Mydocalm 150 Gedeon tablets treat skeletal muscle tone (3 blisters x 10 tablets)
Dosage form Box of 3 blisters x 10 tablets
Specifications Tolperisone hydrochloride
Ingredient
| Composition information | Content |
| Tolperisone hydrochloride | 150mg |
Uses
indications
Mydocalm 150mg drug is indicated for treatment:
ATC code: m03bx04.
Mydocalm is a central -acting muscle relaxant. The exact mechanism of Tolperison's operation is not completely clear. Thanks to the stabilization of cell membranes and local anesthesia, Mydocalm inhibits the transmission in primary nerve fibers and motor neurons, thereby inhibiting Synap and Synap multi -single reflexes.
On the other hand, according to a second mechanism, through the inhibition of Ca2+ line into the synap, it is thought that this substance inhibits the release of neurotransmitters.In the brain body, mydocalm inhibits the spinal grid reflection. On different animal models, this preparation can reduce muscle tone and spasms after brain loss.
Mydocalm improves peripheral circulation. The effects of improving circulation does not depend on the observation effects seen on the central nervous system; This effect may be associated with light spasm anti -spasm and tolperison resistance effect.
Dynamic pharmacokinetics
When taken, Tolperison is well absorbed in the small intestine. Peak concentration in plasma is achieved from 0.5 - 1 hour after drinking.
Due to the first strong metabolism, the bioavailability of the drug reaches about 20%. Fat -rich meals can increase the bioavailability of oral tolperison up to 100% and increase the peak concentration of the serum about 45% compared to a snack, the peak concentration reached after drinking about 30 minutes.
Tolperison is strongly metabolized by the liver and kidneys. It is excreted mainly through the kidney (over 99%) in the form of metabolites.
unknown activity of the metabolic substance.
Before taking Mydocalm 150 Gedeon tablets treat skeletal muscle tone (3 blisters x 10 tablets)
Always consult a doctor or pharmacist before deciding to take the drug.
How to use
oral medication.
Should take medicine during or after meals with a cup of water.
DosageTake 150 - 450mg/day, divided into 3 times, depending on the needs and tolerance of the patient.
What dodo when overdose? Mydocalm has a broad treatment boundary.
The highest daily dose recorded in literature up to 800mg without causing serious poisoning symptoms. There is an irritation after treatment for children with oral doses of 300 - 600mg a day.
In preclinical toxic toxicity studies, the high doses of Mydocalm can cause ventricular, convulsions - tremor, shortness of breath, respiratory paralysis.
Mydocalm has no specific antidote. If overdose, supportive treatment and symptomatic treatment.
Notice immediately to the doctor the unwanted effects encountered when using an overdose.
What to do when you forget the dose? However, if close to the next dose, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the time as planned. Do not drink twice as prescribed.
Side Effects
When using the drug, you may experience unwanted effects such as:
Most of the unwanted effects when using Tolperison are mainly manifestations on the skin, subcutaneous tissue, systemic disorders, neurological disorders and digestive disorders .
Very rare: confused.
Warnings
Contraindicated
contraindicated drugs in the following cases:
Heavy institutions .
Caution when taking drugs
Hypersensitivity reactions
After circulating on the market, the most harmful reaction reported about Tolperison is hypersensitivity reactions, manifested from mild skin reactions to heavy body reactions such as anaphylaxis. The possible manifestations include rash, redness, urticaria, itching, angioedema, fast vessels, hypotension, shortness of breath.
The risk of hypersensitivity reactions is usually higher than in women, patients with a history of allergies or a history of hypersensitivity to other drugs.
Be cautious when using Tolperison in patients sensitive to lidocaine due to cross -reactions.
Patients should be recommended for the possibility of hypersensitivity reactions when using Tolperison. When there is any hypersensory expression, stop the drug immediately and quickly consult a doctor.
No reuse Tolperison for patients who had been overconfigioned to Tolperison.
The ability to drive and operate machinery
mydocalm does not affect the ability to drive and operate the machine.
If you experience dizziness, dizziness, distraction, epilepsy, blurred vision, or weakness when taking mydocalm, patients need to consult a doctor.
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnant women
In animal tests, Tolperison does not cause teratogenic.
In rats and rabbits, toxicity with embryos appears after the dose of 500mg/kg body weight and 250mg/kg body weight in the corresponding sense. However, these doses are many times higher than the dose.
Due to the appropriate lack of clinical data, Tolperison should not be used for pregnant women (especially in the first 3 months of pregnancy) unless the effect is beneficial for the mother to exceed the risk of pregnancy.
breastfeeding women
It is unclear whether Tolperison is secreted into breast milk, so it is not used to use Tolperison during breastfeeding.
Special patients
Patients with renal failure
Information about the use of drugs in patients with renal impairment is limited, but it has recorded an increase in the occurrence of harmful events in this group of patients. Therefore, for patients with average renal impairment, the dosage is needed for each patient in combination with closely monitor the condition and kidney function.
There is no recommendation to use Tolperison in patients with severe renal failure.
For patients with liver failure
Information about the use of drugs in patients with hepatic impairment is limited, but it has recorded an increase in the occurrence of harmful events in this group of patients.
Therefore, for patients with average liver failure, the dosage is needed for each patient in combination with closely monitoring the condition and liver function.
There is no recommendation to use Tolperison in patients with severe liver failure.
For children
Tolperison's safety and effectiveness in children has not yet been confirmed.
Lactose -intolered patients should be noted, in each component of 150mg each Mydocalm tablet contains 146,285mg lactose monohydrate. This preparation also contains Titanium Dioxid (E171).
Interactive drug
Notice to the doctor or pharmacist the drugs you are taking or have recently used even those that are not prescribed.
Studies of pharmacokinetic interaction on CYP2D6 metabolic enzyme with dextromethorphan substrate show that Tolperison's simultaneous use can increase the blood concentration of metabolic drugs mainly through CYP2D6 such as: Thioridazin , Tolterodin, venlafaxin , Atomoxetin, DesIPIPIN, DESIPIN, DesIPIPIN, DESIPIPIN, DESIPIPIN, DESIPOPIN, DESIPOPIN, DESIPOLETIN Dextromethorphan, metoprolol, nebivolol and perphenazin.
In vitro studies on liver lobes and liver cells do not show any inhibition or induction on other isoenzymes CYP (CYP2B0, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP1A2, CYP3A4).
In contrast, Tolperison concentration is not affected when used simultaneously with metabolic drugs through CYP2D6 because Tolperison can be metabolized through other roads.
Tolperison's bioavailability is reduced if not taken with a meal, should take medicine with meals or immediately after eating.
Tolperison is a central -acting muscle relaxant with little sedative effect.
In case of simultaneous use of Tolperison along with other central -acting muscle relaxants, tolperison dose should be considered if necessary.
Mydocalm can increase the effect of niflumic acid , so it is important to consider reducing the dose of niflumic acid or other NSAIDs when used simultaneously with these drugs.
Storage
Store drugs at less than 30 ° C, leave a cool dry place, avoid direct light, moisture prevention.
Expiry date: 48 months from the date of production.
Characteristics: White, round film tablets, engraving "150" on one side.
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