Kalium chloratum Biomedica used in the room and treat some cases of potassium deficiency (10 blisters x 10 tablets)

Dosage form Box of 10 blisters x 10 tablets
Specifications Potassium chloride

Ingredient

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Composition information	Content
Potassium chloride	500mg

Uses

indications

Kalium chloratum indicated treatment in the following cases:

Preventing and treating cases of lack of potassium due to increased excretion of potassium in the urinary tract (taking diuretics such as Furosemid, urinating due to impaired renal function), reducing blood potassium in patients using glycoside, corticosteroids (high and prolonged and prolonged doses of adrenal doses), increased primary or secondary aldosterone (too much secretion of aldostoster hormone from the upper tumor).

Prevention and treatment of potassium deficiency due to potassium loss in the digestive system: vomiting and diarrhea, long -term laxative use, gastroenter pump, digestive disorders, reduced potassium supply in food.

Normalization of blood potassium concentration in polio.

Pharmacokology

Potassium is the main cation in tissue cells. It is actively transported through the cell membrane by Na-K pump, thereby maintaining the appropriate concentration of both intracellular and potassium potassium. Potassium cans are essential for a wide range of essential physiological activities such as neurotransmitter transmission, muscle spasms, normal kidney function, blood pressure, alkaline balance, cell nutrient, cell membranes, regulating osmotic pressure, enzyme reaction, protein synthesis ...

Potassium plays an essential role in the activity of the heart muscle. Under normal physiological conditions, the amount of potassium used daily through food is sufficient for the needs of the body. Lack of potassium occurs when reducing the amount of potassium to eat or increasing the excretion of potassium. Potassium deficiency leads to system alkaline infection and can lead to life -threatening.

pharmacokinetics

Potassium chlorid tablets for oral orally absorbed quickly through the gastrointestinal tract. Potassium is not metabolized. It is filtered through the renal pelvis and excreted active in the distance. Even the concentration of potassium in the blood increases slightly, stimulating increased secretion through the kidneys because of the weak potassium. Elimination of potassium in the urine continues even when the intracellular potassium is lacking. Potassium excretion is stimulated by Aldosteron. Potassium is excreted mainly through urine, partly through feces, bile, pancreatic juice, saliva and sweat.

Change of morphology and kidney function as well as low concentrations of renin and aldosteron in the elderly also increase blood potassium.

Before taking Kalium chloratum Biomedica used in the room and treat some cases of potassium deficiency (10 blisters x 10 tablets)

How to use

take medicine in or after meals with lots of water.

Note when drinking does not break the pill.

Dosage

Dosage depends on potassium concentration in plasma.

Adults: 1 - 2 capsules/time, 2-3 times.

Children 6 - 15 years old: 1 tablet/time, 1-2 times a day.

Specific dose depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.What to do when overdose? Overdose is often very rare and may exist for a long time. Early symptoms: depression, hypotension, decrease in weight, mental disorders, electrocardiography (EKG) changes (increasing the amplitude of wave t, reducing P wave, reducing ST segment, prolonged QT interval), muscle weakness. The next symptom: muscle fatigue, loss of muscle sensation, paralysis of limb, vibration, ventricular arrhythmia lead to cardiac arrest. Serious cases can affect life when potassium potassium exceeds the concentration of 7.0 - 8.0 mmol/l.

Hurrying: If diagnosed or symptoms of hyperkalemia appear, it is necessary to stop the medicine and excess potassium from the body by using an increased medicine to increase potassium urine after drinking plenty of water. In the case of acute poisoning, gastric lavage needs. To reduce potassium concentration in extracellular fluid, glucose transmission is in combination with insulin injection. If acidosis appears, treated with sodium hydrocarbonate, if there is a deficiency of sodium, the sodium salt is required. Other measures: Calcium gluconate transmission, ion exchange seeds (polystyrensulfonate), take strong diuretics, dialysis in case of serious hyperkalemia, peritoneal can dialysis.

Rapid reduction in blood potassium concentration in patients using digitalis can lead to digitalis poisoning.

In an emergency, call the 115 emergency center immediately or go to the nearest local health station.

What to do when you forget 1 dose? However, if the time to relax with the next dose is too short, skip the dose and continue the calendar of the drug. Do not use double dose to compensate for missed dose.

Side Effects

Stimulating the mucosa in the digestive system can cause nausea, flatulence, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Rare cases: Bleeding or gastrointestinal ulcers when used simultaneously with ulcerative causes.

There may be hyperkalemia, especially in the case of impaired renal function or too much potassium.

Need to closely monitor the content of potassium potassium during therapeutic with drugs that cause increased potassium concentration.

Come see the doctor immediately if you see unwanted effects or abnormal reactions.

Notify the physician with unwanted effects when using the drug.

Warnings

Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.

contraindicated

Kalium chloratum is contraindicated in the following cases:

Hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. adrenal impairment (Addison disease is not treated); The accompanying disorders due to tissue degeneration in trauma, burns; stomach - intestines; acute dehydration; metabolic acidosis; Stomach - duodenal cancer or simultaneous use with other individual diuretics keep potassium.

Be cautious when using

In case of potassium loss, should choose a potassium salt according to an acid-base balancing change, if a metabolic acidosis occurs, potassium should be added with potassium citrate or hydrogen potassium potassium.

Need to monitor tightly when used for patients with renal and adrenal glands (low renin and aldosteron concentrations in the elderly, increasing blood potassium stronger), uncontrolled urinary tract secretion due to diabetes, metabolic acidosis and diseases of stomach or duodenal ulcer.

During the same treatment period with Digitalis Glicozit, sudden potassium stops can lead to increased toxicity of digitalis.

This type of drug is not suitable for children under 6 years old.

The effect of drugs on driving and operating machinery

does not affect.

Use drugs for women during pregnancy and lactation

Pregnant women: Use cautiously in pregnant women, because potassium chloride is found in the natural structure of tissue and fluid. High or low potassium concentrations are harmful to the mother's heart and fetus, so serum potassium must be monitored.

Lactating women: The use of potassium is considered safe during breastfeeding. Ordinary human milk has little potassium. If the mother's serum concentration is maintained at a physiological level, it is not harmful to the breastfeeding, when the mother uses potassium chloride.

Drug interaction

Potassium chloride can cause interaction leading to hyperkalemia when used simultaneously with drugs that affect the hyperkalemia in the blood, such as non -steriod anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (indomethacin), potassium -keeping diuretics, heparin, cyclosporines (immunity), digitals glozit, sympathetic blockers Has the effect of inhibiting aldosteron and anti -cholinergic drugs that reduce bowel motility, sodium - potassium inhibitors.

Combined with other inflammatory agents, the effect of increasing the risk of ulcers.

Storage

Store in a dry place, temperatures below 25 ° C in the packaging of the manufacturer, avoiding ice.

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