Autism in adults

Autism in adults's disease overview

Autism in adults , which is called autistic spectral disorder, appears in adults, is understood as a complex disorder of the nervous system, affecting activity. brain. Autism is characterized mainly by behavioral disorders, communication ability, interests, action control and thinking ..

There are not two people with autism spectrum disorders with the same symptoms. Autism in adults is called the autism spectrum because of the diversity of its signs and symptoms and the difference in their severity.

Although autistic disease is often diagnosed in children, it is possible that when adulthood, autism disorders are detected and diagnosed. If parents think that children may be in the autism spectrum, this article will explain some common characteristics related to autism, as well as diagnosis and treatment.

Causes of Autism in adults's disease

With the complexity of autism and the fact that the symptoms and severity of the severity, perhaps there are many causes including genetics and the environment that can play certain roles:

  • Genetics. Some genes seem to be involved in autism spectroscopy. For some children, autism disorders may be related to genetic disorders, such as Rett syndrome or Fragile X syndrome. For other children, gene mutations may increase risks. Autism spectrum disorders. However, other genes may affect the development of the brain or the way the brain cells communicate or they can determine the severity of the symptoms. Some gene mutations are then inherited, while others occur spontaneously.
  • Environmental factors. Researchers are currently looking for factors such as viral infections, drugs or complications during pregnancy, or air pollutants that play a role in activating autism spectroscopy.

    There is no causal relationship between the vaccine and the autistic spectral disorder

  • One of the biggest controversy in autistic spectrum disorders focusing on whether the connection exists between disorders and vaccines when being injected in childhood or not . Despite a lot of research, no reliable studies show the relationship between autism and any vaccine. In fact, the initial research sparked the debate many years ago withdrawn due to poor design and unreasonable research method. Avoid immunization for children can cause children and others to be in danger of suffering and serious diseases, including pertussis, measles or mumps.
  • Symptoms of Autism in adults's disease

    Here are some symptoms of autism in adults :

  • Difficulties in communication
  • Patients are difficult to understand the words of others.
  • Difficult to start talking to someone.
  • Having trouble related to thoughts or emotions.
  • Facial expressions that lack expressive and body posture are not natural
  • Patients using similar, monotonous or talk like robots that the opposite person does not feel.
  • Think of the words and phrases described by the patient.

  • Patients do not like to look into someone's eyes when talking to them.
  • Talk to the same pattern and tone whether the patient is at home, with friends or at work.
  • You talk a lot about one or two favorite topics.
  • Difficulties in building and maintaining close friendship.
  • Difficulty emotional and behavior.
  • Difficulty in adjusting the emotions and reactions of patients with others.

  • Patients feel uncomfortable when everything of the patient is moving or rearranging.
  • Whatever happens, the patient always has rigid daily habits, schedules and models.
  • Causes noise in quiet places

    Other signs

  • Patients are deeply concerned and have knowledge about some specific areas of interest (such as historical periods, series of books, films, industry, interests research).
  • The patient is very intelligent in one or two academic themes, but has great difficulties when doing it with others.
  • Patients with hypersensitivity or impaired sensitivity to sensation such as pain, sound, touch or smell.
  • Patients know they are clumsy and have difficulty coordinating.
  • Patients prefer to work and play alone rather than with others.
  • Others think that the patient is eccentric or nerd.

    Transmission route of Autism in adults's diseaseAutism in adults

    Autism is a group of mental illness, not an infectious disease, so it is unable to spread from a patient to a healthy person.

    People at risk for Autism in adults's disease

    Autism disorders affect patients of all races and nationality, but certain factors increase the risk including:

  • Sex. Boys are 4 times more likely to suffer from autism disorders than girls.
  • Family history. Families with a child with autistic spectral disorders are at risk of giving birth to a child with this disorder.
  • Other disorders. Children with a number of diseases are at risk of autism or autism symptoms such as Fragile X syndrome, a genetic disorder that causes intellectual problems; Tuberous screrosis, a condition in which benign tumors develop in the brain; And Rett syndrome, this is a genetic condition that is almost only available in girls, causing head growth, intellectual disabilities and loss of ability to use purpose.

  • Premature babies. Babies born before 26 weeks of gestational age may have a higher risk of autism disorders with children born monthly.
  • The age of parents. There may be a connection between children born from older parents and autism disorders, but need more studies to learn more about this relationship.
  • Prevention of Autism in adults's disease

    There is no way to prevent autism spectroscopy, but there are treatment options. Early diagnosis and intervention is the most useful and can improve behavior, skills and language development. However, intervention is useful at all ages, although children often do not go away from symptoms of autism disorders, they can learn how to work better and better communicate with others.

    Diagnostic measures for Autism in adults's disease

    There is currently no diagnostic criteria for adults who are suspected of having autism, but the toolkit is still being developed. Meanwhile, clinical doctors mainly diagnose adults with autism through observations and direct interaction with patients, and based on the exploitation of the history of the disease of themselves and their families. From there, the doctor will discover the basic pathology hidden under the abnormal behavior of the patient. After that, the doctor may introduce the patient to a psychiatrist or psychologist for intensive assessment.

    Clinical doctor will talk to the sick about any problem that the patient is facing in life such as communication, emotions, acts, scope of interest, etc. Besides, the patient answered questions about childhood and the doctor talked to family members like parents or other elderly members in the family to understand the interests and thoughts of the patient about the patient about illness.

    If the clinician determines that the patient does not manifest symptoms of autism in childhood, but instead starts with symptoms in teenagers or adults, the patient may be Assessment of mental health disorders or other emotional disorders.

    Autism in adults's disease treatments

    About autism treatment in adults , adults with autism have a different treatment regimen than children with autism. Sometimes adults with autism can be treated with cognitive behavioral therapy. In addition, patients need to seek more specific treatments based on the issues that patients are facing such as worries, isolated to society, problems of relationships or difficulties at work. like:

  • Meet a psychiatrist with experience in autism in adults
  • Consulted by social or psychologists for group and individual therapy
  • Receive continuous advice
  • Works
  • Use prescription drugs for symptoms such as anxiety, depression and possible behavioral issues with autism
  • Many adults with autism have found assistance through online groups and forums by directly connecting to other autistic adults. >
  • See also:

  • Autism disorders in children
  • Signs of autism in adults
  • Is the child slow to speak with autism?
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