Asperger syndrome

Asperger syndrome's disease overview

When meeting a person with Asperger syndrome, the opposite person can see two things immediately: (1) The patient is as smart as others, but has more difficulties with commune skills. festival. (2) Patients also tend to haunt only focus on one topic or only perform similar behaviors repeated many times.

Doctors often think Asperger is a separate condition. But in 2013, in the latest version of the diagnostic book this disease was used by mental health experts, called a diagnostic manual and mental disorder statistics (DSM-5), replaced change the classification.

Today, Asperger syndrome is no longer a separate disease, but now it is part of a broader disorder called autism spectral disorder (ASD).  This is a group of related mental health issues with some similar symptoms. However, many people still use the terms of Asperger

Asperger syndrome, also known as highly functional autism , this means that symptoms are less serious than other autistic spectral disorders. >

Diagnostic and mental disorder statistics (DSM-5) also includes a number of new diagnostic, called social pragmatic communication (Social pragmatic disorder,), one, one The number of symptoms duplicates with Asperger. Doctors use it to describe people who have difficulty speaking and writing, but have normal intelligence.

Causes of Asperger syndrome's disease

The exact cause of Asperger syndrome is not known, but it may be a combination of genetic and environmental factors that cause changes in brain development.

Asperger tends to be inherited by family, showing that some cases may be genetic.

Some researchers have proposed that early environmental factors during pregnancy may have an impact, but experts have not confirmed this.

Brain abnormalities can be linked to Asperger. Advanced brain image technology has determined the difference in structure and function in the specific areas of the brain between people with Asperger compared to normal people.

Symptoms of Asperger syndrome's disease

Patients often have early symptoms in the first years of life. Father or mother can see that children cannot communicate with their parents and relatives with their eyes. Parents can also see that their children seem awkward in social situations and do not know what to say or how to answer when someone talks to children.

Children may not have clear social behaviors or social communication with others, such as body language or facial expressions. For example, children may not realize that when someone is delineated. Hands and frowning, which means that person is angry.

Another sign is that children can show very little emotions. Children may not laugh when they have fun or laugh when the joke. Or he can speak in a flat style, like a robot.

If the child has the above symptoms, children can spend a lot of time talking about themselves or about a topic, such as stone or football index with many different intensity or even not to say. What. And children can repeat a lot, especially for a topic that they care about. In addition to words, children can also perform similar movements repeated.

Children with Asperger syndrome do not like changes, for example, children can eat the same food for breakfast every day or have difficulty moving from class to class on the day of school. >

complications

There are several complications of Asperger syndrome causing other functional difficulties or complications that may arise from the patient's repetitive behaviors.

  • Sensory difficulties: Some people may have changes in sensitivity, so their senses may be overdue or underdeveloped. This can affect the way patients feel noise, light, strong smell, food and other materials.
  • Asperger children often have abnormalities. As adults, they can develop anxiety or depression such as:
  • Attentive hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • Depression, especially when older

    • TIC Disorders (TIC Disorders) such as Tourette Syndrome

  • Axious disorders and obsession (OCD)

    • Transmission route of Asperger syndrome's diseaseAsperger syndrome

    Asperger syndrome is not an infectious disease, therefore, there is no ability to transmit from patients to healthy people.

    People at risk for Asperger syndrome's disease

    The gene

    although scientists have not found any specific genes that cause Asperger, this disorder tends to be inherited to family. 

    For example, siblings of an Asperger children are at higher risk of syndrome than other children. Studies on identical twins have shown that if one twins have autism disorders, the other child is likely to get from 36 to 95%. (2)

    In addition, some other genetic diseases, such as Fragile X syndrome and Rett syndrome, are associated with the development of Asperger. The Fragile X syndrome is the most known single gene disorder and accounts for about 2 to 3% of all autistic spectral disorders. 

    spontaneous gene mutations, or genetic changes occur without the cause, may also affect the risk of Asperger development in the next generation

    Scientists are still continuing to study how genes are related to Asperger. They hope to provide more answers to help better explain this complex mechanism.

    Brain changes

    studies on the brain images of people with autism disorders have shown the difference in some parts of the brain, especially in areas called frontal and Thai lobe. positive. 

    The researchers are working to find out if these changes are due to genetic abnormalities, injuries during pregnancy or birth, injury in the first few months of life or a combination of some other factors. . 

    The environment

    many experts believe that environmental activity factors may be the culprit causing Asperger.Despite the need for further research, some have hypothesized that certain problems during pregnancy may increase the risk of autism disorders. Some possibilities include:

  • Pregnant women infected with virus
  • complications at birth
  • uterus is exposed to chemicals, such as phthalates or pesticides
  • Using some drugs, such as terbulin (terbutaline), depakene (valproic acid), anti -psychotic drugs or mood stabilizers

    • The uterus is exposed to air pollutants

  • It is important to note that many children face these risks but never develop Asperger or autistic disorders
  • premature birth, especially before 26 weeks
  • was born less than a year compared to the older brothers and sisters
  • Born from older parents
  • suffer from mental health disorders, such as depression or anxiety
  • There is another health condition, such as Tourette syndrome, epilepsy or tubers (a condition that causes benign tumors to grow in the brain and other organs. ).

    • Prevention of Asperger syndrome's disease

    Currently there is no way to prevent adult Asperger syndrome and Asperger syndrome in children . However, early diagnosis and intervention is the best way to reduce complications related to children's emotional and behavioral disorders.

    Diagnostic measures for Asperger syndrome's disease

    If parents notice the above signs in children, see a pediatrician. When examined, if the child suspects that children may have Asperger syndrome, they will introduce parents to mental health experts specializing in ASD, like one of the following:

  • Psychologists will diagnose and treat problems with emotions and behaviors
  • Pediatric doctor treats brain problems.

    • Doctors about the development of pediatricians specializing in treating language and language issues and other development issues.

    Psychiatrist is an expert in mental health and can prescribe medication for treatment.

    To care for and treat children with Asperger syndrome requires a team of care including many medical experts in different fields, so it requires auxiliary You have to meet many doctors to take care of the child.

    When medical examination, the doctor will ask questions about the child's behavior, including:

  • Currently, what symptoms do the child have and when do you find these symptoms for the first time?
  • When do children say the first words and how children do to communicate with those around them?

    • Do children focus on any topic or activity?

  • Do children have friends and how children interact with others?

    • After that, the doctor will observe the child in different situations to see the way children communicate and behave.

    Asperger syndrome's disease treatments

    Each child is different so there is no way to approach, treat and care the same with all with children with Asperger syndrome. Doctors may need to try a few therapies to find an effective and suitable method for children. Treatments may include:

  • Training social skills.  The therapy group can be treated for a group or a separate child who learns how to interact with others and express themselves in more appropriate ways. Social skills are often learned best by modeling after typical behavior. 
  • Language therapy to help children improve communication skills. For example, children will learn how to practice changing the tone of talking and up and down reasonably when talking to others instead of talking like a robot. Children will also learn how to communicate with two -way and understand communication signals such as hand and eyes.
  • Cognitive (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) helps children change the way of thinking, so that they can control their emotions and behaviors more repeated. In addition, children can handle emotional problems such as explosion, breakage and obsession.
  • Parent education and training. Parents will learn many similar techniques that children have been taught so that parents can perform social skills with children at home. Some families are also advised to support them to deal with challenges when living with people with Asperger.

    • See also:

  • What do parents need to do when children are autistic or scream? >
  • Communication with autistic children

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