Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder's disease overview

Bipolar disorder is an emotional disorder characterized by a period of emotional disorder or mild manic in collaboration with the period of depression during the development of the process of sick.

Bipolar emotional disorders account for 1% of the population, between the two sexes without a difference, the age of onset is usually lower than the main depression disorder.

Is the bipolar disorder dangerous?

The level of social influence in people with bipolar disorder is very high. The divorce rate is 2-3 times higher than the common population and most of these people have experienced difficulties in their career, society and family and need psychosocial intervention. >Can the bipolar disorder be recovered?

Dipolar disorder is a very relapse. The disease is considered to be a recurrence if the patient has a phenomenon phenomenon (from Hung Cam to depression or vice versa) or has an additional attack of the same type as before but the time between the attacks lasts at least 2 months. There are no symptoms. If the time between the attacks is shorter than 2 months, it is still considered as a single attack.

Causes of Bipolar disorder's disease

The specific cause of bipolar disorders currently scientists is still unknown, but there are some factors that can participate in causing and activating bipolar attacks such as:

Change of biological processes in the body: In patients with bipolar disorders, there are physical changes in the brain. The importance of these brain changes is still not sure but can help indicate the cause of the disease.

neurotransmitters in the body: The natural imbalance of neurotransmitters plays an extremely important role in bipolar disorder and disorders. Other moods.

Hormonal hormones: hormonal imbalance can be involved in causing bipolar disorders.

Genetics: Bipolar disorder is more common in people with siblings or parents who have infected.

Environment: The stressful living and working environment or significant painful experience can play an important role in bipolar disorders.

Symptoms of Bipolar disorder's disease

Dipolar disorder has 3 different stages:

The depression is like severe depression (the lowest state)

The mild or mild manic (higher state)

The excitement or non -depression stage

Sometimes patients have manifested in different stages, including patients with both sympathetic and depression symptoms, combined with severe reduction of activity. P>

People at risk for Bipolar disorder's disease

The factors that increase the risk of bipolar disorders are:

Young onset (<25)

Family history with relatives with bipolar disorder

Weather: Bipolar disorder disease is easier to appear in the winter than other times of the year.

Property: Postpartum women are at risk of bipolar disorder twice as much as ordinary people. Some women who do not have previous mental illnesses have the potential to develop postpartum depression and need to be monitored and carefully screened because they are at risk of developing a very high bipolar disorder.

Prevention of Bipolar disorder's disease

Most cases of bipolar disorder can not be prevented.

However, those who are at high risk of disease (such as people with relatives in the family are suffering from bipolar disorder) need to be instructed by signs of recognition or deepness. Feeling if any of themselves for appropriate treatment, helping to prevent severe bondage and do not reduce the quality of life of patients.

The sooner the patient identifies symptoms, the higher the ability to prevent the disease. The changes are small in the mood, sleep, energy, gender attraction, concentration, motivation, thinking about death, even changes in how to keep body hygiene or body hygiene or Costumes can also be an early onset of disease.

Diagnostic measures for Bipolar disorder's disease

Ask for history:

There are not typical symptoms such as excessive sleep and weight gain as well as mental slow symptoms

There are psychotic characteristics and at the same time abuse of coordination

Diverse recurrent depression (> 3 stages), short depression (<3 months), using antidepressants causing manic or mild manic In the past or in the present,

There are different stages of depression, in which mild symptoms occur in a period of depression.

Responsible for antidepressants in a short time, but not lasting and then disappearing over time

Clinical examination:

Assess the mental state: The patient talks to a psychiatrist about thinking, emotions and habits. If the patient is allowed, the doctor will ask family members and close friends with the patient about the symptoms of the patient to provide more information for the diagnosis.

Mood chart: The patient records daily as a mood, sleep and other factors that can help the diagnosis and treatment correctly

Diagnostic bipolar disorder in children:

Diagnostic criteria in young and minor children are the same as in adults, however, symptoms in children are often diverse and not completely matched with diagnostic criteria.

In addition, bipolar disorders are often diagnosed with other mental disorders such as ADHD, which makes the diagnosis more difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to take the child to the child's psychiatrist with a lot of experience in diagnosing bipolar disorder.

Differential diagnosis with other mental illnesses such as emotional schizophrenia, schizophrenia, schizophrenic disorders, paranoid disorders or other non -characteristic mental disorders.

Bipolar disorder's disease treatments

Currently there are many drugs used to treat bipolar disorders but generally ranked in two main groups:

Stable mood.

Anti -psychotic.

Choosing a single treatment or multi -therapy need to consider carefully based on the characteristics of each drug as well as the characteristics of each specific patient how to maximize the maximum. Use of the drug and minimize side effects to bring quality life to patients.

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