AIDS

AIDS's disease overview

What is

AIDS?

AIDS is an infection caused by a virus that causes immunodeficiency in humans by killing or destroying the body's immune cells, the human body cannot resist this disease. >

Patients with AIDS are at high risk of death due to opportunistic infections that cause many unpredictable complications.

AIDS stands for?

AIDS stands for the word Acqued ImmunodeFicIency Syndrome is understood as an incorrect immunodeficiency syndrome

Causes of AIDS's disease

What is the cause of AIDS?

Patients with HIV infection may be due to causes such as sex, using the needle infected with HIV before or blood transfusion infected with HIV, transmission from the mother to the fetus or transmitted through the newborn and the newborn Breastfeeding.

Patients will turn to AIDS stage when the immune system weakens to the point that cannot resist common infections. The AIDS period will take place months or years after HIV infection.

The causes of AIDS become worse as follows:

  • Take the medicine not at the right dose and do not go to re -examination regularly;
  • Stop taking the drug because when you feel better, unless your doctor is allowed; Use too much alcohol or use drugs;
  • common use of needles or injecting drugs;
  • Eat foods such as raw eggs, raw oysters or non -sterile milk (containing harmful bacteria);
  • Blood donation, sperm or other parts.

    • AIDS how many stages?

    At the AIDS stage means that the patient has gone through 04 stages: the preliminary stage, asymptomatic infections, the AIDS -related stage and the AIDS period.

    Symptoms of AIDS's disease

    Most AIDS patients have no symptoms for months or years, although the virus is still active. This can be considered as a immunodeficiency in adults.

  • Some people have the same manifestation of the disease like the flu, accompanied by fever, headache, fatigue, enlarged lymph nodes.
  • The blood concentration of positive CD4 T cells (also called T4 cells) drops.
  • There are other symptoms that appear before entering the AIDS stage such as: tired body, weight loss, frequent fever, prolonged fever and sweating, infection regularly Or prolonged by mushrooms, memory becomes worse.
  • There are some cases of herpes infected with pain when swallowing and may have a white coating on the tongue. Patients with AIDS increases the risk of skin cancer and lymphoma (lymphatic cancer, part of the immune system).

    • Transmission route of AIDS's diseaseAIDS

    AIDS can be transmitted from person to person through the roads such as:

  • Using needles with AIDS;
  • Transmission from mother to child;
    • blood donation, sperm donation or other parts of the body.

    People at risk for AIDS's disease

    Anyone can be infected with HIV/AIDS if it is in the transmission line. People with high risk of AIDS such as:

  • Unsafe sex, which means vaginal intercourse or anus or oral intercourse without using condoms with a person infected with HIV;
  • Shared needles to inject or steroids with infected people. In addition, the disease can also be spread through dirty needles used to tattoo or pierced on the body;
  • Blood transfusion from a person infected with HIV/AIDS.

    • A baby can also be infected with HIV from breast milk if a woman is infected.

    Prevention of AIDS's disease

    To prevent AIDS, including the following measures:

  • Use condoms and safe sex, should not have sex with many partners;
  • Do not use narcotics;
  • Restricted or avoided contact with many addicts to avoid the risk of infection;
  • Regular health check for timely detection and treatment.

    • Diagnostic measures for AIDS's disease

    To accurately diagnose the condition, it will be necessary through history, clinical examination and blood test to detect HIV and other infections. There may also be additional tests such as chest X-rays.

    AIDS's disease treatments

  • Take medicine can help the immune system against HIV, restrain HIV.

    • In addition, other drugs can be used to treat symptoms of the disease.

  • Maintaining mode, moderate living habits also have the effect of reducing the progression of the disease.

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