Valsarep 80mg Extractumpharma treatment for hypertension (3 blisters x 10 tablets)
Dosage form Box of 3 blisters x 10 tablets
Specifications Valsartan
Ingredient
| Composition information | Content |
| Valsartan | 80mg |
Uses
Indications
Valsarep 80mg Extractum 3 x 10 is indicated in the following cases:
Valsartan does not inhibit the angiotensin conversion enzyme (ACE), also known as Kininase 11 converts angiotensin 1 into angiotensin II and divest bradykinin.
pharmacokinetic
absorption
After using Valsartan oral, the peak concentration of Valsartan in plasma is achieved after 2-4 hours. Absolute bioavailability is 23%. Food reduces the residual valsartan level (measured by the area under the concentration curve) by about 40% and the peak concentration in plasma (CMAX) is about 50%, although about 8 hours after taking the drug, the Valsartan concentration in the same plasma in the eaten group and the starching group.
However, the decrease in the area under this concentration curve does not accompany the clinical decline of the effectiveness of treatment, so Valsartan can be used or not with food.
Distribution
Valsartan's distribution volume in a stable state after using a vein about 17L shows that Valsartan is not widely distributed into the tissues. Valsartan is strongly connected to serum protein (94 - 97%), mainly serum albumin.
Metabolism
Non -metabolic drugs in the liver.
Biological Change
Valsartan is not changed to a high level because only about 20% of the dose is found in the form of metabolites. A hydroxy metabolite has been notice in low plasma (less than 10% of the area under the concentration curve of Valsartan). This metabolic substance has no pharmacological activity.
Elimination
Valsartan is mainly discharged in a constant form (about 83% of the dose) and urine (about 13% of the dose), mainly constant drugs. After using intravenous tract, the clearance of Valsartan in plasma is about 2l/hour and the clearance of the drug through the kidney is 0.62L/hour (about 30% of the total clearance). Valsartan's waste sale time is 6 hours.
Before taking Valsarep 80mg Extractumpharma treatment for hypertension (3 blisters x 10 tablets)
How to use
Oral drugs.
Dosage
Adults
Hypertension
Valsartan is used at the starting dose of 80mg x 1 time/day, the hypotension effect is achieved within 2 weeks, the maximum effect is achieved within 4 weeks. For patients with unexplained blood pressure at the dose of 80mg, the dose can be increased to 160mg (2 tablets) x 1 time/day and up to 320mg x 1 time/day.
Valsartan can be used in combination with other anti -hypertension drugs. The use of diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazid will increase the effect of reducing blood pressure.
after myocardial infarction
Valsartan may start early 12 hours after myocardial infarction in patients with clinical stability, the dose started 20mg 2 times/day, can double the dose to 40mg, 80mg, 160mg x 2 times/day for the next few weeks.
Maximum dose of 160mg x 2 times/day. In general, it is recommended that the patient reaches the dose of 80mg 2 times/day 2 weeks after the beginning of treatment and a maximum dose of 160mg x 2 times/day achieved after 3 months depending on the ability to tolerate the patient. If symptomic hypotension appears or kidney dysfunction, dose reduction should be considered.
Valsartan can be used for patients treated with other cardiomyopathy -like therapy such as thrombosis, acetylsalicylic acid, beta blockers, statin and diuretics. The combination with ACE inhibitors is not recommended.
Should evaluate the patient's kidney function after myocardial infarction
heart failure
The starting dose of valsartan 40mg x 2 times/day.
Increase the dose to 80mg, 160mg x 2 times/day should be done for at least 2 weeks to reach the highest dose, depending on the ability to tolerate drugs. Consider reducing the dose when used in combination with diuretics. The maximum dose of a day is 320mg divided into smaller dose.
Valsartan can be used for heart failure treatment. However, simultaneously combining ACE inhibitors, valsartan and beta blockers or diuretics keep potassium is not recommended
Elderly
No dose adjustment.
Patients with renal failure
No need to adjust the dose in adult patients with CLCR> 10ml/min. Contrain to the simultaneous use of Valsartan with Aliskiren in patients with renal failure (GFR
Diabeten patient
Contraindicated to simultaneously use Valsartan with Aliskiren in diabetics.
Patients with liver failure
Contraindicated to use Valsartan for patients with severe liver failure, bile cirrhosis and patients with cholestasis. Be cautious when used in patients with liver failure. The dose of Valsartan does not exceed 80mg in patients with mild to moderate liver failure without bile stasis.
Children
Children with high blood pressure
Children from 6 to 18 years old: The starting dose of 40mg every day in children weighing less than 35kg and 80mg every day in children weighing over 35kg. Dosage can be adjusted depending on the response of the patient.
Do not overdose to the maximum recommended by the following table:
Weight
Children from 6 to 18 years of kidney failure
The safety and effectiveness of Valsartan in children with creatinine clearance
No dose adjustment in patients has creatinine clearance> 30ml/min. Monitor kidney function and plasma potassium concentration.
Children from 6 to 18 years old
Contraindicated for children with severe liver failure, bile cirrhosis, cholestasis. There is no clinical experience using Valsartan for children light to medium, dose Valsartan should not exceed 80mg.
Children with heart failure and after myocardial infarction
Safety and effectiveness of valsartan in children with heart failure and after myocardial infarction has not been set.
Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.
What to do when overdose? If you are new to medication, you should cause vomiting. On the other hand, the common treatment is to conduct intravenous salt fluid.
Valsartan is not able to eliminate dialysis.
What to do when forgetting 1 dose? However, if the time to relax with the next dose is too short, skip the dose and continue the calendar of the drug. Do not use double dose to compensate for missed dose.
Side Effects
When using Valsarep 80mg Extractum 3 x 10, you may experience unwanted effects (ADR).
Common, ADR> 1/100
Uncommon, 1/1000 Rare, 1/10000 Instructions on how to handle ADR When experiencing side effects of the drug, it is necessary to stop using and notify the doctor or go to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.
Warnings
Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.
Contraindicated
Valsarep 80mg Extractum 3 x 10 contraindicated in the following cases:
Patients with severe liver failure, biliary cirrhosis and cholestasis.
Precautions for use
Concentrated with potassium -containing products, potassium diuretics or drugs that may cause hematuria to be unspecified. Monitoring blood potassium should be conducted appropriately.
kidney failure
There is no evidence of safe drug use in patients with creatinine clearance 10ml/min.
Hepatic failure
In patients with mild to moderate liver failure and non -biliary stasis, should take care of the medication.
Patients with salt or fluid loss
In patients with salt loss or severe fluid loss, as those who are taking high doses of diuretics, hypotension symptoms may occur in some rare cases after the beginning of treatment with Valsartan. Patients with salt loss and loss of fluid should be adjusted before taking the drug, for example, a diuretic reduction may be reduced.
Renal artery stenosis
In patients with kidney stenosis on both sides or one -sided renal artery stenosis, Valsartan safety use has not been set. Using short -term valsartan for 12 patients with hypertension caused by secondary kidney disease due to kidney stenosis on one side does not cause any significant changes in kidney hemodynamics, serum creatinine or urea nitrogen blood (bun). However, other factors affecting the Renin - Angiotensin system may increase serum blood urea and serum creatinine in patients with kidney stenosis on the one hand, thus monitoring the renal function is recommended when patients are treated with Valsartan.
kidney transplant
Currently, there is no experience in using safe valsartan in patients who have recently undergone kidney transplant.
Cuong Aldosteron Tien Phat
Patients with primary Aldosteron should not be treated with Valsartan because their Renin - Angiotensin system is not activated.
Aortic valve stenosis and mitral valve, hypertrophic heart muscle
As with all other vasodilators, especially cautious when taking the drug in patients with aortic stenosis or mitral valve, or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Hocm).
Patients with myocardial infarction
combining captopril and valsartan does not show more treatment benefits, instead is the risk of unwanted effects. Therefore, recommendations should not be combined with valsartan with ACE inhibitors. Caution should be careful when taking the drug for patients after myocardial infarction, need to closely monitor kidney function. Using valsartan for patients after myocardial infarction often leads to hypotension, but stopped treating because of continuing hypotension with symptoms often without the necessary dose instructions.
heart failure
The risk of unwanted effects, especially hypotension, hyperkalemia and impaired renal function (including acute renal failure) can increase when used in combination with valsartan with ACE inhibitors. In patients with heart failure, the combination of 3 ACE inhibitors, beta and valsartan blockers does not benefit. This combination increases the risk of unwanted effects and therefore is not recommended.
Combining 3 ACE inhibitors, Mineralocorticoid and Valsartan receptor drugs also recommend not to be used. The use of these combinations should be under the supervision of experts and closely monitor kidney function, electrolyte, and blood pressure.
Be cautious when taking medication with patients with heart failure, need to monitor tight kidney function. Using Valsartan for patients with heart failure often leads to hypotension, but stopped treating because of continuing hypotension with symptoms often without the necessary dose instructions. For patients whose renal function depends on the activity of the Renin - Angiotensin - Aldosteron system (patients with severe congestion heart failure), ACE inhibitors are related to urinary reduction or accumulation of nitrogen excreted products excreted by progressive kidneys and in rare cases with acute kidney failure or death. Because Valsartan is Angiotensin II receptor blockers, it is not possible to rule out the use of Valsartan may be related to renal function impairment.
ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II receptor blockers should not be used simultaneously in patients with diabetes.
History of eagowns
Evala, including laryngeal swelling and bar, causes obstruction of the airway or swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue that has been reported in patients treated with Valsartan, some of the previous patients who have had angels with other drugs including ACE inhibitors. Valsartan should be stopped immediately in angioedema patients, and Valsartan should not be repeated.
Dual Renin - Angiotensin - Aldosterone (RAAS)
There is evidence that the simultaneous use of ACE inhibitors, Angiotensin II receptor blockers or Aliskiren increases the risk of hypotension, hyperkalemia and reducing kidney function (including acute renal failure). The RAAS blocker is through the use of ACE inhibitors, The Angiotensin II or Aliskiren blockers so it is not recommended for use.
If dual blockers are considered absolutely necessary, this should only be done under the supervision of experts and regularly monitor the kidney, electrolyte and blood pressure.
ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II receptor blockers should not be used simultaneously in patients with diabetes.
Children
Renal function impairment
Use in children with creatinine clearance 30ml/min. Kidney function and serum potassium should be closely monitored while treated with Valsartan. This is especially applied when Valsartan is used in other conditions (fever, dehydration) that can reduce kidney function.
Liver function impairment
As in adults, Valsartan is contraindicated in patients with severe liver failure, bile cirrhosis and in patients with cholestasis. Clinical experience is limited to Valsartan in patients with mild to moderate liver failure. The dose of Valsartan should not exceed 80mg in these patients.
The ability to drive and operate machinery
There is no data mentioned about the effects of Valsartan on the ability to drive and operate machinery. When driving or operating machinery, it should be noted that occasionally dizziness or fatigue may occur during treatment with any hypertension.
Pregnancy
The use of Angiotensin II (AIRAS) is not recommended in the first three months of pregnancy. Contraindicated use of Aiira in the middle 3 months and the last 3 months of pregnancy.
Breastfeeding period
Because there is no information related to the use of valsartan during breastfeeding, do not use Valsartan and recommend choosing a safe replacement treatment that has been surrounded during breastfeeding, especially when raising infants or premature babies.
Drug interaction
Dual Renin - Angiotensin - Aldosterone (RAAS) with ACE, ACE inhibitors, or Aliskiren: Clinical test data shows that the double Renin - Angiotensin - Aldosterone (RAAS) system is through combining ACE -ACE, Angiotensin II II SUPPLY Aliskiren is associated with higher frequency of unwanted effects such as hypotension, hyperkalemia and impaired renal function (including acute renal failure) compared to the only use of one -effect on RAAS.
lithium
Increasing lithium concentration in serum and toxicity has been reported during use simultaneously ACE inhibitors. Due to the lack of experience using Valsartan and Lithi simultaneously, this combination is not recommended. If the combination proves necessary, careful monitoring of lithium concentration in serum. If diuretics are also used, the risk of lithium poisoning may increase.
Potassium diuretics, potassium supplements, salt substitutes containing potassium and other drugs can increase potassium levels: If a drug product affects the potassium level is considered to be needed in combination with Valsartan, so surveillance of plasma potassium concentration.
Non-steroid anti-inflammatory (NSAID), including inhibitors with COX-2 options, acetylsalicylic acid> 3G/day) and non-selective NSAID inhibitors: When Angiotensin II antagonists are simultaneously used with NSAID, there may be anti-hypertension effects. Moreover, simultaneous use of Angiotensin II and NSAID antagonists can lead to an increased risk of impaired kidney function and increased serum potassium. Therefore, the monitoring of the kidney function at the beginning of treatment is recommended, as well as the patient's hydration status.
Transport agent: In vitro data indicates that Valsartan is a substrate of the absorption agent in the liver OATP1 B1/OATP1 B3 and the MRP2 shipping in the liver. The clinical involvement of this finding is unknown. Concentrated use of absorbent transportation inhibitors (for example, rifampin, ciclosporin) or transportation (eg Ritonavir) may increase body contact with Valsartan. Be careful when starting or ending the same use of such drugs.
In drug interactive studies with Valsartan, there is no clinical interactive interactions found with Valsartan or any of the following drugs: Cimetidin, Warfarin, Furosemid, Digoxin, Atenolol, Indometacin, Hydrochlorothiazide, Amlodipin, Glibenclamid.
High blood pressure in children and adolescents, where the kidney abnormalities are common, cautious when recommending simultaneous use of Valsartan and the Renin Angiotensin Agdosteron inhibitors that can increase serum potassium.
Storage
The cool dry place avoids light, temperatures below 30 ° C.
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