Acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis's disease overview

The pancreas is a large gland behind the stomach and next to the small intestine. The pancreas has two main tasks:

  • Release digestive enzymes into the small intestine to support food digestion.
  • Release hormones insulin and glucagon into the blood. These hormones help the body control food digestion to produce energy.

    • Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammatory condition in a short time with mild to serious, life -threatening symptoms. Most people with acute pancreatitis recover completely if they are treated properly and promptly. In serious cases, the pancreatic fluid runs into the abdominal cavity, causing serious tissue damage and infection. Severe pancreatitis can also be dangerous to other important organs such as heart, lungs and kidneys.

    Causes of Acute pancreatitis's disease

    In most cases, Causes of acute pancreatitis is due to gallstones or heavy alcohol use. Other causes include drugs, autoimmune diseases, infections, trauma, metabolic disorders and surgery. Up to 15% of people with acute pancreatitis have not been caused by the heart.

    Symptoms of Acute pancreatitis's disease

    Symptoms of acute pancreatitis include:

  • Abdominal pain radiates behind the back; Symptoms may be worse after eating fat -rich foods.
  • Abdominal and pain
  • Nausea and vomiting

    • Fever

  • Heart rate increase

    • Transmission route of Acute pancreatitis's diseaseAcute pancreatitis

    acute pancreatitis is not contagious from patients to healthy people.

    People at risk for Acute pancreatitis's disease

    Pancreatitis can happen to anyone, but more common in people with certain risk factors such as:

  • gallstones. Acute pancreatitis may be the first sign of gallstones. Gallstones can block the pancreatic duct that causes acute pancreatitis.

    • Severe alcoholism

    Prevention of Acute pancreatitis's disease

    Most cases of pancreatitis are caused by alcoholic abuse, so to prevent disease, take responsibility or do not drink alcohol.

    If alcoholism, patients need to be supported by medical staff.

    Diagnostic measures for Acute pancreatitis's disease

    To diagnosed acute pancreatitis , doctors measure the concentration of two digestive enzymes: amylase and lipase in the patient's blood, if the concentration of these two enzymes can be diagnosed, it can be diagnosed. Guess patients with acute pancreatitis. In addition, there are some other tests such as:

  • Check the pancreatic function to find out if the pancreas has the right amount of digestive enzyme.

    • Glucose tolerance test to measure pancreatic fluid levels causing damage to pancreatic cells to produce insulin.

  • Ultrasound, CT and MRI scan, creating images of the pancreas to be able to see problems in the abdomen.

    • Radio bile endoscopy (ERCP) is a specialized technique commonly used to observe the images of bile ducts, sometimes pancreatic ducts.

  • Biopsy, of which the needle tip is put into the pancreas to get a small tissue sample for testing.
  • In the treatment stages, doctors can use blood, urine and fecal tests to adjust the treatment regimen.

    • Acute pancreatitis's disease treatments

    People with acute pancreatitis are often treated with intravenous infusion and painkillers at the hospital. In some cases, very serious acute pancreatitis makes it possible for them to be hospitalized at the special care department (ICU). In ICU, the patient is closely monitored by pancreatitis that damages the heart, lung or kidney. In some cases, severe pancreatitis may be completely damaged by pancreatic and pancreatic necrosis. In these cases, the doctor may have surgery to remove dead tissues or damage to prevent infection. P> In case of acute pancreatitis due to gallstones, gallbladder surgery or bile duct surgery, the pancreas returns to normal.

    See also:

  • How dangerous children's acute pancreatitis? /Mong>
  • How does chronic pancreatitis happen?

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