Olangim tablets 10mg Agimexpharm treat schizophrenia (5 blisters x 10 tablets)

Dosage form Box of 5 blisters x 10 tablets
Specifications Olanzapine

Ingredient

Composition informationContent
Olanzapine10mg

Uses

Indications

Olangim drugs are indicated in cases of schizophrenia and mental mental treatment that is both severe related to bipolar disorders.

Pharmacokology

olanzapine is a typical non-typical psychotropic drug of Thieno Benzodiazepine group with affinity for receptors of serotonin, muscarin, histamine H1 and alpha-1-adrenergic as well as with different receptors of Dopamine.

Olanzapine's treatment effect in the case of schizophrenia can be relying in a combination of antagonists on dopamine and serotonin SHT2 receptors.

The antagonism on the receptors is different from the same affinity that can explain the therapeutic effects and side effects in some cases: antibontal resistance due to antagonistic antagonists on the Muscarinic M1-5 receptor, drowsiness due to antagonist on H1 receptor, hypotension that stands against the antagonistic on the A1-Adrenergic receptor.

pharmacokinetic

absorption and distribution:

olanzapin is well absorbed through the hair sugar after drinking, but is significantly the first metabolism. The menstrual concentration of plasma is about 5-8 hours after taking the drug. About 95% olanzapin binds to plasma proteins.

Metabolism and elimination:

The drug is strongly metabolized in the liver mainly with direct glucuronicization and indirect oxidation through Cytochrom P450 Isoenzyme CYP1A2 and inferiority through CYP2Dá. The two main metabolites are 10-N-glucuronic and 4'-N-Desmethyl olanzapine without activity.

About 57% of the dose is excreted into urine mainly in the form of metabolites and 30% appears in feces. Sales time in plasma fluctuates for about 30-38 hours, the sale time tends to last for female patients than male patients. Olanzapin is distributed into breast milk.

Before taking Olangim tablets 10mg Agimexpharm treat schizophrenia (5 blisters x 10 tablets)

How to use

olangim is used by oral, regardless of meals.

Dosage

Dosage for adults

schizophrenia:

The starting dose is 5 - 10 mg per day, usually taken 1 time/day and recommends adjusting the dose up to 10 mg daily after a few days. Increasing higher dose is only done in spaces not less than 1 week apart. However, the recommendation of the dose of over 10 mg daily is only after clinical reassessment. The maximum recommended dose is 20 mg/day. The maintenance dose is 10 - 20 mg/day, taken 1 time.

Hung Cam.

Treatment of Hung Cam:

Single treatment: Starting 10 - 15 mg/day, oral 1 time, the dose may increase by 5 mg/day apart not less than 24 hours apart. The maintenance dose is 5 - 20mg/day. The maximum recommended dose is 20 mg/ day.

Combined with Lithi Hau Valproat: Starting 10mg/day, taken 1 time, dose can range from 5 - 20 mg/day.

Prevention of recurrence in the previous Hung Cam patient responded to olanzapine: The recommended starting dose is 10 mg/day.

Patients with liver or kidney failure:

The starting dose of olanzapine 5mg per day may be necessary for patients with renal impairment, medium liver impaired patients (Child-Pugh a hau b) with the starting dose of 5 mg daily and cautious when increasing the dose.

children and adolescents

olanzapin is not recommended for children and minors under 18 years old because of lack of safety and efficiency data.

Elderly

usually do not specify lower starting dose (5 mg/day) but it should be considered for patients> 65 years depending on the clinical characteristics.

Sex: usually does not need to change the starting dose and the dose for female patients compared to male patients.

Smokers: usually do not need to change the starting dose and the amount of whether the patient does not smoke is compared to patients with smoking,

When more than one factor can slow down the metabolism of olanzapine (women, old age, non -smoking condition), should consider reducing the starting dose. When indicated to increase the dose, you should be cautious in these patients.

For olangim 10 mg: For patients specified by the patient> 10mg/day.

Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.

What to do when overdose?

Symptoms:

Symptoms are very common in the overdose (> 10%) including fast circuit, anxiety/aggression, vanity, different pagoda symptoms and reducing the level of awareness from grace to coma

Other significant sequelae in the overdose include delirium, convulsions, coma, malignant sedative syndrome, respiratory failure, hypertension or hypotension, arrhythmia (

Management:

There is no specific antidote for olanzapine. Causing vomiting is not recommended. Standard measures for overdose treatment (such as gastric lavage, activated carbon). Drinking at the same time active carbon shows a decrease of 50 - 60% of the bioavailability of olanzapine.

Treatment of symptoms and monitoring of the vital functions of organs based on clinical conditions, including treatment of hypotension and cardiovascular collapse and support respiratory function. Do not use epinephrine, dopamine and other sympathetic stimulants that have beta activity, because beta stimulation can lower blood pressure.

Cardiovascular monitoring is essential to detect arrhythmia. Patients should be monitored carefully until recovery.

What to do when you forget a dose? However, if close to the next dose, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the time as planned. Note that it should not be used double the prescribed dose.

Side Effects

When using Olangim, you may experience unwanted effects (ADR).

Common, ADR> 1/100

  • Neurological: Sleeping, Surgery, Insomnia, Dizziness, Pronunciation Disorders, Fever, Nightmares, refreshments, Forgot, Hung Cam.
  • digestive: indigestion, constipation, weight gain, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, increased cravings. skin: burns. Cardiovascular: lower blood pressure, tachycardia, peripheral edema, chest pain.
  • liver: increase ALT.
  • muscle - bone: weak muscle, tremor, falling.
  • Eyes: Reduction of vision, inflammation.
  • Uncommon, 1/1000

    leukopenia, neutral lymphatic decrease, slow rhythm, extending the qt range on the center of electrocardiogram, increasing sensitivity to light, epilepsy.

    Rare, 1/10,000

    Pancreatitis, malignant neuronal syndrome (hyperthermia, muscle spasticity, mental changes accompanied by self -management nervous system disorders: Heart rate and unstable blood pressure)

    Instructions on how to handle ADR

  • Stop drugs in the event of manifestations of malignant neuron sense. Treatment supports the patient to closely monitor the patient. Caution should be careful when reusing olanzapin for patients after appearing malignant sedative syndrome: Choosing less drugs that cause this syndrome and need to increase the dose slowly for patients
  • Stop drugs or reduce olanzapin dose if the disorder appears late during the use of the drug.
  • Dosage or medication reduction 1 time/day at bedtime if drowsiness appears during medication.
  • Use medication or non -drug treatments to adjust lipid disorders if appearing during olinzapine treatment. Can be used to use instead with other neuronal drugs that are less affected on lipid metabolism such as Risperidone, Ziprasidone or Aripiprazol

    Warnings

    Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.

    Contraindicated

    Olangim drugs are contraindicated in the following cases:

  • Hypersensitivity to olanzapin or any ingredients of the drug.
  • Risk of narrow -angle glaucom.

  • Pregnant and lactating women.
  • Precautions when using

    Clinical improvement only appears after treatment from a few days to a few weeks. Need to monitor patients during this time.

    Mental disorders are related to dementia and/or behavioral disorders: It is not recommended to use olanzapine for this group of objects because of increased death and risk of stroke.

    Parkinson's disease: It is not recommended to use Planzapin in the treatment of mental disorders related to dopamine owner in Parkinson's patient. In clinical trials, worse jobs are Parkinson's symptoms and hallucinations that have been reported more commonly and more common than Placebo, and olanzapin is not more effective than Placebo in the treatment of neuropathy symptoms.

    Malignant neuropular syndrome: is a life that threatens life related to the use of anti -psychotic drugs. The clinical manifestations of this syndrome are high fever, muscular, mental change, imbalance of autonomy nervous system (pulse or blood pressure, tachycardia, sweating and arrhythmia), accompanied by signs such as increased creatinine phosphokinase, myoglobin urine (Mechanical Prize), and acute kidney failure.

    If a patient has signs and symptoms of a neuropular syndrome, or an unexplained fever is not accompanied by clinical manifestations of malignant neuroleptic syndrome, mental anti -dysplasia drugs (including olanzapine) must be stopped.

    Hyperborn and diabetes: Hyperglycemia and/or make diabetes worse than diabetes, when it is related to a coma, coma has been reported in a rare report, including some deaths. In some cases, patients have previous weight gain, which can not be forecast.

    Should follow the appropriate clinical monitoring according to the instructions for anti -psychotic drugs. Patients treated with any anti -dystreaking drugs, including olanzapine, should be monitored with signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia (such as thirsty, urinary, eating a lot and weakness) and patients with diabetes or having risk factors of diabetes should be monitored regularly with poor blood sugar control. Should monitor regular weight.

    Lipid disorders: In a controlled clinical trial with a group of evidence, unwanted lipid disorders have been observed in patients treated with olanzapine. Lipid disorders should be appropriate clinical control, especially patients with lipid disorders and patients with risk factors for progression of lipid disorders. Patients treated with any anti -dystreaking drugs, including olanzapine, should be monitored lipid regularly under the instructions of the anti -neurological drug.

    Neutral leukemia: Precautions for patients with low number of leukemia and/or neutrophils due to any cause, patients taking neutrophils that cause neutropenia, patients with a history of inhibition/bone marrow poisoning due to drugs, patients with bone marrow inhibitor in combination with radiation or chemotherapy and patients with acidic hypernagology or bone marrow hyperplasia. Neutral leukocytes have been reported as common when using Planzapin combination with Valproat and in patients with acidic leukemia or bone marrow hyperetopen.

    Stop drugs: Very rare acute symptoms such as sweating, insomnia, tremor, anxiety, nausea or vomiting when stopping olanzapin suddenly.

    Increased QT interval: It is necessary to be cautious when prescribing olanzapin along with the known drugs that work to extend the QT range, especially in the elderly, patients with congenital QT syndrome, congenital heart failure, heart hypertrophy, hypotension and hypoglycemia.

    Vascular thrombosis: Very rare, the relationship between the occurrence of venous thrombosis and the use of planzapin has not been clearly proven. However, due to patients with schizophrenia often have risk factors for venous thrombosis, such as motionless patients, possible risk factors for venous thrombosis should be identified and prophetic evaluation.

    Late dysplasia: The risk of late dysplasia increases in long -term use. Therefore, if there are signs of symptoms of late dysplasia appear in patients using planzapin, should consider reducing the dose or stopping the drug.

    Seism: Olanzapin should be used with a history of convulsions or risk factors that lower the seizure threshold. Convulsions have been reported rare in patients treated with olanzapine. In most of these cases, there are reports on convulsions or risk factors.

    Hemodynamic effects: olanzapine can cause vertical hypotension accompanied by dizziness, tachycardia and in several patients, unconscious, especially in the stage of determining the starting dose, possibly due to the influence of the alpha-1-adrenergic receptor resistance.

    Suddenly due to heart disease: In the test report after the market, the deaths from heart disease have been reported in patients using Planzapin. In a rescue statistical survey, the risk of sudden death in patients treated with olanzapin is approximately twice in patients who do not use anti -neurological drugs. In the study, the risk of olanzapine is similar to that of non -typical anti -dysliths in an analysis.

    Increased enaminase enamel: Be cautious in patients with signs and symptoms of liver failure, the previous patient has a limit on liver function and patients who are treating drugs that can toxic liver toxicity. Proposal periodic assessment of transaminase in patients with severe liver disease.

    Regulating body temperature: The psychotropic drugs lose the ability to lower the body's body temperature. Be careful when prescribing Planzapin for patients who are in a state may increase body temperature as if they are trying to exertion, exposure to strong heat sources, taking cholinergic anti -drugs, or dehydration.

    Difficulty swallowing: Loss of esophageal and respiratory movement is associated with the use of psychotic drugs. Inhalation pneumonia is a common cause of worse or fatal in Alzheimer patients. Olanzapin should be used with mental disorders in patients at risk of inhaling pneumonia.

    suicide: The ability to commit suicide inherent in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Should closely monitor patients at high risk of suicide associated with drug treatment.

    Anti -anti -anti -cholinergic activity: Be cautious in patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy, narrow -angle glaucoma or bowel history due to the anti -cholinergic effect of.

    The effect on the central nervous system: Precautions when combining Planzapin with medications on central nervous and alcohol.

    Increases the blood prolactin level in children and adolescents.

    Lactose: Olangim's excipient component has lactose. Patients with Galactose intolerant, lactose deficiency or glucose-Galactose are not absorbed by this drug.

    Seism: Olanzapin should be used with a history of convulsions or risk factors that lower the seizure threshold. Convulsions have been reported rare in patients treated with Planzapin. In most of these cases, there are reports on convulsions or risk factors.

    Hemodynamic effects: olanzapine can cause vertical hypotension accompanied by dizziness, tachycardia and in several patients, unconscious, especially in the stage of determining the starting dose, possibly due to the influence of the alpha-1-adrenergic receptor resistance.

    The ability to drive and operate machinery

    Because olanzapine has the ability to reduce judgment, thought or motor skills, the drug also causes chicken sleep, dizziness, so the patient is careful while operating dangerous machines such as driving cars until it is sure that Olanzapin treatment does not cause side effects.

    Pregnancy

    There is no adequate test and strict control in pregnant women. Do not use olanzapin for pregnant women.

    Breastfeeding period

    If using Planzapin, patients should not breastfeed.

    Drug interaction

    olanzapin increases the effects on the nervous system of central neurotransmitter, including alcohol. Olanzapin may oppose the action of dopamin's ownership.

    Neutral leukemia may be more common when olanzapin is used with Valproat.

    There is a risk in theory of extending QT when using olanzapin combined with other drugs that have been known.

    olanzapine metabolized through cytochrome P450 isoenzyme CYP1A2. The use of inhibitors, induction, or acting as a substrate of the enzyme above, which can affect plasma olinzapin concentrations and need to adjust the dose of planzapin. Fluvoxamine inhibits CYP1A2 inhibits the metabolism of olanzapine significantly. Cigarette smoke and carbamazepine increase the metabolism of planzapin.

    Storage

    temperature below 300C, avoid moisture and avoid light.

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