Yawin 30 Gia Nguyen medicine treats severe depression, peripheral neuropathy (3 blisters x 10 tablets)
Dosage form Box of 3 blisters x 10 tablets
Specifications Duloxetine
Ingredient
| Composition information | Content |
| Duloxetine | 30mg |
Uses
indications
Yawin 30 mg of Gia Nguyen 3x10 is indicated in the following cases:
duloxetin reduces the normal threshold of pain in the preclinative model test of inflammation and neuritis, helping to reduce the intensity of pain in the model of persistent pain. This analgesic effect is thought to be due to duloxetin that has an impact on pain inhibiting the downwards in the central nervous system.
Dynamic pharmacokinetics
duloxetin are considered as a single isomer. Duloxetin is metabolized by oxidative enzymes (CYP1A2 and CYP2D6). Duloxetin's pharmacokinetics have a great oscillation (usually 50 - 60%), partly due to gender, age, smoking and metabolism of CYP2D6.
absorption
duloxetin is well absorbed after drinking, cmax reaches after 6 hours. Duloxetin's absolute oral bioavailability ranges from 32% to 80% (an average of 50%). The influence of food on the absorption of duloxetin does not mean statistically.
Distribution
About 96% duloxetin binds to plasma proteins. Duloxetin is linked to both albumin and Alpha 1-Glycoprotein acid. This cohesion is not affected by kidney failure or liver failure.
Metabolism
duloxetin is quickly metabolized and metabolites are excreted mainly in urine. Both Cytocrom P450 - 2D6 and 1A2 catalyzed for the formation of two main metabolites, glucuronid complexes are 4 -hydroxy duloxetin and sulfate complexes are 5 - hydroxy, 6 - methoxy duloxetin. These substances are considered no longer active.
Elimination
Duloxetin's waste sale time is from 8 to 17 hours (average is 12 hours). After a dose, the plasma clearance of doloxetin is about 33 - 261 l/hour (average 101 l/h).
Before taking Yawin 30 Gia Nguyen medicine treats severe depression, peripheral neuropathy (3 blisters x 10 tablets)
How to use
oral product.
Avoid stopping the drug suddenly. When stopping treatment, the dose should be gradually reduced at least 1-2 weeks to reduce the risk of the cessation reaction. If serious reactions occur after a decrease in the dose or after treatment stopped, it is advisable to consider the use of the old dose, then may continue to reduce the dose but at a slower speed.
Dosage
Treatment of severe depression
Initial doses and maintenance recommendations are 60 mg once a day. Treatment response is usually achieved after 2-4 weeks of treatment.
The drug is encouraged to continue treatment for months to avoid recurrence.
In patients responding to duloxetin and a history of severe depression recurrence, continuing long -term treatment at a dose of 60 - 120 mg/day may be considered.
Treatment of spreading anxiety disorders
The starting dose is 30 mg, for patients who do not respond should increase the dose to 60 mg.
maintenance dose is usually 60 mg once a day. In patients with depression, the dose starts and maintain is 60mg 1 time/day.
Dosage of up to 120 mg/day has been shown to be effective and safe in clinical trials. In patients who are not enough to respond to a dose of 60mg, it can be considered up to 90mg or 120mg.
Increased dose should be based on clinical response and tolerance. After the symptoms are out of symptoms, the drug is encouraged to continue treatment for months to avoid recurrence.
Treatment of peripheral neuropathy due to diabetes
Initial doses and maintenance recommendations are 60 mg/day. The dose is over 60 mg/day and up to the maximum dose of 120 mg/day is also assessed to be safe.
Duloxetin concentration in plasma wavering between each individual so some patients do not respond to the dose of 60 mg; So it is possible to consider increasing the dose higher.
Response treatment should be evaluated after 2 months. Therapy benefits should be re -evaluated regularly (at least three months each time).
Special target groups
Elderly
No need to adjust the dosage for elderly patients only on age. However, as for any medicine, it is necessary to be cautious when treating the elderly.
Hepatic failure
The drug is not used in patients with liver disease caused by liver failure.
kidney failure
No dose adjustments for patients with mild or medium renal impairment (Creatinine clearance 30 - 80 ml/minute). The drug is not used in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance
Children
duloxetin does not only specify children and teenagers under 18 years of age because of safety and effectiveness has not been established.
Note: The above dose is for reference only. Specific dosage depends on the condition and level of progression of the disease. For a suitable dose, you need to consult a doctor or medical specialist.What to do when overdose? Some deaths have occurred, mainly with mixed overdose, there are also cases of duloxetin solitary use at a dose of about 1000 mg. Signs and symptoms of an overdose (duloxetin alone or combined with other drugs) include drowsiness, coma, serotonin syndrome, convulsions, vomiting and fast heartbeat.
There is no specific antidote for duloxetin. But if serotonin syndrome occurs, symptomatic treatment should be considered as with cyproheptadin and/or temperature control. Monitor the signs of the heart for appropriate support. Gastrointestinal lavage can be done immediately after drinking or as soon as there is expression of poisoning, activated carbon can be helpful in limiting absorption. Duloxetin is widely distributed so forced diuretic, adsorbent dialysis and infusion does not bring benefits.
What to do when you forget a dose? However, if close to the next dose, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the time as planned. Note that it should not be used double the prescribed dose.
Side Effects
When using the Yawin 30 mg of Gia Nguyen 3x10, you may experience unwanted effects (ADR).
Common, ADR> 1/100
Mental disorders: insomnia, sleep abnormalities, sexual desire disorders, anxiety disorders.
Tinnitus disorders: tinnitus.
Vascular disorders: increased blood pressure, hot blushing.
Digestive disorders: Nausea, dry mouth, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, indigestion, flatulence.
musculoskeletal disorders and connective tissues: musculoskeletal pain, muscle contraction. Kidney and urinary disorders: urine, urination. Test research: weight loss. Uncommon, 1/1000 Respiratory disorders: throat spasms, nosebleeds. Gastrointestinal disorders: gastrointestinal bleeding, gastritis, difficulty swallowing, belching, gastritis. Hepatitis disorders: hepatitis, hyper enzyme (ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase), acute liver damage. Test research: weight gain, creatin phosphokinase, increased blood potassium. Rare, 1/10000 visual disorders: Glaucom. musculoskeletal disorders and connective tissues: jaw tightness. Experimental research: increased blood cholesterol. Very rare, ADR Description of the drug quitting reaction Daloxetin treatment stops (especially when stopping suddenly) often leads to symptoms of quitting. Dizziness, sensory disorders (abnormalities, electric shock, especially at the head), sleep disorders (insomnia, nightmares), fatigue, drowsiness, agitation, anxiety, nausea and/or vomiting, tremor, headache, muscle pain, discomfort, sweating, dizziness are the most commonly reported reactions. In general, for SSRI and SNRIS drugs, these symptoms will be mild to medium and self -relieving. However, in some patients, they may be severe and/or prolonged. Therefore, it is recommended that when treatment of duloxetin is no longer necessary, gradually stops by reducing the dose slowly. with children A total of 509 patients from 7 to 17 years old have depression and 241 patients with anxiety disorders spreading with duloxetin in clinical trials. Duloxetin's adverse reactions in children and teenagers are similar to adults. After 10 weeks, 467 patients used duloxetin to reduce the weight of 0.1 kg; While 353 patients use Placebo up 0.9 kg. After 4 - 6 months later, the patient tends to recover the initial weight. Instructions on how to handle ADR When experiencing side effects of the drug, it is necessary to stop using and notify the doctor or go to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.
Warnings
Before using the drug you need to read the instructions carefully and refer to the information below.
Contraindicated
Yawin 30 mg of Gia Nguyen 3x10 contraindicated in the following cases:
Liver disease is at risk of liver failure. Severe renal failure (Creatinine clearance Hung feels and convulsions Should be cautious in patients with a history of manic, bipolar disorder and/or convulsions. Delivering pupils The pupil relaxation has been reported when using duloxetin. Therefore, it is necessary to be cautious when prescribing patients with glaucoma, or those at risk of acute angle hypertrophy. Hypertension and heart rate duloxetin can cause hypertension, and hypertension with clinical significance in some patients. Patients with hypertension and/or other heart disease need to monitor blood pressure, especially in the first months of treatment, especially in patients who may be damaged by an increase in heart rate or hypertension. For patients who have used drugs and see continuous hypertension, should consider reducing the dose or stopping gradually. Do not use duloxetin for initial treatment for people with uncontrolled hypertension. kidney failure Increased duloxetin concentration in plasma occurs in patients with severe renal impairment, dialysis (creatinine clearance Serotonin syndrome As well as other serotonergic drugs, when using duloxetin can cause serotonin syndrome. Especially, when using the drug simultaneously with serotonergic drugs (SSRIs, SNRIS, three -round antidepressants or Triptans), the drug reduces the metabolism of serotonin. Anti -psychosis or other dopamine antagonists may affect serotonin neurotransmitter. Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental changes (agitation, hallucinations, coma), autonomous neurological instability (tachycardia, unstable blood pressure, heat increase), neuromuscular deviation (increased reflexes, loss of coordination) and/or digestive disorders (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Simultaneous treatment with duloxetin and other serotonin drugs may affect the serotonin and/or dopaminergic neurotransmitter systems. Therefore, pay attention to monitor patients, especially the time to start treatment and increase the dose. suicide Self -death behavior has been reported during duloxetin treatment or the first time after the treatment. severe depression and spreading anxiety disorders Depression is associated with increasing the risk of suicide thoughts, self -damage and suicide. This risk still exists until the symptoms of depression have been significantly improved. Diabetic peripheral pain Children and teenagers under 18 years old Not used for children and teenagers under 18 years old. Suicide behavior (trying to commit suicide and suicidal thoughts) and violence (mainly aggression, opposition, anger) have been observed more often in clinical trials in children and young people treated with antidepressants compared to the placebo group. Bleeding There have been reports on bleeding such as bruising, hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding when using Serotonin (SSRI) and SSADRENALIN (SNRI) (SNRI), including Duloxetin. Be careful in patients who are taking anticoagulants and/or drugs that affect platelet function (NSAIDs, acetylsalicylic acid) and in patients easily bleeding. Hypothensi Most cases of hypoglycet hypoglycemia have been reported in the elderly. Caution should be careful in patients with high risk of blood sodium lowering such as elderly patients, cirrhosis, dehydration, diuretics. Stop treatment Cetocial syndrome when stopping treatment occurs quite common, especially sudden treatment. The severity of the cessation syndrome may depend on many factors, including time, treatment dose and dose reduction rate. Most will have mild to medium cessation syndrome, in some patients may experience strong intensity within the first few days of treatment. These symptoms are self -limited and usually ended within 2 weeks, a few cases may last (2-3 months or more). Therefore, gradually reducing the dose when stopping treatment for a period of more than 2 weeks according to the condition of the patient. Elderly Be careful when treating the elderly with a dose of 120 mg/day. Akathisia/mental disorders The use of duloxetin may increase the development of Akathisia, symptoms that are restlessly controlled, uncomfortable limbs, need to move, unable to sit or stand still. This is most likely within the first few weeks of treatment. For patients with increased symptoms, increased duloxetin dose may be harmful. Hepatitis/liver enzyme Cases of liver damage, increased liver enzyme (> 10 times the upper limit of normal levels), hepatitis, jaundice have been reported when using duloxetin. Most of the above symptoms occur in the first months of treatment, so be cautious in patients taking other drugs that cause liver damage. Note about the composition of the drug: The product contains sucrose, so patients with rare genetic disorders in fructose tolerance, glucose absorption disorders - galactose or sucrase deficiency - Isomaltase should not use this drug. There is no research on the impact on the ability to drive and use machines that have been done. Patients need advice if drowsiness or dizziness should avoid driving or operating dangerous machines. fertility duloxetin does not affect male fertility, but toxicity on the mother. pregnancy There is no adequate data on duloxetin use in pregnant women. Potential risks to people are unclear. Epidemiological data suggests that the use of SSRIs during pregnancy, especially at the end of pregnancy, can increase the risk of persistent lung hypertension in infants (PPHN). Although there has been no investigation of PPHN's linkage when treating SNRI, this potential risk cannot be excluded with duloxetin, taking into account the mechanisms related to behavior (inhibiting Serotonin reabsorption). Like with other serotonin drugs, the symptoms of cessation can occur in newborns after the mother uses short -term duloxetin. Symptoms may include tone reduction, tremor, restlessness, difficulty swallowing, respiratory failure and convulsions. Most cases occur immediately after birth or within a few days after birth. Consider medication during pregnancy when the benefit is better than the potential risks for the fetus. Women need to notify the doctor if they are pregnant, or intend to get pregnant during treatment. The safety of duloxetin in children has not been clearly defined, the use of drugs during breastfeeding is not recommended. Monoamine Oxidase Inhitors (Maois) Due to the risk of serotonin syndrome, duloxetin should not be used in combination with Maois or within at least 14 days from the date of stopping treatment with Maois. Should wait at least 5 days after stopping using duloxetin to start using Maois. CYP1A2 inhibitors CYP1A2 is involved in the metabolism of duloxetin. When used simultaneously duloxetin with strong inhibitors, CYP1A2 will increase the concentration of duloxetin. Eluvoxamine (100 mg/day), a strong CYP1A2 inhibitor has reduced the clearance of duloxetin by 77% and increased AUC0 - T 6 times. The drug impacts on the central nervous system (CNS) The risk of using duloxetin along with CNS drugs has not been systematically evaluated, except for cases described in this section. Therefore, it is necessary to be cautious when using the drug, along with CNS, alcohol and sedatives (benzodiazepines, morphinomimetics, psychotic anti -dysplasia, phenobarbital, antihistamine). Serotonin derivatives In rare cases, Serotonin syndrome has been reported in patients using SSRIs/SNRIS simultaneously with other serotonin substances. Be cautious when using duloxetin with serotonin substances such as SSRIs, SNRIS, three -round antidepressants (Clomipramin, Amitriptylin), Maois (Moclobemide, Linezolid), St John Vart Hypercium Perforatum), Triptans, Tramadol, Pethidin, and Tryptophan. The influence of duloxetin on other drugs The effect of other drugs on duloxetin Caution when using
The ability to drive and operate machinery
Pregnancy
The period of breastfeeding
Drug interaction
Storage
Store in dry place, temperatures below 300C. To be out of reach of children. Do not use the expired drug recorded on the bottle and medicine box.
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