Bartholin gland cysts (Bartholin gland inflammation)

Bartholin gland cysts (Bartholin gland inflammation)'s disease overview

Bartholin line is a small gland, spherical shape, about 1cm in diameter, located under the skin on the sides of the vagina. The gland is made up of mucus cells, which produce mucus that helps moisturize the vagina and lubricate when having sex.

Bartholin gland cyst , also known as Bartholin gland inflammation (Bartholin’s Cyst) is a disease that accounts for about 2% of gynecological diseases in women. The disease occurs mainly in women of reproductive age. The characteristic of the disease is swelling or edema, usually on one side of the vagina. 

Is the Bartholin route dangerous? When the Bartholin cyst is small in size, the disease usually has no symptoms and can go away on its own. However, when the cyst develops with large size or infection, it will cause many symptoms that affect life, activities and many risks to health, patients need to go to medical facilities to visit. examination and treatment.

Causes of Bartholin gland cysts (Bartholin gland inflammation)'s disease

Bartholin gland cyst formed by clogged glands while the glands still produce mucus that forms a thin follicle. Causes of clogged pipes are usually due to:

  • Infections: The bacteria that clog the bartholin glands are usually bacteria that can be sexually transmitted such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, intestinal bacteria such as Escherichia Coli (E.col) .
  • Genital injury outside women.

    • Symptoms of Bartholin gland cysts (Bartholin gland inflammation)'s disease

    When small bartholin cysts are small, they usually do not cause any symptoms. These cysts are often discovered when a woman noticed a small, painless mass just outside the vaginal entrance, or the doctor discovered in a regular pelvic test.However, if the Bartholin gland cyst develops with a diameter greater than 1cm, they will cause pain, discomfort when sitting and when having sex. If the follicle infected will become swollen, hard, filled with pus, the patient will have symptoms of fever, feeling very painful, difficult to sit or walk. Infections will usually form abscesses, these abscesses grow very quickly in 2-4 days.

    Bartholin gland cysts make the Bartholin routin without sebum causing painful sensation when having sex and stimulating the bladder so the patient is prone to urination disorders.

    Bartholin cysts or abscess usually occur only on one side of the vaginal door.

    Transmission route of Bartholin gland cysts (Bartholin gland inflammation)'s diseaseBartholin gland cysts (Bartholin gland inflammation)

    Women may have a bartholin gland cyst when infected with sexually transmitted bacteria from their partners.

    People at risk for Bartholin gland cysts (Bartholin gland inflammation)'s disease

    Women may have Bartholin gland inflammation at all ages, but women aged 20-29 have a higher incidence. The factors that increase the risk of common disease are:

  • Pregnant women

    • Women with diabetes

    Women have unsafe sex, women suffer from sexually transmitted diseases.

    Prevention of Bartholin gland cysts (Bartholin gland inflammation)'s disease

    There is no way to completely prevent the risk of formation of Bartholin cysts. However, performing the following good habits will help prevent follicles causing follicles, limiting the risk of abscess formation:

  • Hygiene properly, keep the genital area dry, clean, use the appropriate female hygiene solution. When wiping the glass area, wipe from front to back so that bacteria from the anus do not spread to the vagina. Note only cleaning the outer area, not deep douching.

    • Healthy, safe sex, use protective measures to avoid the risk of sexually transmitted diseases.

  • When signs of pain or swelling of the vagina, should go to medical facilities for timely examination and treatment.

    • Diagnostic measures for Bartholin gland cysts (Bartholin gland inflammation)'s disease

    To diagnose the Bartholin cyst, the doctor will:

  • Learn about patients' history
  • Gynecological examination: Consider clinical symptoms, observe damage, determine the size, movement, follicle density and pain when pressing. 

    • Doctors may prescribe blood tests to determine whether or not infection and the sample of the vagina or the cervix test to find out the cause. Disease.

  • For menopausal women or over 40 years old, Bartholin abscess can be complications into cancer. Therefore, for these patients, the doctor may prescribe a biopsy to check if there are cancer cells.

    • Some vaginal-vaginal diseases with symptoms similar to the bartholin cyst such as: fat tumor or large lip cyst, hematoma in the vulvar area, skene gland cyst. The doctor will discriminate based on the state of damage, a history of disease, follicle position, ...

    Bartholin gland cysts (Bartholin gland inflammation)'s disease treatments

    Depending on the condition of each patient, the doctor will offer appropriate treatment.

    Bartholin gland inflammation will be cured? The cysts are small in size, without symptoms such as pain, pus, follicles may disappear without treatment. However, patients still have to have periodic examination to monitor the development of the cyst.

    In case the patient is swollen, mild inflammation may use the hot bath method several times a day to quickly break the capsule. Using a hot compresses can also reduce symptoms. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics in combination with anti -inflammatory analgesic to relieve pain and dissolve cysts

    In the case of Bartholin gland cysts into large abscess, causing swelling, pain, infection, pus. There are two common treatments:

  • Bartholin canal: The doctor will inject anesthetic, use a scalpel to incise a small line in the cyst for escape, then sew around the edge route.
  • Peeling the Bartholin route: is the trick to completely remove the Bartholin gland cyst. The Bartholin gland cyst processing process includes the following steps:

    • Step 1: Prepare surgical tools, essential medicines and bandages.

    Step 2: After the location of the Bartholin gland cysts, the doctor will conduct a canal in a suitable position. The canal position may be: incision between large lips and small lips, large lips incision in the bulging area of ​​the Bartholin gland or incision on the outside of the lips large.

    Step 3: Next, the doctor will conduct the Bartholin route. Because the appearance of the cyst is often difficult to peel more than the inner surface. So in the process of peeling, the doctor needs to be important to avoid breaking the inflammatory mass, avoiding the purulent discharge of the pus through the hole of the gland.

    Step 4: After the follicle is finished, the doctor will conduct hemostasis, the commonly used method is the stitching through the bottom of the cavity to dissect with vinyl threads. In case the patient bleeds a lot or has pus, the doctor will place the tool to drain the liquid.

    Step 5: After stopping the bleeding, the doctor will stitch and tie the nose to stop the bleeding to make the two edges. Only used in procedures is usually only dissolved, but if only not spent in 7 days, the patient must go to the medical facility to cut thread.

    After removing the Bartholin gland cyst, the doctor will often prescribe antibiotics, analgesics, anti -inflammatory drugs to reduce symptoms of pain and prevent inflammation. At the same time, patients must use disinfectant hygienic solutions to keep the students clean.

    Does the Bartholin gland cysts have any effect? Bartholin gland removal is not too complicated, but like other skin canals, need to be done in a sterile environment, tools must be absolutely sterilized to avoid danger. Mechanical infection. After being peeled by the Bartholin cyst, the patient needs to be re -examined for the doctor to assess the recovery of the wound, beat the symptoms that have completely cured, the disease has recurred. Once the disease is completely cured, the Bartholin gland will operate mucus as normal physiology.

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