Antiphopholipid syndrome
Antiphopholipid syndrome's disease overview
Antipholipid syndrome or phospholipid syndrome (APS or APLS), this is autoimmune disease, occurs when the immune system produces antibodies of anti -phospholipids in the blood, thereby creating blood clots in Circuit.
This can be dangerous when there is a blood clot in the leg, kidney, lungs and brain. In pregnant women, antipholipid syndrome can also lead to miscarriage and fetal death .
There is no way to treat phospholipid resistance syndrome, but the drug can support patients to reduce the risk of blood clots and form blood clots.
Depending on which organs are affected by blood clots and blood flow obstruction to that organ, untreated antiphospholipid syndrome can lead to permanent or death of internal organs. Complications include:
Causes of Antiphopholipid syndrome's disease
Antiphopholipid syndrome occurs when the mistake of the immune system produces antibodies that make the blood easily freeze the thrombotic lumps. Normally these antibodies protect the body against pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria.
Antiphopholipid syndrome can occur on the background of patients who have suffered from a number of other diseases such as autoimmune disorders, infections or some drugs. In addition, this syndrome may also appear without the cause.
Symptoms of Antiphopholipid syndrome's disease
Signs and symptoms of antiphopholipid syndrome include:
Signs and less common symptoms include:
Cardiovascular disease. Antiphopholipid syndrome can damage the heart valve.
When to see a doctor?
Patients should see a medical facility when symptoms of unexplained bleeding from the nose or gums, abnormal severe menstrual periods, patients with bright red or look like coffee grounds ; black stool, fishy smell or bright red stool; or abdominal pain for unknown reasons.
Go to the emergency medical facility if there are signs and symptoms of:
Transmission route of Antiphopholipid syndrome's diseaseAntiphopholipid syndrome
Antiphopholipid syndrome is autoimmune disease, so not transmitted from patients to healthy people.
People at risk for Antiphopholipid syndrome's disease
risk factors for antipholipid syndrome include:
There may be antibodies related to antiphospholipid syndrome without any signs or symptoms. However, these antibodies increase the risk of blood clots, especially if the patient:
Immobile for a time like lying on a bed or sitting on a long flight
Surgery
There is a high level of cholesterol and neutral fat in the blood
Prevention of Antiphopholipid syndrome's disease
For patients with antipholipid syndrome, to prevent and reduce
Risk of blood clots, patients can do some of the following:
No smoking due to smoking will increase the risk of coagulation.
Consider which types of contraception to use and discuss with your doctor, because some contraceptives increase the risk of coagulation.
Diagnostic measures for Antiphopholipid syndrome's disease
If the patient has many blood clots in many times or consecutive miscarriage without the cause, the doctor may appoint blood tests to check whether blood clotting is abnormal or not and find signs of Self -antibody with phospholipids.
To confirm the diagnosis of antipholipid syndrome, antibodies must appear in the patient's blood at least twice, in tests that are conducted 12 weeks apart.
Patients may have anti -phospholipid antibodies and never develop any signs or symptoms. The diagnosis of antipholipid syndrome is only performed when these antibodies cause health problems.
Antiphopholipid syndrome's disease treatments
If the patient has been diagnosed with antipholipid syndrome and has a blood clot, the doctor will initially treat it with a combination of blood thinning drugs to prevent blood clots. The most common are Heparin and Warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Heparin works quickly and is used through the injection route. Warfarin is in the form of tablets and takes a few days to take effect. Aspirin is also a blood thinner.
When taking medication to thin blood, the patient will increase the risk of bleeding, so the doctor will monitor the dosage used by blood tests to make sure that the patient's blood is capable of coagulating blood. To stop bleeding when injury, cut or bleeding under the skin due to bruises ...
Living mode
Depending on the treatment plan for each patient with antiphospholipid syndrome will have plans to protect your health. If you are using blood thinning medicine, patients be more careful to avoid hurting themselves and avoid bleeding.
Some foods and drugs can affect the composition of blood thinning, so patients need to carefully refer to the following information from the doctor:
See also:

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