Kanausin Khapharco medicine for vomiting and nausea (2 blisters x 20 tablets)

Dosage form Box of 2 blisters x 20 tablets
Specifications Metoclopramide

Ingredient

Composition informationContent
Metoclopramide10mg

Uses

indications

Kanausin drugs are indicated in the following cases:

Adults

  • Preventive vomiting and nausea appear late due to chemotherapy.
  • is a second -to -line choice (second - line) to prevent vomiting and nausea that appear late due to chemotherapy. The anti -vomiting properties of Metoclopramid are due to the direct dopamine resistance on the receptor and vomiting launch area and due to the antagonistic effect on the serotonin receptor - 5HT3.

    Dynamic pharmacokinetics

    metoclopramid is absorbed quickly and completely after drinking, but metabolism through the liver for the first time reducing the bioavailability of the drug to about 75%. The drug is distributed quickly and into almost all tissues. About 30% of excreted drugs in the form of urine are constant. The sale time of the drug is about 4 - 6 hours. The concentration of the drug peaks in plasma is about 30-60 minutes after drinking.

  • Before taking Kanausin Khapharco medicine for vomiting and nausea (2 blisters x 20 tablets)

    How to use

    Take oral use.

    Dosage

    Adults

    The recommended dose is 10 mg (1 tablet)/time, up to 3 times/day.

    Maximum doses recommend: 30 mg/day or 0.5 mg/kg/day.

    Maximum treatment time: 5 days.

    Children from 1 - 18 years old

    Preventive vomiting and nausea appear late due to chemotherapy. The recommended dose is 0.1 - 0.15 mg/kg/time, up to 3 times/day.

    Maximum doses recommend: 30 mg/day or 0.5 mg/kg/day.

    Maximum treatment time: 5 days.

    The dose of children

    age

    weight

    Dosage

    Number of times/day

    1 - 3 years old

    10 - 14 kg

    1 mg

    Maximum 3 times/day.

    3 - 5 years old

    15 - 19 kg

    2 mg

    Maximum 3 times/day.

    5 - 9 years old

    20 - 29 kg

    2.5 mg

    Maximum 3 times/day.

    9 - 18 years old

    30 - 60 kg

    5 mg

    Maximum 3 times/day.

    15 - 18 years old

    60 kg

    10 mg

    Maximum 3 times/day.

    Should consider reducing the one -time use of drugs based on liver - kidney and organ function.

    kidney failure

    Endenical renal failure (Creatinine clearance ≤ 15 ml/min) should be reduced by 75% daily dose.

    Severe or medium renal failure (Creatinine clearance 15 - 60ml/min) should be reduced to 50%.

    Hepatic failure

    Severe liver failure should reduce the dose to 50%.

    Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.What to do when overdose?

    Symptoms

    Periodic disorders, drowsiness, reduced cognitive ability, confusion, hallucinations, cardiac arrest.

    Handling

    In the event of a pupils disorders, maybe due to an overdose or not, Metoclopramide should be stopped and used for symptomatic medications including benzodiazepine in young children and/or cholinergic drugs for Parkinson's treatment in adults. Symptomatic treatment and continuous monitoring of cardiovascular and respiratory functions depending on the patient's clinical condition.

    What to do when you forget a dose? However, if close to the next dose, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the time as planned. Note that it should not be used double the prescribed dose.

    Side Effects

    When using Kanausin you may experience unwanted effects (ADR).

    Disorders of hematopoietic disorders and lymphatic systems

  • Unknown: Blood methemoglobin, may be due to NADH cytochrome 65 Reductase deficiency, especially in infants. Blood sulfhemoglobin, mainly due to simultaneous use with high -dose sulfur release.
  • Cardiovascular disorders

  • Uncommon: Slow heart rate.
  • Unknown: cardiac arrest, happening in a short time after the injection, may occur after a slow heart rate, atrial block, sinus stop, especially with intravenous products; extending the QT distance on the electrocardiogram; Twist.
  • Endocrine disorders

  • Uncommon: loss of menstruation, increased blood prolactin.
  • rare: produce lots of milk.
  • Unknown: big breasts in men.
  • Gastrointestinal disorders

  • Common: diarrhea.
  • Systemic disorders and reactions at the injection site

  • Common: depression.
  • immune system disorders

  • Less: Sensitive increased.
  • Unknown: Anaphylactic reaction (including anaphylaxis, especially with intravenous products).
  • Nervous system disorders

  • Very common: drowsiness, drowsiness.
  • Common: Periodic dysfunction (especially in children and young people and/or when overdose, even after using a single dose), Parkinson's syndrome and standing still.

    Uncommon: muscle disorders, movement disorders, reduced cognitive ability.

    Rare: convulsions, especially in epilepsy patients.

  • Unknown: Late movement disorders may not recover, during or after prolonged treatment, especially in elderly patients, malignant neurolithic syndrome.
  • Mental disorders

  • Common: depression.
  • Less: hallucinations.
  • rare: Confusion.

    Vascular disorders

  • Common: hypotension, especially when using vein.
  • Unknown: shock, fainting after injection, acute hypertension in patients with adrenal marrow tumors.
  • Endocrine disorders during prolonged treatment with metoclopramid are related to hyperkemin (menstrual loss, lots of milk, large breasts in men).

    The reactions that are related or often occur when high doses include: foreign towering disorders, muscle tone disorders or acute movement disorders, Parkinson's syndrome, restless standing, even after using a single dose, especially in children and young people: Drinking, reducing cognitive ability, confusion, hallucinations.

    Instructions on how to handle ADR

    When experiencing side effects of the drug, it is necessary to stop using and notify the doctor or go to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.

    Warnings

    Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.

    contraindicated

    Kanausin drugs contraindicated in the following cases:

  • Hypersensitivity to metoclopramide or any ingredient of the drug.
  • Digestive bleeding, mechanical obstruction, or puncture of the gastrointestinal tract due to drugs that increase bowel movement and can make the condition worse.

    adrenal marrow or suspected adrenal hydrosta due to the risk of drama hypertension.

  • There is a history of movement disorders caused by metoclopramide or sedative.
  • Epilepsy (with increasing density and intensity of seizures).
  • Parkinson.
  • Used in combination with levodopa or dopamine agents.
  • There is a history of methemoglobin due to metoclopramide; or Nadh cytochorome B5 Reductase.
  • Children under 1 year of age due to the increased risk of foreign towering disorders on this object.
  • Caution when using

    neurological disorders

    There may be symptoms of alphabetical disorders, common in children and young people and/or when using high doses. These reactions usually occur in the early stages of drug use, some cases occur after a single dose. Should stop the drug as soon as there is a manifestation of the pagoda.

    In most cases, these symptoms are completely lost after stopping the drug. However, in some cases, the medication is required to treat symptoms (benzodiazepin in children and/or anti -anti -cholinergic drugs for Parkinson's treatment in adults). The distance of the dose is at least 6 hours, including vomiting or do not use one dose to avoid the risk of overdose.

    Prolonged treatment with metoclopramid can cause late movement disorders, many cases of non -recovery, especially in the elderly. Therefore, do not extend the treatment time for more than 3 months. It is necessary to stop taking the drug as soon as there are manifestations of late -clinical movement disorders. Malignant neuroleptic syndrome has been reported to Metoclopramid for use as well as coordinated with other sedatives. Patients need to stop drugs and take appropriate treatment as soon as they occur.

    Methemoglobin blood

    Some cases of blood methemoglobin may be associated with NADH cytochrome B5 Reductase deficiency.

    cardiovascular disorders

    Some cases of serious adverse reactions on the heart have been reported including circulatory depravity, serious slow heart rate, cardiac arrest and prolonged QT after methemoglobin injection, especially intravenous injection.

    kidney failure or liver failure

    Recommendations to reduce the dose in patients with serious liver or liver failure.

    The ability to drive and operate machinery

    Metoclopramid can cause drowsiness, dizziness, movement disorders, muscle disorders and can affect the vision and ability to drive as well as operate the drug users of the drug user.

    Pregnancy

    Many data on pregnant women (with over 1,000 output indicators) show that Metoclopramid does not cause teratogenic or toxicity to the fetus, so it can be used during pregnancy if necessary. Due to the pharmacological properties of Metoclopramid similar to other sedatives, the use of drugs at the end of pregnancy may cause a risk of extracurricular syndrome on the child. Therefore, avoid using metoclopramid at the end of pregnancy; In case of drug use, closely monitor the above manifestations.

    The period of breastfeeding

    metoclopramid is excreted in small amounts of breast milk, so breastfed babies are at risk of adverse drug reactions. Therefore, it is not recommended to use metoclopramid during breastfeeding. On breastfeeding women use metoclopramid, it is necessary to consider stopping the drug.

    Interactive drug

    Combining contraindications

    Contraindicated Metoclopramide combination with levodopa or dopamine owners due to antagonism.

    Coordination should be avoided

    Alcohol can increase the central nerve inhibition effect of Metoclopramide.

    Coordination should be considered

    Because metoclopramid increases the peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract, it can change the absorption of some drugs.

    anti -cholinergic and morphine derivatives: anti -cholinergic drugs and morphine derivatives may have antagonistic images with metoclopramid about the effects on the gastrointestinal motility.

    Central pain relievers (Morphin derivatives, anti -anxiety drugs, H1 anti -h1 anti -sedatives, antidepressants, barbiturates, clonidin and related drugs): The combination of central analgesic drugs and Metoclopramid may increase mental influence.

    sedative: Metoclopramid can increase the effects of neuroleptics and cause percentage disorders.

    Serotonergic drug system: Metoclopramid combination and serotonergic drugs such as Serotonin recovery (SSRI) medications may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.

    Digoxin: Metoclopramid can reduce the bioavailability of digoxin. When used in combination, plasma digoxin concentration should be closely monitored.

    cyclosporin: Metoclopramid increases the bioavailability of cyclosporin (increasing CMAX to 46% and increasing exposure to 22%). When used in combination, plasma cyclosporin levels should be closely monitored. The consequences of this interaction are not clinically.

    Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors: Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors such as fluoxetin and paroxetin increase the level of Metoclopramid exposure in patients. Although the clinical consequences of interactions are not well known, it is necessary to closely monitor patients to detect adverse reactions to research on the correlation of the drug, not to mix this drug with other drugs.

    Storage

    less than 30 ° C, in a dry place, avoid light.

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