Triplixamamamamamamamamamamamham medicine 5mg/10mg Servier Treatment of hypertension (30 tablets)

Dosage form Box of 30 tablets
Specifications Perindopril, amlodipine, indapamid

Ingredient

Composition informationContent
Perindopril10mg
Amlodipine5mg
Indapamid1.25mg

Uses

indications

Triplixam drugs are indicated in the case:

  • Alternative to the treatment of hypertension for patients who have been controlled blood pressure when combining Perindopril/Indopamid and Amlodipin with the same content. Perindopril arginin is an angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitor, indapamid is a chlorosulphamoyl and amlodipine diuretic that is a calcium ion inhibitor belonging to the dihydropyrine group.

    Triplixam's pharmacological characteristics are a combination of pharmacological characteristics of each separate ingredient. In addition, the combination of perindopril/indapamid creates an effective plus effect of hypotension from these two components.

    Mechanism of action

    perindopril

    Perindopril is an angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitor, which catalyzes Angiotensin I into angiotensin II, a vasoconstrictor; Moreover, it also stimulates aldosteron secretion from the adrenal shell and stimulates the regression of Bradykinin, a vasodilator, into non -active heptides.

    The result is:

    Reducing Aldosteron excretion.

    Increase the activity of lenin in plasma, so Aldosteron no longer plays a negative reverse regulation.

    Reducing the total peripheral resistance with the priority effect on the blood vessels in the muscle and the kidneys, not accompanied by salt and water or tachycardia reflected when long -term treatment.

    Perindopril's hypotension is also shown in patients with low or normal renin concentrations.

    Perindopril works through its active metabolites, Perindoprilat. Other metabolites are not active.

    Perindopril reduces the burden on the heart by:

    Land vasodilation, this can be created by changing in prostaglandin metabolism: reducing burden.

    Reducing the total peripheral resistance: reducing the burden.

    Studies performed in patients with heart failure have shown:

    Reduce the pressure of the left ventricular and right ventricle.

    Again peripheral blood vessel resistance.

    Increase cardiac supply and improve heart indicators.

    Increase blood flow in the muscle.

    The test results also show this improvement.

    indapamid

    indapamid is a sulfonamid derivative with an indol core, related to pharmacological with thiazid diuretics. Indomamid inhibits the reabsorption of sodium in the dilution of the kidney shell. This drug increases the secretion of sodium and chloride through the urine, and also increases the excretion of a part of potassium and magnesium, thus increasing the secretion of urine and has the effect of lowering blood pressure.

    amlodipin

    Amlodipin is a calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine group (slow channel blockers or calcium ions) and inhibits the diagonal calcium that penetrates the membrane into the heart muscle and blood vessel muscle.

    Pharmaceutical effect

    perindopril/indapamid

    In patients with age -related hypertension, the combination of perindopril/indapamid creates hypotension effect dependent on the dosage on diastolic blood pressure and centrifugal blood pressure to collect both lying position and standing position. In clinical trials, drink simultaneously Perindopril and Indopamid to create an effective synergistic effect compared to taking each separate medicine.

    perindopril

    Perindopril is effective on all levels of hypertension: mild, moderate or heavy. Reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure is recorded in both lying or standing positions.

    The maximum hypotension effect is from 4 to 6 hours after taking the single dose and maintained for 24 hours.

    The ability to inhibit enzyme shifting angiotensin is still very high at the 24th hour, about 80%.

    In patients with response, blood pressure returns to normal after a month of treatment and maintain at a stable level without having to get used to fast drugs.

    When stopping the drug does not occur, the phenomenon of blood pressure soared again.

    Perindopril has the properties of vasodilation and restores the elasticity of large arteries, repairing hypopateral changes in arteries that hinder and thereby reduce left ventricular hypertrophy.

    If necessary, the addition of thiazid diuretics will lead to the combination effect.

    A combination of an angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors with a thiazid diuretics reduces the risk of hypokalemia associated with the use of single diuretic.

    indapamid

    Indapamid has a prolonged lowering effect of blood pressure for 24 hours similar to single therapy. This effect occurs when used alone at the level of diuretic effects.

    The hypotension effect of the drug is proportional to the improvement of the elasticity of the artery and reducing the resistance in small arteries as well as the total barrier of the peripheral vessel.

    indapamid reduces left ventricular hypertrophy.

    When the dosage of thiazid diuretics and diuretic drugs with thiazid increases, the effect of lowering blood pressure will achieve ceiling effects while increasing adverse events. Therefore, additional dose should therefore be ineffective.

    In addition, in patients with hypertension, taking drugs in a short, medium and long -term time, indapamid has been shown:

    Do not affect lipid metabolism: triglyceride, LDL - cholesterol and HDL - cholesterol.

    No effect on carbohydrate metabolism, both in patients with hypertension with diabetes.

    amlodipin

    Amlodipine's hypotension mechanism is due to the effect of direct relaxation of blood vessel smooth muscles. The exact mechanism of relief of amlodipine angina has not been completely determined but Amlodipine reduces the whole burden of ischemic by the following two effects:

  • Amlodipin relaxes peripheral arteries and thereby reduces the total peripheral resistance (posterior), opposite the activity of the heart. When the heart rate maintains stable, this impact of reducing the heart reduces energy consumption and reduces the oxygen needs of the heart muscle. This vasodilation increases oxygen supply to the heart muscle in patients with coronary spasms (Prinzmetal syndrome or angina form). Due to the slow onset, amlodipine is taken orally does not cause acute hypotension.

    Amlodipin is not related to any adverse reactions on metabolic or lipid changes in plasma and drugs are used for patients with bronchial asthma, diabetes and gout.

    pharmacokinetic

    triplixam

    Drink simultaneously Perindopril/indapamid and amlodipine do not change the pharmacokinetic properties compared to each part of each component.

    perindopril

    absorption

    After oral use, Perindopril is quickly absorbed and the peak concentration is within 1 hour (Perindopril is the precursor and Perindoprilat is an active metabolic substance). Perindopril's plasma sale time is 1 hour. Foods reduces convert into Perindoprilat, so to ensure bioavailability, drink Perindopril arginin once a day in the morning before meals.

    Distribution

    Perindoprilat distribution volume is about 0.2 l/kg. Perindoprilat's bond ratio with plasma proteins is 20%, mainly with angiotensin transfer enzymes, but the ratio of the bond depends on the dose.

    Metabolism

    Perindopril is a medication. 27% of Perindopril oral dose absorbed into the general circulation in the form of metabolites with Perindoprilat activity. In addition to Perindoprilat activity, Perindopril also converts into 5 non -activity metabolites. Perindoprilat's top plasma concentration is achieved within 3 to 4 hours.

    Elimination

    Perindoprilat is eliminated through the urine and the semi -discharged time of the free form is about 17 hours, reaching a stable state within 4 days.

    linear/non -linear

    The correlation between Perindopril's dose and the total amount of drugs in plasma has been proven to be linear.

    Special patient population

    Elderly: Eliminating Perindoprilat decreases in the elderly, similar to patients with heart failure and kidney failure.

    Patients with renal failure: The dose adjustment in patients with renal impairment may consider depending on the degree of renal failure (creatinine clearance).

    In case of hemolysis: Perindoprilat's clearance is 70 ml/min.

    Perindopril's mugger: Perindopril's pharmacokinetics are changed, the liver clearance of the mother medication is half reduced. However, the amount of Perindoprilat is not reduced, so there is no need to adjust the dose.

    indapamid

    absorption

    Indapamid is absorbed quickly and completely through the digestive tract. The peak concentration of plasma is achieved in people about an hour after taking the medicine.

    Distribution

    The ratio of binding with plasma proteins is 79%.

    Metabolism and elimination

    Sell waste time ranges from 14 and 24 hours (an average of 18 hours). Using repeated dose does not cause accumulation of drugs. Elimination mainly in urine (70% of oral dose) and feces (22%) in the form of non -active metabolites.

    Special patient population

    Pharmacokinetics does not change in patients with renal failure.

    amlodipin

    absorption

    After drinking at the level of treatment, Amlodipin is well absorbed with the peak concentration of 6 - 12 hours. Absolute bioavailability is about 64% and 80%. Amlodipine's bioavailability is not affected by food.

    Distribution

    The distribution volume is about 21 l/kg. In vitro studies show that about 97.5% amlodipine in the blood binds to plasma proteins.

    Metabolism

    Amlodipin is strongly metabolized in the liver into non -active metabolites with 10% of the parent and 60% of metabolites excreted in the urine.

    Elimination

    Selling excretion time from plasma is about 35 - 50 hours and therefore can be used one -time dosage a day.

    Special patient population

    Use drugs for the elderly: Time to reach the peak concentration of amlodipine plasma in the elderly is similar to young people. Amlodipine clearance tends to decrease with the increase in AUC and the sale time in elderly patients. Increasing AUC and disposal time in patients with congested heart failure have been expected in research groups.

    Using drugs in patients with liver function impairment: There is very little clinical data on the use of oral amlodipin in patients with liver failure. Patients with hepatic impairment will reduce Amlodipine clearance, resulting in increasing the sale time and increasing AUC by 40 - 60%.

  • Before taking Triplixamamamamamamamamamamamham medicine 5mg/10mg Servier Treatment of hypertension (30 tablets)

    How to use

    Triplixams use orally, it is best to drink in the morning and before meals.

    Dosage

    Dosage recommended: A movie tablet per day.

    Fixed dose combination is not suitable for the beginning therapy.

    When you need to adjust the dose, it is necessary to adjust for each ingredient.

    Special patients

    Patients with renal failure

    In patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance

    recommendations to start treatment with appropriate doses from removable forms.

    Regular medical monitoring includes regular creatinine and potassium control.

    Contraindicated treatment simultaneously Perindopril with Aliskiren in patients with renal failure (glomerular filtration

    Patients with liver failure

    In patients with severe liver failure, contraindicated with triplixam.

    In patients with mild to moderate liver failure, Triplixam should be used with carefulness due to the recommended dose of Amlodipin in these patients that have not been set up.

    Older patients

    Perindoprilat's clearance decreases in the elderly. Triplixam can be treated for the elderly depending on the kidney function.

    Pediatric population

    The safety and effectiveness of Triplixams in children and minors have not been announced. There is no data.

    What do

    do when using overdose?

    For a combination of perindopril/indapamid

    Symptoms

    The most likely adverse reactions in the case of overdose are hypotension, sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, drowsiness, mental disorders, urinary disorders that can lead to anuria (due to decrease in volume). Salt and water disorders (low sodium concentrations, low potassium levels) may occur.

    How to handle

    The first measures to be taken include quickly removing the substances that have entered the stomach by gastrointestinal and/or using activated carbon, then rehydration and electrolyte balance at the medical center until recovery.

    If hypotension occurs, can be treated by placing patients in a lying position with lower heads. If necessary, the intravenous infusion of isometric salt solution, or use any volume increasing measure.

    Perindoprilat, the activity of Perindopril, can be separated through dialysis.

    For amlodipine

    Experience of intentional overdose is very little.

    Symptoms

    The existing data indicates that the total dose of excess can lead to excessive peripheral vasodilation and may have a tachycardia reflex. Hypoglycemia of strong and prolonged systems leads to death shock.

    How to handle

    Clinical significant hypotension due to amlodipine overdose should be supported with cardiovascular support including regular monitoring of cardiovascular and respiratory function, improving limbs and paying attention to circulating liquid and urine volume.

    A vasoconstrictor may be helpful in restoring vascular tone and blood pressure, provided that there is no contraindication. Intravenous calcium gluconate intravenously may be useful in reversing the effects of calcium channel blockers.

    Gastric lavage may be valid in some cases. In healthy volunteers, the use of coal up to 2 hours after using amlodipine 10 mg has shown the ability to reduce the absorption of amlodipine.

    Because Amlodipin has a high ratio of binding to protein, dialysis is not able to benefit.

    What to do when you forget a dose? However, if close to the next dose, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the time as planned. Note that it should not be used double the prescribed dose.

    Side Effects

    When using Triplixam, you may experience unwanted effects (ADR):

    penidopril

    Common, 1/100

  • Disorders of the nervous system: dizziness, headache, paresthesia, taste rebellion.
  • eye disorders: vision impairment.
  • Pleeing disorders: Hypotension.
  • Gastrointestinal disorders: abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting.

    Skin and tissue disorders: itching, rash.

    Uncommon, 1/1000

  • Cardiovascular disorders: Brushing chest drum, tachycardia.
  • Blood disorders and lymphatic systems: Eosin hypernagus.
  • Metabolic and nutrient disorders: Hypoglycemia, hyperkalemia with recovery, sodium hypoglycemia.
  • Vascular disorders: vasculitis.
  • Disorders of the nervous system: drowsiness, fainting.
  • Mental disorders: Change mood, insomnia.

  • Respiratory, chest and mediastinum disorders: bronchospasm.
  • Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: urticaria, angioedema, increased sweating, light sensitive reaction, pemphigoid.

  • Digestive disorders: dry mouth.
  • Kidney and urinary disorders: kidney failure.
  • musculoskeletal disorders and connective tissue: joint pain, muscle pain.

  • Common disorders and at the position of giving medicine: chest pain, sense of instability, peripheral edema, fever.
  • Reproductive disorders and mammary glands: erectile dysfunction.
  • Parameters: increase urea, increase creatinin.
  • Trauma, poisoning and complications: falling.
  • Rare, 1/10000

  • Parameters: Hyperburin hyperplasia, liver enzyme increase.
  • Very rare, ADR

  • Cardiovascular disorders: angina, arrhythmia, infarction due to hypotension, torsion.
  • infection: rhinitis.

    Blood disorders and lymphatic systems: granulocytosis, property anemia, hypoglycemia, leukemia, neutropenia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia.

  • Vascular disorders: vasculitis.
  • Disorders of the nervous system: Secondary stroke due to low blood pressure.

    Mental disorders: Confusion.

  • Respiratory, chest and mediastinum disorders: Eosin leukemia.
  • Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Diverse roses.
  • Digestive disorders: pancreatitis, hepatitis.

    Kidney and urinary disorders: Acute renal failure.

  • Parameters: Hemotanemia and hematocrite.
  • indapamid

    Common, 1/100

  • Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: The rash is lumpy.
  • Uncommon, 1/1000

  • immune system disorders: hypersensitivity.
  • Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: BLACK.
  • Digestive disorders: vomiting.

    Rare, 1/10000

  • Nervous system disorders: headache, paresthesia, dizziness.
  • Digestive disorders: constipation, nausea, dry mouth.

  • Systemic disorders and in use: Fatigue.
  • Very rare: ADR

  • Blood disorders and lymphatic systems: granulocytosis, property anemia, all bloody hemorrhage, leukopenia, neutropenia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia.
  • Metabolic and nutrient disorders: Hypertension of blood calcium.
  • heart disorders: arrhythmia.
  • Bloody disorders: Hypotension.
  • Digestive disorders: pancreatitis, liver dysfunction.

    Skin disorders: urticaria, angioedema, Steven - Johnson syndrome, poisoned epidermal necrosis.

  • Kidney and urinary disorders: kidney failure.
  • Amlodipin

    Common, 1/100

  • Disorders of the nervous system: dizziness, headache, drowsiness.
  • Heart disorders: Brushing the chest.
  • Vascular disorders: Flush.
  • Digestive disorders: abdominal pain, nausea.

  • musculoskeletal disorders and connective tissue: ankle edema.
  • Uncommon, 1/1000

  • Cardiovascular disorders: Brushing chest drum, tachycardia.
  • infection: rhinitis.
  • Blood disorders and lymphatic systems: Eosin hypernagus.
  • Metabolic and nutrient disorders: Hypoglycemia, hyperkalemia with recovery, sodium hypoglycemia.
  • Bloody disorders: Hypotension.
  • Eye disorders: vision impairment, double look.
  • Disorders of the nervous system: Perseptic, reduce sensation, taste, tremor.

  • Ear and inner ear disorders: tinnitus.
  • Mental disorders: Mood change, insomnia, depression.

  • Respiratory, chest and mediastinum disorders: Difficulty breathing.
  • Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: itching, rash, hair loss, hemorrhage, skin pigmentation disorders, increased sweating, rash.

    Digestive disorders: constipation, diarrhea, digestive disorders, vomiting, dry mouth.

  • Kind and urinary disorders: urination disorders.
  • musculoskeletal disorders and connective tissue: joint pain, muscle pain, muscle contraction, back pain.
  • Common disorders and at the position of giving medicine: chest pain, feeling instability, pain, weakness, fatigue, edema.
  • Reproductive and mammary disorders: erectile dysfunction, increased mammary gland development in men.
  • Parameters: weight loss weight gain.
  • Rare, 1/10000

  • Mental disorders: Confusion.
  • Very rare, ADR

  • Cardiovascular disorders: arrhythmia, infarction due to hypotension.
  • Blood disorders and lymphatic systems: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.

  • immune system disorders: Hypersensitivity.
  • Disorders of metabolism and nutrition: Hyperglycemia.
  • Vascular disorders: vasculitis.
  • Disorders of the nervous system: increasing tone of force, peripheral neuropathy.

  • Respiratory, chest and mediastinum disorders: cough.
  • Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: urticaria, angioedema, sensitive reaction to light, diverse roses, Steven - Johnson syndrome, peeling skin, edema.

    Gastrointestinal disorders: gingivals, pancreatic, gastritis, hepatitis, jaundice.

  • Parameters: Increased liver enzyme.
  • Instructions on how to handle ADR

    Notify the doctor the unwanted effects when using the drug.

    Warnings

    Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.

    contraindicated

    Triplixam drugs contraindicated in the following cases:

  • Patients with dialysis.
  • Patients with loss of heart failure without being treated.
  • Severe renal failure (Creatinine clearance Moderate kidney failure (Creatinine clearance from 30 - 60 ml/min), contraindicated with triplixam containing 10 mg/2.5 mg of Perindopril/indapamid combination form.

    Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient, or any sulfonamid derivatives, sensitive to Dihydropyridine derivatives, with any angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors or any ingredients of the drug.

    History of angioedema (edema) related to the previous Angiotensin enzyme inhibitors.

    Evaluation or idiopathic or idiopathic.

  • phase 2 and 3 of pregnancy.
  • breastfeeding.

  • Hepatic enhancement.
  • Severe liver failure.

    Hypotension.

  • Hypotension.
  • SHARE (including cardiac shock).
  • Left ventricular artery congestion (aortic stenosis).
  • Unstable hemodynamic heart failure after acute myocardial infarction.

    Simultaneously used with Sacubitril/Valsartan.

    Serial treatments lead to blood contact with negative charge surfaces.

    narrowing of the kidney artery on both sides or significant artery stenosis leads to kidney function on one side.

    Be cautious when using

    All warnings related to each component, listed below, should be applied in the fixed dose combination of Triplixamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamplaret.

    Warning

    lithium

    Combining lithium with combination of perindopril/indapamid is usually not recommended.

    Dual maple pills Renin - Angiotensin - Aldosteron (RAAS)

    There has been evidence of simultaneous use of angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II or Aliskiren receptor inhibitors that increase the risk of hypotension, hyperkalemia and impaired renal function (including acute renal failure). Therefore, the Dual Renin - Angiotensin - Aldosteron Solder System by combining Angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors with Angiotensin II receptor inhibitors (ARB) or Aliskiren is not recommended.

    If the double closed maple therapy is really necessary, this treatment should only be performed under the supervision of health experts and patients should be closely monitored for kidney, electrolytes and blood pressure.

    Do not use the enzyme inhibitors in the form of angiotensin shifting and angiotensin II receptor inhibitors in patients with diabetes.

    Potassium diuretics, potassium supplements or alternative salts contain potassium

    Combining Perindopril with potassium diuretic, potassium supplements or replacement salts containing conventional potassium is not recommended.

    Neutral leukemia/grain leukemia/thrombocytopenia/anemia

    Neutral leukemia/grain leukemia, thrombocytopenia and anemia have been reported in patients using angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors. In patients with normal renal function and no risk factors, neutrophils are rarely occurring.

    Perindopril should be used with special caution in patients with glue -generating hematopathy, being treated with immunosuppressive drugs, being treated with Allopurinol or Procainamid, or the combination of these complex elements, especially if there has been impaired renal function before.

    Some patients will develop severe infections, but in some cases, they do not respond to strong antibiotics. If Perindopril is used in these patients, the number of white blood cells should be checked periodically and the patient should be instructed on how to report the signs of infection (for example, sore throat, fever).

    Aortic hypertension

    There is the risk of increasing the risk of hypotension and renal failure when the patient has narrowed kidney narrowing on both sides or the kidney stenosis leads to the kidney function on the one hand is treated with inhibition of enzyme. Treatment with diuretics may be a contributing factor. Kidney failure may even appear with slight changes in serum creatinine in patients with kidney stenosis on one side.

    Hypersensitivity/eagles

    Facility on the face, limb, lips, tongue, subjects and/or larynx have been reported rare in patients treated with angiotensin -shift enzyme inhibitors, including perindopril. This reaction may appear at any time during treatment.

    In such cases, it is advisable to stop using Perindopril in time and start the appropriate monitoring process, continue until the symptoms appear completely retreat. During this period, the symptoms of facial swelling and lips are usually stopped without treatment, even if antihistamine drugs can effectively reduce symptoms.

    Thiche related to the subject can be fatal. When symptoms of edema in the tongue, bar or larynx appear, it can lead to obstruction of the airway, appropriate measures including subcutaneous injection of the Epinephrine solution 1/1000 (0.3 ml - 0.5 ml) and/or or measures to ensure good airways should be applied promptly.

    Black skin patients have been reported to have a higher rate of angioedema than other patients when using angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors.

    Patients with a history of angioedema are not related to the treatment of enzyme inhibitors that can increase the risk of angiotic angiotensin when using angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors.

    The gastrointestinal angioedema has been recognized as rare in patients treated with enzyme inhibitors in the form of angiotensin. These patients appear symptoms of abdominal pain (with or without nausea or vomiting); In some cases, there is no front edema and C1 esterase concentration is normal. The diagnosis of angioedema includes abdominal CT scan, or ultrasound, or by surgery and loss of symptoms after stopping taking an angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitor.

    Differentiate diagnosis of gastrointestinal angioedema in patients using enzyme inhibitors in the form of angiotensin shifting abdominal pain.

    Combining Perindopril with Sacubitril/Valsartan is contraindicated due to increased risk of angioedema. Sacubitril/Valsartan is only started to use 36 hours after the end of Perindopril's last dose.

    If treated with Sacubitril/Valsartan, Perindopril therapy is only started 36 hours after the last dose of Sacubitril/Valsartan. The simultaneous use of NEP inhibitors (such as racecadotril) and enzyme inhibitors may also increase the risk of angioedema. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate benefits - risks carefully before starting treatment with NEP inhibitors (such as racecadotril) on patients taking Perindopril.

    Simultaneously used with MTor inhibitors (such as syrolimus, Everolimus, Temsirolimus)

    Patients with simultaneous use with MTor inhibitors (such as syrolimus, Everolimus, temsirolimus) may increase the risk of angioedema (such as respiratory or tongue, with or without respiratory decline).

    Anaphylactic reactions in the sensitive process

    Individual reports in patients who have experienced life -threatening anaphylaxis when using angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors in the sensitive solution to the venom of some insects (bees, bees).

    Angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors should be used with caution in allergens who have been treated sensitive, and avoid used in patients who are using therapeutic immunity. However, these reactions can be prevented by temporarily stopping the angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors within 24 hours before treating patients who need both angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors and sensitive solutions.

    Anaphylactic reactions in the process of filtering low density lipoprotein (LDL)

    Anaphylactic reactions that are life -threatening are rarely seen in patients using angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors in the process of filtering low density lipoprotein as dextran sulphate. These anaphylactic reactions can be avoided by temporarily stop taking enzyme inhibitors in the form of angiotensin before each filter.

    Patient with blood viaer

    Anaphylactic reaction has been reported in patients with high -speed filters (for example, An 69®) is treated simultaneously with enzyme inhibitors in the form of angiotensin. In these patients, it is advisable to consider the use of other blood membranes or use other anti -hypertension drugs.

    Increase Aldosterone Tien Phat

    Patients with hypertrophy of primary aldosterone are generally not responding to anti -hypertension drugs operating through inhibition of the Renin - Angiotensin system. Therefore the use of this drug is not recommended.

    Pregnant women

    Do not start using enzyme inhibitors in the form of angiotensin during pregnancy. Unless it is necessary to continue treatment with enzyme inhibitors in the form of angiotensin, patients intend to become pregnant, they should change to treatment with other anti -hypertension drugs and safety when used for pregnant women. When diagnosed with pregnancy, it is advisable to stop taking angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors immediately and should start replacement treatment with another medication if appropriate.

    Hepatitis

    When liver failure, thiazid diuretics and thiazid medications can cause liver's brain disease. Should stop diuretics immediately if this happens.

    Sensitive to light

    Cases of light sensitivity when using thiazid diuretics or thiazid varieties have been reported. If light -sensitive reactions occur during treatment, stop the drug. If the use of diuretics is really necessary, patients should avoid the skin in contact with sunlight or artificial UVA rays.

    Precautions when using

    kidney failure

  • In case of severe renal failure (Creatinine clearance
  • In medium renal failure patients (Creatinine clearance
  • In patients with hypertension without a clear kidney damage and blood examination to the kidneys shows that the renal function decreases, the treatment should be stopped and may start again at low doses or monomers.
  • In these patients medical monitoring include potassium and creatinine control, after 2 weeks of treatment and every 2 months during stable treatment. Renal failure is reported mainly in patients with severe heart failure or have a renal failure platform including kidney stenosis.

    This drug is not recommended in the case of kidney artery narrowing on both sides or only one kidney function.

    The risk of arterial hypotension and/or kidney failure (in case of heart failure, dehydration and electrolyte ...). The significant disorder of the Renin - Angiotensin - Aldosteron system has been observed with Perindopril when dehydrated and clearly electrolyte (salt diet or prolonged diuretic treatment), in patients with initial blood pressure, in case of kidney stenosis, congestor or cirrhosis with edema and ascites.

    This system inhibitors with an enzyme inhibitor in the form of angiotensin can cause sudden hypotension and/or increase plasma creatinine levels, indicating impaired renal function, during the first time of treatment and in the first 2 weeks of treatment. In some cases, this becomes acute at the beginning, although rare, and onset at different times.

    In these cases, treatment should be started at low doses and gradually increase the dose. In patients with heart anemia and cerebrovascular disease, excessive hypotension can cause myocardial infarction or stroke.

    thiazid diuretics and thiazid diuretics are completely effective when normal kidney function or slight decline (plasma creatinine levels below 25 mg/l, meaning 220 µmol/l in adults).

    In the elderly, plasma creatinine levels should be adjusted according to age, weight and gender.

    Decreased secondary blood volume caused by dehydration and salt caused by diuretic at the beginning of the treatment may cause reduced filtration of glomerular filtration. This can lead to increased blood urea and plasma creatinine. This transient kidney function fails to cause consequences in individuals with normal kidney function but it can worsen the previous impaired renal function.

    Amlodipin can be used in patients with kidney failure in normal doses. Change plasma amlodipine concentration is not related to renal failure.

    The effect of combining in Triplixam has not been tested in patients with renal abnormalities. In patients with renal failure, the dosage of Triplixam should respect the dose of the ingredients when drinking individually.

    Hypotension and dehydration and sodium

    There is a surprising risk of hypotension when there is a previous sodium loss (especially in patients with kidney artery stenosis). Therefore, the whole body test should be conducted when there are clinical signs of dehydration and electrolytes, which may appear when diarrhea or vomiting. Regular monitoring of plasma electrolytes should be conducted in these patients.

    Significant hypotension may need an isotonic intravenous line.

    Hypotension is not contraindicated to continue the treatment. After re -establishing the volume of circulatory and blood pressure, treatment may start again or by reducing the dose or with only one ingredient.

    Sodium concentration decline may have no initial symptoms, so regular testing should be conducted. Should conduct tests more often in elderly patients and cirrhosis.

    Any treatment with diuretics can cause sodium hypothermia, sometimes very serious consequences.

    Hypoglycocytic hypoglycemia, accompanied by a decrease in blood volume may be the cause of dehydration and hypotension. The loss of chlorid ions can lead to metabolic alkali infection with secondary compensation: the frequency and level of this influence are light.

    Potassium

    The combination of indapamid with perindopril and amlodipine does not prevent hypokalemia triggers especially in diabetics or patients with renal impairment. Like all other antihypertensive drugs when coordinating with diuretics, plasma testing should be conducted.

    Increasing plasma potassium has been observed in some patients who have been treated with angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors, including Perindopril. Các yếu tố nguy cơ làm tăng kali máu bao gồm suy thận, giảm chức năng thận, tuổi (> 70 tuổi), tiểu đường, các biến cố xảy ra đồng thời, đặc biệt là mất nước, mất bù tim cấp, nhiễm toan chuyển hóa và sử dụng đồng thời với các thuốc lợi tiểu giữ kali (như spironolacton, eplerenon, triamteren hoặc amilorid), chế phẩm bổ sung kali và các muối thay thế có chứa kali hoặc bệnh nhân sử dụng các thuốc khác làm tăng Serum potassium (eg heparin, co - trimoxazole is known as trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole). The use of potassium supplements, potassium diuretics or alternative salts containing special potassium in patients with renal impairment may increase the meaning of serum potassium concentration. Hyperbysical hyperkalemia can cause serious arrhythmia, sometimes can lead to death. If the same use of the above drugs is considered necessary, it is necessary to use caution and regularly monitor serum potassium.

    Potassium loss and hematuria are the main risks of thiazid diuretics and thiazid diuretics. The risk of hypokalemia (

    In this case, hypokalemia increases the heart toxicity of heart glycosides and the risk of arrhythmia.

    Individuals with long QT distance are also at risk, whether due to congenital or drug use.

    Hypotension, as well as a slow heart rate, is a factor leading to serious arrhythmia, especially twisted, which can be life -threatening.

    Potassium control more frequently required in all of the above cases. Plasma potassium measurement should be conducted in the first week after the beginning of treatment. If the level of potassium is detected, the adjustment is necessary.

    calcium

    thiazid diuretics and thiazid diuretics can reduce the amount of calcium excreted through urine and increase the amount of plasma calcium. Significant hypercalcemia may be because the thyroid gland has not been detected earlier. In this case, the treatment should be stopped before exploring the thyroid function.

    Aortic hypertension

    Treatment of kidney hypertension is rejuvenation. However, the angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors may work in patients with hypertension of the kidneys that are waiting for surgery or cannot be surgery.

    If Triplixamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamist is prescribed for patients who have known or suspected kidney stenosis, treatment should be started in the hospital with monitoring of kidney and potassium function, because some patients will have renal failure recovered when stopping treatment.

    ho

    The dry cough has been recorded when using enzyme inhibitors in the form of angiotensin. The characteristic cough is persistent cough and ends after stopping treatment. The reason is that the medication should be considered in this symptom. If the treatment with an enzyme inhibitor is still prioritized, the continued treatment may be considered.

    atherosclerosis

    The risk of hypotension may occur in all patients but pay special attention to patients with myocardial oral hypotension or cerebral circulatory diseases, with low -dose treatment.

    acute hypertension

    The efficiency and safety of amlodipine in acute hypertension patients have not been established.

    Heart failure/heart failure

    Patients with heart failure should be treated with care.

    In a long -term study, compared to placebo in patients with severe heart failure (NYHA level III - IV), pulmonary side effects are reported higher in the group using amlodipine when compared to the placebo group. Calcium channel blockers, including amlodipine, should be used with carefulness in patients with congestive heart failure, as they can increase cardiovascular and death.

    thiazid diuretics and thiazid diuretics can reduce the amount of calcium excreted through urine and increase the amount of plasma calcium. Significant hypercalcemia may be because the thyroid gland has not been detected earlier. In this case, the treatment should be stopped before exploring the thyroid function.

    In patients with severe heart failure (degree IV), treatment should be started under medical monitoring and reduced the dose of arising. Beta blockers should not be stopped in patients with hypertension with coronary artery disease: A combination of enzyme inhibitors should inhibit the angiotensin -shaped enzyme with beta blockers.

    Aortic stenosis and hypertrophic cardiac/myocardial valve

    Angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors should be used cautiously when used for patients with blood clogged out of the left ventricle.

    Diabeten patient

    In diabetics dependent insulin (spontaneous trend of increased potassium), treatment should be started under medical supervision and with low doses.

    Hemorrhage levels should be closely monitored in previous diabetics who have been treated with oral or insulin diabetes, especially in the first month of treatment with angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors.

    Sugar control is important for diabetics, especially when the potassium level is low.

    Race

    Similar to other angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors, Perindopril's hypotension can be less efficient in black skin patients, which may be due to low ratio of lenin activity in hypertension patients with higher blood pressure.

    surgery/anesthesia

    Angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors can cause hypotension in case of anesthesia, especially when anesthesia is likely to lower blood pressure.

    Therefore, the treatment of angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors has a long -lasting effect like Perindopril is recommended to stop before surgery about a day.

    Hepatic failure

    Very rarely, the angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors related to the syndrome begins to evidence of cholestasis jaundice and progresses into violent and (sometimes) deaths. The mechanism of this syndrome is not well understood. Patients using angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors are increased and significantly increased liver enzyme, so they stop using angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors and need appropriate medical monitoring.

    Amlodipine's waste time is prolonged and higher AUC value in patients with impaired liver function; The dose recommendations have not been set. Therefore amlodipine should be started at low doses with carefulness, both when the arising as well as when increasing the dose. Closely adjustable and strict dose adjustment may be required in patients with severe liver failure.

    The effect of combining in Triplixam has not been tested in patients with liver failure. Regarding the effectiveness of each component in this combination, the drug is contraindicated in patients with severe liver failure, and cautious for patients with mild to medium liver failure.

    Uric acid

    The trend of gout can increase in patients with increased blood uric acid.

    Elderly

    Should check the kidney function and potassium level before starting treatment. The first dose needs to be adjusted according to the response of the blood pressure level, especially in cases of dehydration and electrolytes to avoid sudden hypotension.

    In older patients should be cautious in increasing the dose of amlodipine.

    excipients

    Sodium content: Triplixamamamamamamamamamamamamamham/10 mg contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) in each tablet, basically almost no sodium.

    The ability to drive and operate machinery

    There has been no research on the effects of Triplixamamamamamamamamamamamamamamammamamamamamamamamamamamamamplarms on the ability to drive and operate machinery.

    Perindopril and Indopamid do not affect the ability to drive and operate machines but separate reactions related to hypotension may occur in some patients.

    Amlodipin may have a slight or moderate effect on the ability to drive and operate machinery. If patients have symptoms of dizziness, headache, fatigue or nausea, the ability to react may be impaired.

    The result is the ability to drive and operate machinery may be impaired. Precautions especially when starting.

    During pregnancy

    Due to the influence of individual ingredients in products coordinated on pregnancy and lactation, Triplixamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamhu -1.25 mg/10 mg is not recommended for use during the first pregnancy. Contraindications for drugs in the second and third pregnancy.

    perindopril

    The use of enzyme inhibitors is not recommended in the first pregnancy. The use of enzyme inhibitors in the form of angiotensin is contraindicated during the second and third pregnancy.

    Epidemiological evidence is related to the risk of teratogenicity after using angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors during the first pregnancy has not come to conclusions. However, a slight increase in risk is not excluded. Unless the continued use of angiotensin enzyme inhibitors is considered necessary, patients who have a plan to become pregnant should be transferred to other anti -hypertension treatments that have set data safely for pregnancy. Once pregnant, treated with an angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors should stop immediately, and if possible, start with another replacement therapy.

    The use of enzyme inhibitors in the second and third pregnancy is known to cause fetal toxicity (impaired renal function, amniotic fluid, skull slowly) and neonatal toxicity (kidney failure, hypotension, hyperkalemia).

    In the case of an angiotensin -shift enzyme inhibitor during pregnancy, the ultrasound recommends test kidney and skull.

    Infants whose mothers have used the angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors that need to be closely monitored.

    indapamid

    No or limited data (less than 300 pregnant women) from the use of indapamid in pregnant women. Prolonging the use of thiazid during pregnancy can reduce the volume of the mother's plasma as well as the uterine blood flow - the placenta, which can cause local placenta anemia and underdeveloped. Moreover, some rare cases of hypoglycemia and thrombocytopenia in newborns have been reported after short -term contact.

    Animal studies do not indicate directly and indirectly harmful effects on reproductive toxicity.

    amlodipin

    Amlodipine's safety during the unpaid person's pregnancy.

    In animal studies, reproductive toxicity has been observed at high doses.

    The period of breastfeeding

    Triplixamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamammamamamamamamamamamamamamamamplarges are contraindicated during breastfeeding.

    perindopril

    Due to the lack of data related to the use of Perindopril during breastfeeding, Perindopril is not recommended and prioritizes alternative treatments with safety records set up during breastfeeding, especially when breastfeeding or premature babies.

    indapamid

    There is no enough information about the excretion of IndaPamid/substances that metabolize into breast milk.

    Hypersensitivity to sulfonamide derivatives and hypotension may occur. Can not rule out the risk for babies/young children.

    Indopamid is closely related to thiazid diuretics that are associated with reduced or even inhibited milk during breastfeeding.

    amlodipin

    Amlodipine is excreted through breast milk. The ratio of the child's dose received from the mother is estimated according to the quartet of 3 - 7%, with a maximum of 15%. It is currently unknown the influence of amlodipin on breastfeeding.

    Drug interaction

    Clinical data indicates that the double closing of the Renin - Angiotensin - Aldosteron system by combining Angiotensin -shifting enzyme inhibitors, Angiotensin II or Aliskiren receptor blockers related to higher frequency of adverse events such as hypotension, hyperkemia and impairment of kidney function (including acute impairment) A Renin - Angiotensin - Aldosteron inhibitor.

    Hematopathy

    A few medications or therapy therapy may increase blood potassium: Aliskiren, potassium salt, potassium diuretic, angiotensin -shaped enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II (ARB), non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, heparin, immunosuppressants such as Ciclosporin or Tacrolimus, Trimethoprim. The combination of these drugs increases the risk of hyperkalemia.

    Combining combinations

    Aliskiren: In diabetics or kidney failure, increased risk of hyperkalemia, worsen nephrotic disease and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and death.

    Extracection treatment: Extracent treatment leads to blood exposure to negative charged surfaces such as a juris or dialysis with certain high -speed filters (such as polyacrylonitril) and removing low density lipoprotein with dextran sulphate due to increased risk of sensitivity reactions. If this treatment is required, it is necessary to consider using another type of filter or another anti -hypertension drug.

    Sacubitril/Valsartan: Concomitant use of Perindopril with Sacubitril/Valsartan is contraindicated due to the coordination of Neprilysin inhibitors (NEP) and transferred enzyme inhibitors that can increase the risk of angioed. Sacubitril/Valsartan is only started to use 36 hours after Perindopril's last dose. Perindopril therapy only starts 36 hours after the last dose of Sacubitril/Valsartan. See Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3.

    Table 1: Unrecessary coordination

    Table 2: Coordination needs special caution

    A Picture Containing Text Description Automatically Generated Table Description Automatically Generated

    Table 3: Coordination needs to consider

    Table Description Automatically Generated

    Storage

    Store drugs below 30 ° C.

    Keep pills out of vision and reach of children.

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