Behcet syndrome

Behcet syndrome's disease overview

Behcet disease (English name is Behcet's Disease), also known as Behcet syndrome (English is Behcet's Syndrome), is a rare disorder that causes Bloody inflammation. Body .

The disease can lead to many signs and symptoms that seem uncomplicated and difficult to detect in the early stages, including mouth ulcers, eye inflammation, skin rash and damage and genital ulcers. >

Treatment includes drugs to reduce signs and symptoms of Behcet and to prevent serious complications, such as blindness.

Causes of Behcet syndrome's disease

Behcet disease currently scientists have not found the exact cause of vascular inflammation. 

Symptoms of Behcet syndrome's disease

Symptoms and the time of appearing of Behcet are different in each person or become less serious over time. Signs and symptoms depend on which part of the body is affected.

Parts are often affected by Behcet, including:

  • mouth. Painful mouth ulcers that look like thermal acne are the most common sign of Behcet. They started like round wounds, emerging in their mouths quickly turned into painful ulcers. The ulcer usually heals from one to three weeks, although they may still recur.

    • DA. Some people develop ulcers on the patient's body. Others develop red spots, floating on the skin and touching soft, especially in the lower legs.

    Genitals. Red, open ulcers can occur in the scrotum or vulva that causes pain symptoms and can leave scars.

  • Eyes. Peach inflammation causes redness, pain and blurred vision in both eyes. In people with Behcet disease, uveitis may be stuck or disappear.

    • joints. Joint swelling and pain often affect knees in people with Behcet. The joints are often in ankle, elbow or wrist with signs and symptoms that can last for one to three weeks and disappear.

    vascular blood vessels. Inflammation in veins and arteries can cause redness, pain and swelling in the arms or legs when blood clots appear. Inflammation in large arteries can lead to complications such as aneurysm and narrow or congestion.

  • The digestive system. A series of signs and symptoms can affect the digestive system such as abdominal pain, diarrhea and bleeding.
  • brain. Enclosure and nervous system can cause headaches, fever, disorientation, loss of balance or stroke

    • complications

    Most symptoms of Behcet are controlled and unable to cause permanent health complications. However, treating some symptoms is important to avoid long -term problems. For example, if the eye inflammation is not treated, the patient may be at risk of permanent vision loss.

    Behcet disease is a disorder of blood vessels, so serious blood vessel problems can also occur, including stroke, occurring when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. Inflammation of arteries and veins can also lead to blood clots.

    Transmission route of Behcet syndrome's diseaseBehcet syndrome

    Behcet disease is not an infectious disease, therefore, it is unable to transmit from a patient to a healthy person. 

    People at risk for Behcet syndrome's disease

    The causes of Behcet is not known, so it is difficult to determine who is the highest risk. People with an autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus erythematosus, are at high risk of other autoimmune diseases. That means that when patients have autoimmune disease, they may increase the risk of Behcet. A autoimmune disease is the status of the body's immune system that is confused with the healthy cells of the body like it is fighting infection.

    Behcet disease affects both men and women. It is often seen in men in the Middle East and women in the United States. All ages can suffer from this disease, although symptoms tend to first appear in people aged 30 to 40.

    The most common Behcet is Türkiye, with the rate of 80 to 370 per 100,000. In the United States, this ratio is about 1/170,000, or less than 1/200,000 people across the United States.

    Prevention of Behcet syndrome's disease

    Currently, it is still unclear the cause of the Behcet syndrome, so doctors have not found a way to prevent healthy people without this disease. For those who have suffered from Behcet

  • Rest during inflammation. When signs and symptoms appear, take a break for yourself. Be flexible and adjust the schedule of learning and work so that you can rest and try to minimize stress.
  • Be positive for positive energy. Exercise is moderate, such as walking or swimming, which can make the patient feel better between Behcet's outbreaks. Exercise to increase the body's strength, help keep the patient's joints flexible and can improve the mood.
  • Connect with others. Because Behcet is a rare disorder, it is difficult to find others who have this disease. Ask the doctor about the support groups in the area. 

    • Diagnostic measures for Behcet syndrome's disease

    One of the challenges in the diagnosis of Behcet, is the symptoms that rarely appear at the same time. Mouth ulcers, skin rashes and eye inflammation can also be symptoms of other diseases.

    Doctors also do not have the only test to diagnose Behcet. The doctor may diagnose Behcet's disease, if the mouth ulcer appears three times a year and any of the following two symptoms develops:

  • Genital ulcer appears and then disappear
  • Skin sores
  • Positive skin injection, in which red acne on the skin is injected with needles; This means that the patient's immune system reacts too much to stimulation
  • Eye inflammation affects vision

    • Behcet syndrome's disease treatments

    Treatment of Behcet disease, depending on the severity of the patient's condition. Mild cases can be treated with anti -inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). The drug can only be necessary when the disease is outbreaks and may not need any drug when the disease has improved.

    Local ointment containing corticosteroids can be helpful to treat ulcers on the skin. Rinse your mouth with corticosteroids can help relieve pain due to mouth ulcers and help them fade faster. Similarly, eye drops with corticosteroids or other anti -inflammatory drugs may reduce discomfort if the eye is affected.

    A powerful anti -inflammatory drug called Colchicine (Colcrys) is sometimes prescribed in serious cases. Colchicine is usually prescribed to treat gout. It can be especially useful in reducing joint pain associated with Behcet. Colchicine and other strong anti -inflammatory drugs can be prescribed between outbreaks to help limit the effects caused by symptoms of the disease.

    Other drugs can be prescribed between outbreaks including immunosuppressive drugs, helping to keep the patient's immune system not attack healthy tissues. Some examples of immunosuppressive drugs include:

  • Azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran)
  • Cyclosporine (Sandimmune)
  • cyclophosphamide (cytoxan, neosar)

    • See also:

  • Is genital herpes genital warts? /Oul>

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