Piracetam hard capsules 400mg traphaco Treatment of dizziness, memory impairment (6 blisters x 10 tablets)

Dosage form Box of 6 blisters x 10 tablets
Specifications Piracetam

Ingredient

Composition information	Content
Piracetam	400mg

Uses

Indications

Piracetam 400mg is indicated in the following cases:

Treatment of dizziness symptoms.

In the elderly: memory impairment, dizziness, poor concentration, or lack of alertness, mood changes, behavioral disorders, poor attention to yourself, dementia due to high cerebral infarction.

Used after trauma or surgery. Learning

piracetam (Rnail derivative of Amino-butyric-gaba acid) has a mental effect (improving the metabolism of neuron cells).

Piracetam directly works on the brain to increase the activity of the brain area involved in the mechanism of awareness, learning, memory, alertness and consciousness in normal people and people with impaired function, improving learning and memory ability.

Piracetam acts on some neurotransmitters, increasing the release of acetylcholin, dopamine. The drug can change neurotransmitter and contribute to improving the metabolic environment so that neurons work well, so the drug improve learning ability and memory -related activities.

Piracetam works to protect anti -oxygen cortex:

On experiments, Piracetam enhances brain tolerance to hypoxia, against metabolic disorders due to ischemia.

Piracetam increases the exploitation and consumption of glucose independently with the source of oxygen, creating favorable conditions for pentose metabolism and maintaining energy synthesis in the brain.

Piracetam increases the recovery rate after damage due to lack of oxygen by rapidly increasing the rotation of inorganic phosphate and reducing the accumulation of glucose and lactic acid.

Piracetam increases the amount of ATP in the brain due to increased ADP conversion to ATP under normal conditions as well as without oxygen.

Piracetam reduces the ability to converge platelet and in case of abnormal erythrocytes, the drug can cause red blood cells to restore deformation and ability to pass through capillaries. The drug has anti -vibration effect.

pharmacokinetics

Piracetam used by oral is absorbed quickly and almost completely gastrointestinal tract. Bioions reach nearly 100%.

Peak of plasma peaks (40 - 60μg/ml) appears 30 minutes after taking a dose of 2g.

The peak concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid is achieved after taking the drug 2 - 8 hours. Absorption of drugs does not change when long -term treatment. The distribution volume is about 0.6L/kg.

Piracetam absorbed into all tissues and may be through blood -brain barriers, placenta and even membranes used in kidney absorption.

High concentrations in the cerebral cortex, frontal lobe, top lobe and occipital lobe, cerebellum and base core.

Half lifetime elimination in plasma is 4-5 hours. Half life eliminated in cerebrospinal fluid about 6 - 8 hours.

Piracetam is not attached to plasma proteins and is excreted through the kidneys in the form of intact. Piracetam clearance coefficient of kidneys in normal people is 80ml/min.

30 hours after drinking, more than 95% of the drug is discharged in urine.

If there is a kidney failure, half a lifetime elimination increases: In patients with complete and non -recovery, half -life is 48-50 hours.

Before taking Piracetam hard capsules 400mg traphaco Treatment of dizziness, memory impairment (6 blisters x 10 tablets)

How to use

Piracetam 400mg is taken orally. Can take medicine near meals or away from meals.

Dosage

Common dose: 30 - 160mg/kg/day, depending on the indication of treatment, divided evenly 2 or 3 times.

Long -term treatment of physical mental syndrome in the elderly: 1.2 - 2.4g (3 - 6 tablets)/day, depending on the case. High doses can be up to 4.8g (12 capsules)/day in the first weeks.

Cognitive decline after brain injury (accompanied by dizziness or no): Initial dose is 9 - 12g (22 - 30 tablets)/day. The maintenance dose is 2.4g (6 tablets)/day, drinking for at least 3 weeks.

Treatment of muscle vibration originating with cerebral cortex: The treatment regimen should start 7.2g (18 tablets)/day divided into 2-3 times. Depending on the response, every 3-4 days, an increase of 4.8g (12 tablets)/day to a maximum dose of 24g (60 tablets)/day. After reaching the optimal dose of Piracetam, it is advisable to find a way to reduce the dose of the attached drugs. Do not use for children under 16 years old.

Treatment of difficult to read in children ≥ 8 years old: Children and adolescents, dose of 3.2g (8 tablets)/day, divided into 2 times.

An alcoholic treatment: 12g (30 tablets)/day during the first time of alcohol. Maintenance dose: 2.4g (6 tablets)/day.

Treatment of sickle cell anemia: 160mg/kg/day, divided equally into 4 times.

Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.

What to do when overdose? There are no specific symptoms for the case of Piracetam overdose.

For acute poisoning, gastric lavage can be carried out. There is no special antidote when using Piracetam overdose.

Actively monitor for timely management measures.

What to do when forgetting 1 dose? However, if the time to relax with the next dose is too short, skip the dose and continue the calendar of the drug. Do not use double dose to compensate for missed dose.

Side Effects

When using Piracetam 400mg, you may experience unwanted effects (ADR).

Common

fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, abdominal distention, restlessness, prone to agitation, headache, insomnia, sleeping.

Dizziness, weight gain, weakness, tremor, sexual stimulation, stress, hyperactivity, depression, coagulation disorders, hemorrhage, dermatitis, itching, urticaria.

Notice immediately to the doctor or pharmacist the harmful reactions encountered when using the drug.

Warnings

Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.

Contraindicated

Drugs piracetam 400mg contraindicated in the following cases:

Hypersensitivity to piracetam or any ingredients of the drug.

Patients with severe renal failure (CLCR

People with Huntington dance.

Patients with liver failure.

cerebral hemorrhage.

Caution when used

piracetam is eliminated through the kidneys, so the half -life of the drug increases directly to the level of renal failure and the CLCR. It is necessary to be very cautious when taking the drug for people with renal failure. Need to monitor kidney function in these patients and the elderly.

Avoid stopping the sudden drug in patients with muscle vibration due to the risk of seizures.

Be cautious in patients with stomach ulcers, with a history of stroke due to hemorrhage, use and drugs that cause bleeding due to increased risk of bleeding. Be cautious of major surgery due to the potential to cause potential coagulation disorders.

The ability to drive and operate machinery

Piracetam can cause muscle, restlessness, or drowsiness. Do not drive or operate machinery when there are the above signs.

Pregnancy

should not use this medication for pregnant women.

Breastfeeding period

Do not use this medication for nursing women.

Medicinal interaction

When using Piracetam to treat alcoholism, patients can still continue the treatment of classical alcoholism (vitamins and sedatives) in the case of a patient with vitamin deficiency or strong agitation.

There was a case of interaction between piracetam and thyroid essence when used simultaneously: confused, stimulated and sleep disorders.

In a sick person, the prothrombin time has been stabilized by warfarin when using piracetam.

Storage

In a dry place, the temperature does not exceed 30 ° C, avoiding light.

Other drugs

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