Vitarals pharmedic oral solution to prevent and regulate vitamin deficiency (20ml)

Dosage form Oral solution
Specifications Bottle x 20ml
Ingredient Vitamin PP, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B5, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B1, Vitamin E, Vitamin D2, Vitamin A, Vitamin C
Indication Malnutrition, rickets, anorexia
Contraindication Drug allergy

Ingredient

Composition information	Content
Vitamin PP	5mg
Vitamin B6	1mg
Vitamin B5	2mg
Vitamin B2	0.75mg
Vitamin B1	1mg
Vitamin E	1mg
Vitamin D2	150iu
Vitamin A	1500iu
Vitamin C	25mg

Uses

Indications

Preventing and adjusting vitamin deficiency in the following cases:

Nutrition imbalance (anorexia, diet, alcoholism).

Growth, nutrition, rickets.

Nursing after infection treatment.

Pharmacology

Vitarals is a combination of many essential vitamins for daily life as well as for nutritious people. The drug also provides nutrients for the development of children, for the elderly, for people with depression, especially weakness after surgery.

Vitamin A is an oil -soluble vitamin that is essential for growth and development, maintenance of epithelium and vision.

Vitamin D consists of a group of oil -soluble sterol compounds, necessary in the regulation of calcium and phosphorus balance and bone mineralization.

Vitamin E is an oil -soluble vitamin, preventing the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. It reacts with free radicals without creating other free radicals during that process.

Thiamin is a water -soluble vitamin, which is essential for carbohydrate metabolism.

Riboflavin activated is the coenzyme needed for oxidation - reduction reactions and helps the activity of pyridoxin.

dexpanthenol is a B vitamin, made up of coenzyme A needed in carbohydrate metabolism, fat and protein.

pyridoxin is a water -soluble vitamin, mainly involved in metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates and fat. Pyridoxin also participates in hemoglobin synthesis.

Vitamin PP is a water -soluble B vitamin. In the body, nicotinamid performs function after converting to Nicotinamid Adenin Dinucleotid (NAD) or Nicotinamid Adenin Dinucleotid phosphate (NADP). NAD and NADP are as necessary for respiration in tissue, glycogen resolution, and lipid metabolism.

Vitamin C is a water -soluble vitamin, which is essential for collagen synthesis and repair of tissues. Ascorbic acid performs important tasks in the redox and cell respiration process.

Dynamic pharmacokinetics

absorption: good absorption drugs through the gastrointestinal tract after drinking.

Distribution: No report.

Metabolism: No report.

Elimination: The drug is excreted in the form of intact or metabolite through the urine.

Before taking Vitarals pharmedic oral solution to prevent and regulate vitamin deficiency (20ml)

How to use

oral 1 time or divided into 2 times daily.

Dosage

1ml Vitarals is equivalent to 25 drops.

Children under 2 years old: 1ml (25 drops)/day.

Children over 2 years old and adults: 2ml (50 drops)/day. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.

What to do when overdose?

Overdose:

Vitamin A: Drowsiness, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, delirium, convulsions, diarrhea and increased intracranial pressure (leading to convex in children).

Vitamin D: anorexia, drowsiness, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, polyur, sweating, headache, thirst, dizziness.

How to handle:

Stopping vitamins if poisoning occurs, moving to the hospital for timely treatment.

What to do when you forget a dose? However, if close to the next dose, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the time as planned. Note that it should not be used double the prescribed dose.

Side Effects

Common, ADR> 1/100

No report.

Uncommon, 1/1000

No report.

Not determined frequency:

When using vitamin A for a long -dose can lead to vitamin A. The characteristic symptoms are fatigue, irritability, anorexia, weight loss, vomiting, digestive disorders, fever, liver - spleen, changing skin, hair loss, crispy hair, chapped lips and bleeding, anemia, headache, high blood calcium, skin edema, pain in the skin, pain in the skin and joint pain. In children the symptoms of chronic poisoning include increased intracranial pressure, thorny edema, tinnitus, visual disorders, pain along the long bones.

When taking a very high dose of vitamin A can lead to acute poisoning with signs of drowsiness, dizziness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, irritability, headache, delirium and seizures, diarrhea.

Vitamin D can occur during high or prolonged dosage treatment or when increased in response to the normal dose of vitamin D, will lead to clinical manifestations of calcium metabolism disorders (weak, tired, sleep, headache, anorexia, dry mouth, metal, vomiting, cramps in the abdomen, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness). high doses of vitamin E can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and other digestive disorders and can also cause fatigue and weakness.

The harmful reactions of Thiamin are very rare and often allergic.

High doses of riboflavin, the urine will turn light yellow, causing deviations for some urine tests.

pyridoxin: taking a dose of 200mg/day and long -term can cause severe peripheral neuropathy.

high doses of nicotinamid can cause nausea, blushing and neck, itching, burning sensation or throbbing skin pain.

Vitamin C can cause oxalate urine, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, abdominal spasms, fatigue, redness, headache, insomnia and drowsiness have occurred.

Instructions on how to handle ADR

When experiencing side effects of the drug, it is necessary to stop using and notify the doctor or go to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.

Warnings

contraindicated

sensitive to any ingredient of the drug.

Patients with excess vitamin A. Hypercalcemia or vitamin D toxicity.

Severe liver disease, progressive stomach ulcers, arterial hemorrhage, severe hypotension.

People with kidney stones must not use more than 1 g/day.

Be cautious when used

When used with other drugs containing vitamin A, the dose must not be careful so as not to be excess vitamin A.

The ability to drive and operate machinery

There is no evidence of the effect of the drug on the ability to drive and operate machinery.

Pregnancy

Pregnant women do not use more than 8000 IU vitamin A (130 drops equivalent to 5.3 ml of drops) per day.

The period of breastfeeding

Women who breastfeeding must not use more than 8000 IU vitamin A (130 drops equivalent to 5.3 ml of drops) per day.

Interactive drug

The dose of vitamin supplements according to daily needs does not interact with other drugs.

High doses, some vitamins can reduce the effects of phenyltoin, phenobarbital, primidone and levodopa.

The absorption of vitamins A and D in the intestine decreases when used with the same neomycin, cholestyramin or paraffin oil.

Increased risk of excess vitamin A if used vitamin A along with synthetic retionide such as acitretin, isotretinoin and tretinoin.

Users Clopromazin, Imipramin, Amitriptylin or Adriamycin may experience "lack of riboflavin".

Wine can hinder the absorption of riboflavin in the intestine.

Probenecid used with riboflavin causes reducing the absorption of riboflavin in the stomach, intestines.

Do not use dexpanthenol within 1 hour after using sucinylcholin.

Do not use dexpanthenol along with or within 12 hours after using Neostigmin or other sympathetic nerve effects.

Use with Nicotinamide with HMG-CoA reducing enzyme inhibitors may increase the risk of muscle eligibility.

Use with nicotinamide with α-adrenergic blockers that can cause excessive hypotension.

may need to adjust the dose of hypoglycemia or insulin when used simultaneously with nicotine.

Use with nicotinamide with toxic drugs with the liver can increase the toxic effect of the liver.

Do not use with nicotinamide with carbamazepine because of increased plasma carbamazepine levels leading to toxicity.

Use the same vitamin C with elemental iron that increases the absorption of iron through the gastrointestinal tract.

Use the same vitamin C with aspirin to increase the secretion of vitamin C and reduce aspirin secretion in urine.

Ascorbic acid is a strong reducing agent, so it can affect biological tests in subclinical tests (quantifying creatinine and blood glucose, urine).

Storage

At a temperature not exceeding 30 ° C. Close the lid right after use.

Pharmedic Pharmaceutical Joint Stock Company was established in 1981. Currently, the company is producing many groups of drugs and widely distributed throughout Vietnam. Some outstanding products of the company such as Albefar, Allerfar, Vitarals, Aspartab, Coldfed, Farzincol, Gynofar, Inhaler ...

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