L-Tyrox 100 Davipharm treat hypothyroidism syndrome (10 blisters x 10 tablets)

Dosage form Box of 10 blisters x 10 tablets
Specifications Levothyroxine

Ingredient

Composition informationContent
Levothyroxine100mcg

Uses

Indications

drug L - Tyrox 100 is indicated in the following cases:

  • Alternate or supplemented treatment for hypothyroidism syndrome due to any reason at all ages (including pregnant women), except for transient hypothyroidism during the recovery of semi -acute hypothyroiditis.
  • coordinated with anti -thyroid drugs in armor poisoning. This combination to prevent goiter and hypothyroidism.

    pharmacokinetics

    levothyroxin is mainly absorbed in the rosary and on the ileum. The absorption rate is about 48% to 79% depending on a number of factors. Increasing absorption. Under absorbent syndrome, as well as nutritional factors (soy milk, simultaneous use of anion exchange resin such as cholestyramin), it is lost in feces. Relative bioavailability of the tablet form compared to the form of injection is about 99%.

    Over 99% of the hormone circulating with plasma proteins, including globulin globulin (TBG), albumin and albumin bonding thyroxin (TBPA and TBA) have different affection depending on the hormone. L - Thyroxin (T4) has a stronger linkage than L - Triiodothyronin (T3) in both circulating blood and in the cell, which explains the prolonged effect of hormones.

    The half -life of T4 plasma is 6-7 days, and T3 is 1 day. The half -life of T4 and T3 decreases in hyperthyroidism and increases in people with hypothyroidism. T3 and T4 are associated with glucuronic and sulfuric acid in the liver and excreted into bile.

  • Before taking L-Tyrox 100 Davipharm treat hypothyroidism syndrome (10 blisters x 10 tablets)

    How to use

    L - Tyrox 100 Used oral.

    The dosage of the drug must be carefully adjusted according to the needs and response of each person.

    Dosage

    Mild thyroid failure in adults

    Initial dose: 50microgam/day, drink once. Increase the daily dose from 25 - 50microgam for a period of 2-4 weeks until the desired response.

    In heart disease, the starting dose of 25 micrograms/day or 50microgam 2 days/1 time. Then adjust the dose every 4 weeks and add 25microgam until the treatment results are achieved. In people without heart disease, it is possible to quickly reach the maintenance dose (100 - 200microgam) after adjustment according to clinical assessment.

    heavy thyroid failure in adults

    Starting dose: 12.5 - 25microgam/time/day. Increasing 25microgam at daily dose in a period of 2-4 weeks until the desired response.

    Maintenance dose: Drink from 75- 125microgam/day 1 time.

    Elderly thyroid failure

    Initial dose: 12.5 - 25mic/time/day.

    increasing dose gradually: within 3-4 weeks until the desired response.

    Adult dose, maintenance treatment: 100 - 200 micrograms/day, may be higher depending on the patient.

    Treatment of replacement dose for children under 1 year of age: 25 - 50microgam/time/day.

    Treatment of replacement dose for children over 1 year: 3 - 5microgam/kg/day. The dose increases gradually until the adult dose is about 150microgam/day, reaching the head or between the teenager. Some children may need a higher maintenance dose.

    can also be used as follows:

  • 0 - 6 months: 25 - 50microgam or 8 - 10microgam/kg/day.
  • 6 - 12 months: 50 - 75microgam or 6 - 8microgam/kg/day.
  • 1 - 5 years old: 75 - 100microgam or 5 - 6microgam/kg/day.
  • 6 - 12 years: 100 - 150microgam or 4 - 5microgam/kg/day.

  • over 12 years: over 150microgam or 2 - 3microgam/kg/day.
  • Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.

    What to do when overdose?

    Symptoms

    Causes a state of metabolic increase similar to endogenous armor poisoning. Signs and symptoms are as follows: Losing weight, increasing appetite, hitting chest drums, restlessness, diarrhea, abdominal spasms, sweating, rapid growth, hypertension, arrhythmia, vibration, insomnia, fear of heat, fever, menstrual disorders. Symptoms are not always clear, maybe many days after taking medicine to appear.

    Handling

    levothyroxin should be reduced or temporarily suspended if signs and symptoms of overdose appear. Extremely acute, symptomatic treatment and immediate support. The purpose of treatment is to reduce the absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and fight the effect on the central and peripheral nervous systems, mainly the effects of increasing sympathetic activity.

    Can wash stomach immediately or vomit without other contraindications (coma, convulsions, vomiting reflexes). Cholestyramin or activated carbon is also used to reduce the absorption of levothyroxin. Give oxygen and maintain ventilation if needed. Use beta - adrenergic blockers for example propranolol to prevent many effects increasing sympathetic activity. Propranolol intravenous injection 1 - 3mg/10 minutes or taking 80 - 160mg/day especially without contraindications.

    Can use heart glycosides if congestive heart failure appears. It is necessary to take measures to control fever, hypoglycemia, dehydration when needed. Glucocorticoids should be used to inhibit the conversion from T4 to T3. Because T4 bonds a lot of protein, very few drugs are excluded by fertilizer.

    In an emergency, call the 115 emergency center immediately or go to the nearest local health station.

    What to do when you forget a dose? However, if close to the next dose, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the time as planned. Note that it should not be used double the prescribed dose.

    Side Effects

    When using L - Tyrox 100, you may experience unwanted effects (ADR).

    Common, ADR> 1/100

  • Symptoms of hyperthyroidism: weight loss, breast growing, nervous, easy to stimulate, diarrhea, abdominal spasms, sweating, tachycardia, arrhythmia, angina, tremor, headache, insomnia, no heat resistance, fever.
  • Uncommon, 1/1000

  • Hair loss.
  • Rare, ADR

  • allergies.
  • Increased metabolism, heart failure.
  • osteoporosis.
  • Causes the skull in children early.
  • fake in children's brain.

    Instructions on how to handle ADR

    When experiencing side effects of the drug, it is necessary to stop using and notify the doctor or go to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.

    Warnings

    Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.

    Contraindicated

    L - Tyrox 100 Contraindications in the following cases:

  • Toxicity due to untreated thyroid and acute myocardial infarction.
  • adrenal failure has not been adjusted because of increasing adrenal hormone needs in tissues and can cause acute adrenal insufficiency.

    Precautions when using

    very cautious when used for people with cardiovascular disease and hypertension. The chest pain appears and other cardiovascular diseases need to reduce the dose.

    People with diabetes or diabetes or adrenal diabetes, when treating levothyroxin, will increase the symptoms. Adjusting the appropriate treatment measures in these hormonal diseases is essential. Sealed coma must be used with glucocorticoids.

    In children who overdose causing early joints.

    If used in combination with oral anticoagulants should regularly check prothrombin time to determine whether or not to adjust the dose or not.

    Pregnant and lactating women.

    To be out of reach of children.

    The ability to drive and operate machinery

    There is no data showing that the drug has an influence on the ability to drive and operate machinery. However, the unwanted effect of the drug is headache, insomnia, tremor, tachycardia that can occur. Therefore, need to be cautious when driving and operating machinery.

    Pregnancy

    thyroid hormones are not easy through the placenta fence. No effect on the fetus when the pregnant mother uses thyroid hormone. The treatment is still continued for women with thyroid disabilities because during pregnancy, the demand for levothyroxin may increase. The dose adjustment should be periodically tested by checking the concentration of TSH in serum.

    Breastfeeding period

    Small amount of thyroid hormone is excreted in milk. The drug does not cause harmful effects on children and does not cause tumors. However, it is necessary to be cautious when taking medicine for breastfeeding women.

    Drug interaction

    corticosteroids: The clearance through the metabolism of corticosteroids decreases in patients with hypothyroidism and increases in hyperthyroidism, so it can be changed along with the change of the thyroid gland. Must do the dose must be based on the results of the thyroid function assessment and the clinical status.

    Amiodaron: Amiodaron alone can cause hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

    Anticoagulant, COMARIN or Indanodion derivatives: The effect of oral anticoagulants may be affected, depending on the patient's thyroid state, when increased thyroid hormone do the thyroid hormone may need to reduce anticoagulant dose, adjust the anticoagulant dose based on prothrombin time.

    anti -diabetes or insulin: thyroid hormones may increase insulin or diabetes demand; Careful monitoring of diabetes control, when starting or when changing or stopping thyroid treatment.

    Beta - Adrenegic blockers: The effect of some of these drugs is reduced when the patient has hypothyroidism in normal.

    Cytokin (Interferon, Interleukin): can cause both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

    Cardiac glycosides: The effect of these drugs may be reduced. Digitalis concentration in serum can be reduced in hyperthyroidism or in patients with hypothyroidism back to normal.

    Ketamin: Causes hypertension and tachycardia if used simultaneously with levothyroxin.

    maprotilin: The risk of arrhythmia can increase.

    Sodium iodid (123i and 131i): The absorption of radioactive markers may be reduced.

    Somatrem/somatropin: Timely use with too much thyroid hormone can quickly bone bone. Untreated hypothyroidism can affect the growth of these 2 drugs.

    Theophylin: Theophylin's clearance decreases in people with hypothyroidism and returns to normal when the thyroid gland returns to normal.

    3 -round antidepressants: simultaneous use will increase the effect and increase the toxicity of both drugs, possibly due to increased sensitivity to catecholamine. The effect of three -round depression can come sooner.

    Sympathetic neuropathy: simultaneous use may increase the risk of coronary artery failure in patients with coronary artery.

    Storage

    In a dry place, avoid light, the temperature does not exceed 30 ° C.

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