blood clotting complications in patients with myocardial infarction (from a few days to 35 days before), fleeting stroke (from 7 days to before 6 months) or peripheral artery disease has been established.
Pharmacokinus
Clopidogel is a pharmacy, one of its metabolites is platelet -indicating breast.
Clopidogel is metabolized by Thien CYP450, creating metabolites with platelet aggregation inhibitors. The metabolism has the activity of clopiclangel to select Dericine Cliphosphate (ADP) of its platelet receptor P2+12 and the next AIDP.
Micronutrients are active formed by CYP4542 acne, this enamel has many types or easy to inhibit by other drugs, confirming that all patients will have enough platelet inhibition.
The dose of 75mg repeated every day brings a significant ADP platelet effect from the first day, this effect increases and reaches a stable state between the 3rd and Saturdays.
In a stable stage, the concentration of inhibitor inhibitors is observed at a dose of 75mg daily between 40% and 60%. Platelets and bleeding phase gradually return to the original values, generally about 5 days after stopping treatment.
Dynamic pharmacokinetics
absorption
After taking the single dose and the dose of 75mg per day, Clopidogel is quickly absorbed. The average plasma concentration of Clopiciogel is constant (about 20-25 ng/ml after taking a single dose of 75mg) occurs about 45 minutes after taking the drug. The minimum absorption is 50%, based on the secretion through the urine of the metabolites of clopidogrel.
The effect of food
Currently, it is not known the effect of food on the bioavailability of the original compound or active metabolites.
distribution
Clopidogel and non -active metabolites are circulating inversely associated with serum proteins of people in the order of 94% and 98%). The connection to vitro is no storms up to a concentration of 100mcg/ml.
transformation
Clopidogel is metabolized in the liver. In vitro and Vivo, Clopidogel are metabolized in two main roads: through intermediaries of sterase yeasts and leads to hydrolyzed into inactivated carboxylic acid derivatives (85% of the shower metabolites) and through intermediaries of cytochrie P450 cytochrie.
First, cytochrone oxidation clopidogel thinh intermediate metabolism 2-0 0-clopidogel. The next metabolism of 2-0xo-clopidogel intermediate metabolites leads to the formation of active metabolites, 1 derivative of clopidogel. In vitro, this metabolic line via Men Men P3A4, CYPC9, CYPA2 and CYP2B6.
Vitro isolated inactive metabolites, rapid and immeasurable cohesion into platelet receptors, thus inhibit platelet aggregation.
Elimination
After the oral dose has a shift in humans, about 50% of the total dose is radioactive excreted in the urine and about 40% in manure 5 days after taking the drug. After a single dose of 75mg in the wound, Clopidogel has a half -time time.
The half -life of inactivated metabolic acid is 8 hours after single dose and repeated dose. The cohesion of platelets occupies 2% of radioactive substances with a semi -cancellation period of 11 days. In serum and urine, there is also a glucuronide form of carboxylic acid.
Before taking Drug Ridlor 75mg MSN prevents blood coagulation complications (3 blisters x 10 tablets)
Uses
Ridlor 75mg oral drugs are attached or not accompanied by food.
Dosage
Elderly and adults: Single dose should be used 75mg clopidogel every day.
Genetic pharmacology: Poor metabolism CYP2C19 is related to the response with Clopidogel. The optimal dose has not been determined for poor metabolic people.
Pediatric patients: Clopidogel's safety and effectiveness in children and adolescents have not been determined.
Renal failure: Less experience in patients with renal failure.
Hepatic failure: There is little experience in treating patients with medium liver failure.
Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.What do
do when overdose? Consider appropriate treatment if observed with bleeding.
There is no antidote to the pharmacological activity of Clopidogel. If intervention is needed for prolonged bleeding time, platelet transmission can reverse the effect of clopidogel.
In an emergency, call the 115 emergency center immediately or go to the nearest local health station.
What to do when you forget 1 dose? However, if the time to relax with the next dose is too short, skip the dose and continue the calendar of the drug. Do not use double dose to compensate for missed dose.
Side Effects
Unwanted effects (ADR) when using Ridlor 75mg that you may encounter:
The frequency of these adultery effects is determined by using the following convention: common (1/100 to
Lymphatic and blood system disorders:
Nervous system disorders:
visual disorders:
Vascular disorders:
Skin disorders under the skin:
When experiencing side effects of the drug, patients need to stop using and notify the doctor or go to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.
Warnings
Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.
Contraindicated
Ridlor drug 75mg contraindicated in the following cases:
Caution when using
bleeding and hematurian disorders
Due to the risk of bleeding and adverse interactions about hematology, it should quickly consider the identification of blood cells and other appropriate tests when clinical symptoms show that bleeding appears during treatment.
As other anti-platelet aggregation, should be cautious when using clopidogel in patients at risk of increased bleeding due to injury, anatomy or other pathological conditions and in patients who are being treated with ASA, heparin, Glycoprotein IFB/LLA inhibitors or Non-Stoid anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), including COX-2 inhibitors.
Patients should carefully monitor any signs of bleeding, including bleeding, especially during the first week of treatment and/or after the intervention or anatomical process.
It is not recommended that the use of clopidogel and oral anticoagulants because of increasing bleeding level. If the patient is about to undergo selective surgery and the temporary dynamic effect is not necessary, Clopidogel should be stopped 7 days before surgery.
Patients should notify the doctor or dentist whether they are taking clopidogel before surgery and before using any new medicine. Clopidogel prolongs the bleeding time and should be used carefully in patients with traces that often have bleeding (especially digestion and intraocularity).
Tell patients when using clopidogel (individually or in combination with ASA), maybe the bleeding time is longer than usual and the patient should report any bleeding (position or time) to the treating doctor.
thrombocytopenic thrombocytopenia (TTP)
Blood thrombosis is reported that it is very rare after using clopidogel, sometimes after a short time of medication. A decrease in thrombocytopenia and microchemical disease is related to or neurological results, renal or fever impairment. TTP status is likely to be fatal requiring quick treatment, including plasma extract.
recent fleeting stroke
Due to the lack of facts, it is not recommended to use Clopidogel for the first 7 days after the stroke.
cytochrome C450 2C19 (CYP2C19)
Genetic pharmacology: Based on research data, patients reduce genetic CYP2C19 functions with lower system exposure to clopidogel active metabolites and reduce platelet resistance effect and generally show that the rate of cardiovascular events is higher after heart infarction than patients with normal CYP2C19 functions.
Because Clopidogel is converted into active ingredient with partial activity of CYP2C19 enzyme measurement, the use of enzyme inhibitors will lead to a reduction in the concentration of metabolic metabolites of clopidogcl. The clinical correspondence of this interaction is uncertain. The use of CYP2C19 inhibitors should be limited.
kidney failure
Experience in clopidogel in patients with renal failure is limited. Therefore should be cautious when using clopidogel in these patients.
liver failure
Clopidogel treatment experience in patients with hepatic impairment is at risk of organs. Therefore should be cautious when using clopidogel in these patients.
used for pregnant or lactating women
Because there is no clinical evidence on the exposure to clopidogel during pregnancy, it is not recommended to use clopidogel during pregnancy.
Animal studies are not directly and indirectly affecting the harmful effects on pregnancy, embryo development, childbirth or fetal development.
There is no evidence whether Clopidogel is excreted through breast milk or not.
Animal research shows clopidogel excretion through breast milk. To prevent, do not breastfeed during the time of using Clopidogel.
The effect of the drug on driving and operating machinery
Clopidogel does not affect or negligible on the ability to drive and operate machinery.
Interactive drug
Oral anti -oral drugs do not recommend the use of clopidogel with oral anti -oral drugs due to increasing bleeding level.
Glycoprotein II/Illa inhibitors: Be cautious when used with clopidogel with glycoprotein jib/ila inhibitors.
acetylsalicylate (ASA): ASA does not add inhibition of platelet aggregation effects due to ADP through intermediaries Clopidoge. However, the use of 500mg ASA 2 times a day in a day does not significantly increase the extension of the bleeding time due to clopidogel. Pharmaceutical interaction can occur between clopidogel and Asa, leading to an increase in the risk of bleeding. Therefore, be careful when using these drugs. However, Clopidogel and ASA can use cream for up to 1 year.
Heparin: A clinical study conducted in healthy people, clopidogel does not act on the dose of heparin or changing the effect of heparin on blood clotting. The use of heparin does not affect the inhibition of platelet gathering of clopidogel. A pharmaceutical interaction may occur between clopidogel and Asa, leading to an increased risk of bleeding. Therefore, be careful when using these drugs.
Blood soluble drugs: Safety when used with clopidogel, fibrin or typical non -fibrin hemolysis drugs and heparins are evaluated in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The frequency of serious clinical bleeding is similar to the frequency of observation when used with medications that cause thrombosis and heparin with ASA.
Nasaid: A clinical study conducted in healthy people, the use of clopidogel with naproxen causing hemorrhage to hemorr the gastrointestinal bleeding. However, due to the lack of interactive studies with other NSAIDs, it is still unclear whether there is an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding with all NSAIDs. Therefore, be careful when used with NSAIDs including Cox-2 and Clopidogel inhibitors.
Other accompanying treatment: Because Clopidogel is converted into active ingredients partially due to CYP2C19 enzymes, the use of active inhibitors of this enzyme will lead to a decrease in the concentration of metabolic metabolites of clopidogel. The clinical correspondence of this interaction is uncertain. The use of CYP2C19 inhibitors should be limited.
CYP2C19 inhibitors include omeprazole and Esomeprazole, Luvoxamine, Fluoxetine, Moclobemide, Voriconazole, Fluconazole, Ticlopidine, Ciprofloxacin, Cimetidine, Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine and Cloramphenicol.
The inconsistent data on clinical meanings of this dynamic interaction in the form of a large cardiovascular event has been reported from both observation and clinical research.
The use of omeprazole and Esomeprazole should be limited warning. There is no conclusion data on Clopidoge's pharmacokinetic interaction and other PPIs that do not have evidence of other drugs that reduce gastric acid such as H2 blockers (except Cimetidine la 2 1 inhibit CYP2C19) or acid antacids interact with the anti -platelet impact of clopidogel.
Other drugs:
Some clinical studies have been conducted with clopidogel and other drugs to consider the ability to interact with pharmacological and pharmacological. Not observing a significant clinical pharmaceutical interaction when used with clopidogel with Atenolol, Nifedipine or even 2.
further, Clopidogel's pharmacological activity is not significantly affected by the use of phenobarbital or estrogen.
Data from studies on human liver mucous mucous mucous mucous mucous mucous mucous microscopic shows that clopidogel's carboxylic acid metabolites can inhibit the activity of Cytochrome P450 2C19. This is likely to lead to an increase in plasma concentrations of drugs such as phenytoin and tolbutamide and NSAIDs due to metabolic cytochrome 450.
Data from Caprie research shows that Phenytoin and Tolbutamide can be used safely with Clopidogel.
Except for the above special drug interaction information, interactive studies with clopidogel and some drugs in general are used in patients with arterial thrombosis. However, patients participating in clinical studies with clopidogel receive differential medications such as diuretics, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, blood cholesterol medications, rimsions, diabetes treatments (including insulin), anti -epileptic drugs and GPIIB/Illa drugs will not have serious drug interactions.
Storage
Leave a cool place, avoid light, temperature below 30⁰C.
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