Kanausin Khapharco medicine for vomiting and nausea (2 blisters x 20 tablets)
Dosage form Box of 2 blisters x 20 tablets
Specifications Metoclopramide
Ingredient
| Composition information | Content |
| Metoclopramide | 10mg |
Uses
indications
Kanausin drugs are indicated in the following cases:
Adults
Dynamic pharmacokinetics
metoclopramid is absorbed quickly and completely after drinking, but metabolism through the liver for the first time reducing the bioavailability of the drug to about 75%. The drug is distributed quickly and into almost all tissues. About 30% of excreted drugs in the form of urine are constant. The sale time of the drug is about 4 - 6 hours. The concentration of the drug peaks in plasma is about 30-60 minutes after drinking.
Before taking Kanausin Khapharco medicine for vomiting and nausea (2 blisters x 20 tablets)
How to use
Take oral use.
Dosage
Adults
The recommended dose is 10 mg (1 tablet)/time, up to 3 times/day.
Maximum doses recommend: 30 mg/day or 0.5 mg/kg/day.
Maximum treatment time: 5 days.
Children from 1 - 18 years old
Preventive vomiting and nausea appear late due to chemotherapy. The recommended dose is 0.1 - 0.15 mg/kg/time, up to 3 times/day.
Maximum doses recommend: 30 mg/day or 0.5 mg/kg/day.
Maximum treatment time: 5 days.
The dose of children
age
weight
Dosage
Number of times/day
1 - 3 years old
10 - 14 kg
1 mg
Maximum 3 times/day.
3 - 5 years old
15 - 19 kg
2 mg
Maximum 3 times/day.
5 - 9 years old
20 - 29 kg
2.5 mg
Maximum 3 times/day.
9 - 18 years old
30 - 60 kg
5 mg
Maximum 3 times/day.
15 - 18 years old
60 kg
10 mg
Maximum 3 times/day.
Should consider reducing the one -time use of drugs based on liver - kidney and organ function.
kidney failure
Endenical renal failure (Creatinine clearance ≤ 15 ml/min) should be reduced by 75% daily dose.
Severe or medium renal failure (Creatinine clearance 15 - 60ml/min) should be reduced to 50%.
Hepatic failure
Severe liver failure should reduce the dose to 50%.
Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.What to do when overdose?
Symptoms
Periodic disorders, drowsiness, reduced cognitive ability, confusion, hallucinations, cardiac arrest.
Handling
In the event of a pupils disorders, maybe due to an overdose or not, Metoclopramide should be stopped and used for symptomatic medications including benzodiazepine in young children and/or cholinergic drugs for Parkinson's treatment in adults. Symptomatic treatment and continuous monitoring of cardiovascular and respiratory functions depending on the patient's clinical condition.
What to do when you forget a dose? However, if close to the next dose, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the time as planned. Note that it should not be used double the prescribed dose.
Side Effects
When using Kanausin you may experience unwanted effects (ADR).
Disorders of hematopoietic disorders and lymphatic systems
Cardiovascular disorders
Endocrine disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders
Systemic disorders and reactions at the injection site
immune system disorders
Nervous system disorders
Common: Periodic dysfunction (especially in children and young people and/or when overdose, even after using a single dose), Parkinson's syndrome and standing still. Uncommon: muscle disorders, movement disorders, reduced cognitive ability. Rare: convulsions, especially in epilepsy patients. Mental disorders Vascular disorders Endocrine disorders during prolonged treatment with metoclopramid are related to hyperkemin (menstrual loss, lots of milk, large breasts in men). The reactions that are related or often occur when high doses include: foreign towering disorders, muscle tone disorders or acute movement disorders, Parkinson's syndrome, restless standing, even after using a single dose, especially in children and young people: Drinking, reducing cognitive ability, confusion, hallucinations. Instructions on how to handle ADR When experiencing side effects of the drug, it is necessary to stop using and notify the doctor or go to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.
Warnings
Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.
contraindicated
Kanausin drugs contraindicated in the following cases:
Digestive bleeding, mechanical obstruction, or puncture of the gastrointestinal tract due to drugs that increase bowel movement and can make the condition worse. adrenal marrow or suspected adrenal hydrosta due to the risk of drama hypertension. neurological disorders There may be symptoms of alphabetical disorders, common in children and young people and/or when using high doses. These reactions usually occur in the early stages of drug use, some cases occur after a single dose. Should stop the drug as soon as there is a manifestation of the pagoda. In most cases, these symptoms are completely lost after stopping the drug. However, in some cases, the medication is required to treat symptoms (benzodiazepin in children and/or anti -anti -cholinergic drugs for Parkinson's treatment in adults). The distance of the dose is at least 6 hours, including vomiting or do not use one dose to avoid the risk of overdose. Prolonged treatment with metoclopramid can cause late movement disorders, many cases of non -recovery, especially in the elderly. Therefore, do not extend the treatment time for more than 3 months. It is necessary to stop taking the drug as soon as there are manifestations of late -clinical movement disorders. Malignant neuroleptic syndrome has been reported to Metoclopramid for use as well as coordinated with other sedatives. Patients need to stop drugs and take appropriate treatment as soon as they occur. Methemoglobin blood Some cases of blood methemoglobin may be associated with NADH cytochrome B5 Reductase deficiency. cardiovascular disorders Some cases of serious adverse reactions on the heart have been reported including circulatory depravity, serious slow heart rate, cardiac arrest and prolonged QT after methemoglobin injection, especially intravenous injection. kidney failure or liver failure Recommendations to reduce the dose in patients with serious liver or liver failure. Metoclopramid can cause drowsiness, dizziness, movement disorders, muscle disorders and can affect the vision and ability to drive as well as operate the drug users of the drug user. Many data on pregnant women (with over 1,000 output indicators) show that Metoclopramid does not cause teratogenic or toxicity to the fetus, so it can be used during pregnancy if necessary. Due to the pharmacological properties of Metoclopramid similar to other sedatives, the use of drugs at the end of pregnancy may cause a risk of extracurricular syndrome on the child. Therefore, avoid using metoclopramid at the end of pregnancy; In case of drug use, closely monitor the above manifestations. metoclopramid is excreted in small amounts of breast milk, so breastfed babies are at risk of adverse drug reactions. Therefore, it is not recommended to use metoclopramid during breastfeeding. On breastfeeding women use metoclopramid, it is necessary to consider stopping the drug. Combining contraindications Contraindicated Metoclopramide combination with levodopa or dopamine owners due to antagonism. Coordination should be avoided Alcohol can increase the central nerve inhibition effect of Metoclopramide. Coordination should be considered Because metoclopramid increases the peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract, it can change the absorption of some drugs. anti -cholinergic and morphine derivatives: anti -cholinergic drugs and morphine derivatives may have antagonistic images with metoclopramid about the effects on the gastrointestinal motility. Central pain relievers (Morphin derivatives, anti -anxiety drugs, H1 anti -h1 anti -sedatives, antidepressants, barbiturates, clonidin and related drugs): The combination of central analgesic drugs and Metoclopramid may increase mental influence. sedative: Metoclopramid can increase the effects of neuroleptics and cause percentage disorders. Serotonergic drug system: Metoclopramid combination and serotonergic drugs such as Serotonin recovery (SSRI) medications may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. Digoxin: Metoclopramid can reduce the bioavailability of digoxin. When used in combination, plasma digoxin concentration should be closely monitored. cyclosporin: Metoclopramid increases the bioavailability of cyclosporin (increasing CMAX to 46% and increasing exposure to 22%). When used in combination, plasma cyclosporin levels should be closely monitored. The consequences of this interaction are not clinically. Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors: Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors such as fluoxetin and paroxetin increase the level of Metoclopramid exposure in patients. Although the clinical consequences of interactions are not well known, it is necessary to closely monitor patients to detect adverse reactions to research on the correlation of the drug, not to mix this drug with other drugs. Caution when using
The ability to drive and operate machinery
Pregnancy
The period of breastfeeding
Interactive drug
Storage
less than 30 ° C, in a dry place, avoid light.
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