Bloody infection due to streptococcal

Bloody infection due to streptococcal's disease overview

What is

What is the streptococcal infection?

Streptococcus suis is one of the pathogens in pigs and some other species of cattle such as buffaloes, cows, horses ... In addition, they can also cause disease to humans. People with streptococcal infections manifest by meningitis, hemorrhage, pneumonia, endocarditis and arthritis. The streptococcal disease in pigs often appears sporadic but sometimes outbreaks into epidemics.

The first streptococcus suis infection in humans described in Denmark in 1968. After that, S. Suis was discovered in many other countries in the world. In our country, since 2003, there have been many diseases hematoma due to streptococcus s . Suis was discovered in all three regions.

A blood infection is a serious systemic infection due to the continuous penetration of the blood of pathogenic bacteria and toxins of bacteria.

Clinical illness is quite diverse in multiple viscera impairment, bacterial shock with very high mortality rate can be from 20-50% of cases because the pathological development process is dependent not only on the sprout The disease also depends on the response of each patient's body.

Semally progressive and no tend to go away if not treated promptly.

Causes of Bloody infection due to streptococcal's disease

Causes of disease Bloody infection due to streptococcal is caused by gram -positive bacteria streptococcus suis invading the body such as:

  • directly into the blood

    • From infections in cell tissue, organs such as skin, soft tissue, muscle, bone, joint, respiratory, digestive ...

    Symptoms of Bloody infection due to streptococcal's disease

    Clinical signs of infection: high fever, chilling, changing body condition, tachycardia, enlarged spleen, multi -corpses, coordinating some outstanding manifestations of a < Strong> Bloody infections due to streptococcus :

  • Skin signs: Pink rashes, dotted or array bleeding rash, sometimes spread out to a rash - pus.

    • Signs of joints: joint pain, arthritis, or pus, special lesions of large joints.

    Severe cases can often have bleeding under the skin, the necrotic bleeding rash spreads on the face, chest, leg, arms, hands, necrosis of the limb and dysfunction. . The disease can lead to shock of infection, multiple organ failure and death.

    Transmission route of Bloody infection due to streptococcal's diseaseBloody infection due to streptococcal

  • Streptococcus suis can be transmitted through humans when exposed to sick pigs or pigs carrying bacteria through small lesions, scratching on the skin of slaughterers, processing and eating pork. Diseases or pigs carrying bacteria are not cooked. Currently, there is no evidence of streptococcal disease that can be transmitted directly from person to person.
  • feces, padded agents, foods and drinks in pig cages can become secondary sources of disease. Other animals have the ability to infect diseases including flies, cockroaches, mice.

    • People at risk for Bloody infection due to streptococcal's disease

  • Elderly, newborns, premature babies, immunodeficiency.
  • People working at pig farms, people slaughter cattle, veterinary officers, people who eat pig secretion or eat sick pork.
  • Patients using immunosuppressive drugs, prolonged corticosteroids, anti -grafting drugs.
  • Patients who are treating chemicals and radiation.

    • People with chronic diseases such as diabetes, HIV/AIDS infection, cirrhosis, heart valve and congenital heart disease, chronic lung disease, chronic kidney failure. P>

  • Patients who have cut spleen, alcoholism, malignant blood disease, granulocytes.
  • Patients using devices or tools to penetrate the body but nailed the inner bone marrow, placing the transmission pipe, placing the internal intubation ...

    • Prevention of Bloody infection due to streptococcal's disease

  • To prevent blood infections, it is necessary to actively treat the initial bacterial foci (abscess, acne, boils, trauma, infection wounds, etc.).

  • must absolutely absolutely sterile medical tools. Health staff (including doctors, surgeons, nurses ...) before performing procedures, surgery must follow absolute sterility from washing hands, antiseptic, clothes, shirts,, hats, masks ...
  • In the hospital, it must seriously perform absolute aseptic so that the hospital infection is not occurred.
  • Propaganda on communication media so that people know and proactively prevent streptococcus pig disease: should choose to buy pork has been tested by the veterinary agency. Avoid buying unusual red pork, hemorrhage or edema. Cooking pork is very important (World Health Organization - WHO recommends over 700C). Do not eat dead pigs, do not eat pale dishes, especially pork soup during the epidemic period. People with open wounds must wear gloves when exposed to pork or raw pork. Processing tools must be kept in a clean place, washed hands and processed tools after contact, processing pork. Use separate raw meat and meat processing tools.

    • Diagnostic measures for Bloody infection due to streptococcal's disease

    Clinical base:

  • Patients with clinical symptoms of blood infections. Hemorrhagic infections often have skin bleeding.

    • Testing base:

  • Increased leukocytes
  • Increased blood rate

    • Red blood cells usually decrease

    Usually: increased urea, increased creatinine, increased bilirubin, enamel SGOT, SGPT increased, increased blood sugar (in 50% of patients). Urine with albumin, red blood cells, white blood cells, cylinders.

  • The decision diagnosis must have blood implant (+): Conclusion (+) Certainly when: Blood culture (+) 2 times or blood culture and primary, secondary foci implant The same type of bacteria.

    • Based on epidemiology:

  • There is contact with sick pigs or eat sick pork or die within 10 days before the illness.

    • Bloody infection due to streptococcal's disease treatments

    How to cure pig streptococcus in humans.

    How to treat pig streptococcus , the treatment of blood infections must ensure the following principles:

  • Destroy pathogens. 
  • Adjust disorders caused by bacterial infections.
  • Enhance the resistance of patients.

    • All cases of S. Suis must be considered serious infections. Treatment includes treatment and supportive treatment. Closely monitor patients to detect severe manifestations such as shock, coagulation disorders, multi -organ failure ... for timely management.

    Cause treatment:

  • Most of S. Suis cultured is also sensitive to conventional antibiotics such as penicillin g, ampicillin, 3rd generation cephalosporin ... Therefore, these antibiotics can be used for treatment. 
  • Select specific antibiotics according to antibiotic results. 

    • Cases of hematuria or cerebrospinal fluid negative but high doubt (based on epidemiology, clinical ...), it is possible to choose one of the above antibiotics. Antibiotic use time from 2-3 weeks.

    Support treatment:

  • anti -inflammatory corticosteroids
  • Ensure circulation, breathing,
  • Water balance - Electricity, alkalinity

    • See also:

  • What signs of staphylocardrial infections are children? > Blood infections from urinary tract infections: Causes, symptoms

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