bad breath is a disease that causes an unpleasant smell when the breath escapes. This is a disease that is not uncommon, accounting for 40 % of the population. The disease is not dangerous for patients but has a significant impact on daily life. People with this disease often lose confidence and confusion when communicating.
Unpleasant breathing is due to a combination of evaporated sulfur compounds called VSC such as H2S (Hydro Sulfua - Smell of Rotten), CH3SH (Methyl Mercaptan - Pungent smell of garlic) and CH3CH3 (Dimethyl Sulfide ) ...
Understanding the causes and surrounding problems about bad breath will help find a way to overcome this situation.
Causes of Bad breath's disease
bad breath in the mouth
Sir breath in the morning: Most people have a bad breath of different degrees when waking up after night sleep. This is normal and happens because the mouth is dry and stagnant throughout the night. It is easy to recognize this situation when the salivary flow increases rapidly after starting breakfast.
Dry mouth: bad breath associated with dry mouth is caused by a decrease in the mechanism of brushing, which is derived from reduced saliva flow. The most common cause is due to night sleep. Other causes of dry mouth include: dehydration, side effects of some drugs such as tricyclic -resistant drugs, or symptoms of a number of diseases such as sjogren syndrome and radiation therapy in the head area. neck.
Food, drink and medicine: Chemicals in food can go into blood, and then put into the lungs. Most people are familiar with the smell of garlic, the smell of spicy food and the smell of alcoholic drinks in the breath of people who have just used this food. Many other foods and drugs can smell the breath. If the drug causes this condition, the patient should talk to the doctor for alternative plan. Medications related to bad breath include: Betel, Chloral Hydrate, Dimethyl Sulfoxide, Disulfiram, some valence drugs such as Phenothiazines and Amphetamines.
Smoking: is a common cause of bad breath, because when inhaling the smoke in, the smell of the breath will follow the smoke that is pushed out. Smoking also increases the risk of progressive gum disease - another cause of bad breath.
Diet or a hunger strike: Can make the breath smell of pathological sweetness. This is because chemicals called Ketones generated during fat decomposition.
Medical pathology: bad breath is a symptom of what disease? Some people with nose disease may have bad breath. For example, a polyp in the nose, sinusitis or strange objects stuck in the nostril (common in young children) can cause severe bad breath . In this case, the odor usually only appears or becomes more serious when breathing by nose. The odor is negligible when breathing through the mouth. Inflammation or tumor in the lungs, throat, mouth or amygdale is sometimes also the cause of bad breath. Other rare causes. However, in these medical diseases, there are always other symptoms that manifest that condition. For example, stuffy nose, sinus pain, symptoms of chest, fever ... If the patient feels healthy and has no other symptoms other than bad breath, this breath is mostly due to bacteria accumulated in the mouth and rarely due to Other medical conditions.
Fish odor syndrome (trimethylaminuria): This is a rare medical disease but it is worth noting. This disease causes the body and breath to smell special like the smell of fish. This phenomenon due to the body's loss of decomposition appropriately trimethylaminuria, is the substance in some food. After that, there was a trimethylaminuria accumulation and released it outside with sweat, urine and breath. Blood and urine tests can be diagnosed with this disease if suspected.
The bad breath from the mouth
In most people who bad breath, bad breath is thought to be from bacteria and food in the mouth. When bacteria decompose protein and foods in the mouth, they produce foul -smelly gases. The following things can contribute to the accumulation of bacteria, food and bad breath:
Cramming food: Brushing your teeth does not get all the pieces of food between the teeth. The food will be decomposed by bacteria and the surface becomes rugged. Common brushing can not clean the interstitial area and prevent this situation.
Plaque, tartar and periodontal disease: The plaque is a soft, white, white substance that forms on the tooth surface. They form when bacteria combine with food and saliva. Tartar, sometimes called tartar, is calcified plaque becomes hard. They stick firmly to the teeth. Periodontal disease is infection or tissue inflammation around the teeth. If your gums look inflamed, or often bleed when brushing your teeth, you may have periodontal disease. The severity of severe to heavy.
Tongue: In some people, there is a plaque on the back of the tongue. It is unclear this phenomenon mechanism. It may be due to mucus flowing from the back nose. The tongue may have bacteria. This explains why good oral hygiene still suffer from foul g.
Symptoms of Bad breath's disease
As the basic symptom name of bad breath is an unpleasant smell.
People at risk for Bad breath's disease
Subjects at risk of bad breath:
People smoking a lot of cigarettes
People who eat a lot of garlic, onions, high -protein foods, fat, spices, ..
People with psychological problems, who are too focused on their own form, always delusional that their body is not complete, releasing unpleasant smell, often encountered In women, always cover the mouth when talking, afraid to contact.
Improper oral hygiene.
bad breath during pregnancy : pregnancy in pregnancy causes women to vomit much, causing gastroesophageal reflux, increasing the amount of acid in the oral cavity is available Can lead to bad breath in pregnant women if not clean. Pregnant women often eat a lot of cakes, candies, and snacks that are also easy to breathe. Due to hormonal changes leading to gingivitis causing unpleasant odor in the oral cavity.
Prevention of Bad breath's disease
To avoid bad breath , oral hygiene habits should be applied as short after eating. Using dentistry will help remove all the pieces of food sticky in the teeth that you cannot remove by brushing. Clean the tongue when brushing your teeth because this is a place where there are many bacteria. Here are some tips to help improve the breath and health in general:
No smoking.
Drink plenty of water every day.
Chewing gum without sugar to stimulate more salivation.
Restricting food consumption.
Avoid some odor -causing foods such as garlic onion.
Replace the soft brush 3 or 4 months after use.
Actively treat diseases in other organs: liver disease, kidney, diabetes, gastroesophageal reflux syndrome.
Diagnostic measures for Bad breath's disease
Determine: Each person can diagnose his own disease, by facing his palms in his mouth, exhaling his mouth and smelling the palm of his hand; Or smell on dental thread after use.
Can ask others to determine: by direct contact with close distance.
However, the two ways above are subjective, depending on the feelings of each person. Therefore, patients can go to the hospital for doctors to use Halimeter to measure the level of bad breath, by measuring the concentration of sulfur compounds volatile in the breath. With this tool, patients will know exactly whether they have bad breath or not and the level of disease, determine the cause from the mouth or not from the mouth.
Bad breath's disease treatments
Brushing your teeth right after eating: Brushing after eating is essential to help the best to limit pathogens. After eating for about 30 minutes, brush your teeth at least 2 times/ day to achieve effective treatment.
Dental use after eating: regular brushing can not remove bacterial plaque in the teeth. Dentistry is one of the things that the dentist is used by the dentist to remove the maximum of the plaque in the teeth
Cleaning tongue: Many people have a habit of brushing their teeth and forgot their tongue is also a part of cleaning. Because the tongue is a place that contains a lot of bacteria and is an appropriate environment for bacteria to grow. The manifestation of overcurrent bacteria is that the tongue is white. The teeth and tongue cleaning is very beneficial to eliminate unpleasant bad breath.
Drink a lot of water: Provide enough water for the body not only good for health but also very good for treating bad breath. For patients with chronic dry mouth, it is necessary to have the intervention of doctors, prescribing drugs to stimulate salivation or prepare artificial saliva.
Cleaning dental tools: If you are braces or dentures, you need to clean once a day to limit bacterial intrusion.
There is a reasonable diet: People with bad breath should eat plenty of foods such as green vegetables, fruits, avoid types of onions, garlic, hot spicy food, coffee, coffee ... Sugar foods.
Periodic dental care: tartar is one of the most causes of bad breath. Therefore, taking tartar twice a year is also a good way for the breath to avoid unpleasant odors.
For patients with bad breath due to some pathologies, there is no other way but to completely treat those diseases. It is necessary to refer to some comments from the doctors for the most appropriate treatment.
See also:
Why eat garlic with bad breath? >
Warning symptoms of gingivitis
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