Bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma's disease overview

What is bronchial asthma ? Bronchial asthma (folk also known as asthma), is a respiratory disease characterized by chronic gas inflammation. When exposed to stimulating factors, the bronchi of the patient is very sensitive, which will react violently, manifested by symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, severe chest and cough. Depending on the level of stimulation of the bronchi and depending on the location of each patient, bronchial asthma attacks at a different severity.

Bronchial asthma is often not cured, but the symptoms of the disease may be controlled by the patient's compliance.

Causes of Bronchial asthma's disease

There are many agents onset of bronchial asthma:

Allergic agents: are the most common cause.

Nigbers of the respiratory tract: usually dust, pollen, mold, animal feathers, cigarette smoke, bugs live in blankets, ... : Metal dust, gasoline smoke, paint, ... Li>

Drugs: Some drugs can also be asthma output, such as aspirin, penicillin, etc. : rhinitis, sinusitis, sore throat, tonsillitis, ... is one of the causes of asthma attack in patients with atopic allergies. :

Genetic: In the family, there are people with bronchial asthma. Sexual disorders.

Symptoms of Bronchial asthma's disease

Bronchial asthma attacks often appear suddenly at night after exposure to the acting agents, patients have difficulty breathing when they exhale, and sit up to breathe. It is possible to hear whispering or wheezing. In addition, the patient can cough, sputum accompanied. Sometimes the chest image is deformed.

Transmission route of Bronchial asthma's diseaseBronchial asthma

Is the bronchial asthma infected?

Patients may wonder whether bronchial asthma can be transmitted to families and those around them? However, bronchial asthma is not an infectious disease, not caused by viruses or bacteria, so it is not transmitted from one person to another. Daily activities of patients do not spread bronchial asthma.

It should also be emphasized that, although bronchial asthma is not spread, it is inherited. People with a family history of bronchial asthma (such as parents with asthma) will increase the risk of disease.

People at risk for Bronchial asthma's disease

People with allergies or family history with people with bronchial asthma are the risk of the disease.

For patients who have been diagnosed with bronchial asthma, exposure to stimulants can lead to the onset of acute asthma attacks.

Prevention of Bronchial asthma's disease

Limit contact with allergens such as dust, animal fur, pollen, .... Clean home hygiene. Li>

Avoid anxiety, excessive stress.

Diagnostic measures for Bronchial asthma's disease

Clinical symptoms: Patients often go to the hospital because of the symptoms of an acute asthma attack. The patient and the symptoms of exploitation, thereby orientation to diagnose and conduct clinical examination. This not only helps the doctor diagnose the disease but also helps eliminate other diseases with similar symptoms as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), respiratory infections, ... Respiratory function: Patients will be respected, measuring the peak flow before and after the use of bronchodilators. If the lung function improve after using bronchodilators, the patient is highly likely to have bronchial asthma. Abnormalities in bronchial asthma. /Li>

Bronchial asthma's disease treatments

How is bronchial asthma treatment?

Bronchial asthma is hard to cure completely; However, if the patient follows treatment, asthma may be controlled. The coordination between drug use and non -drug use is necessary to prevent acute asthma attacks.

Internal medicine

Long -term bronchial control drugs: inhaled coticosteroids, prolonged beta stimulants, combined inhalers, leukotrien, theophylin, ... This is the main measure in the treatment of asthma Bronchial, help control asthma daily and limit the appearance of acute asthma attacks. circuit or ipratropium, ... to improve the symptoms of acute asthma attacks immediately.

Lifestyle

exercise regularly, moderate. HEARH HEARH HEARCH such as: Avoid contact with dust, regular cleaning of houses, ...

The choice of specific treatments depending on age, symptoms, weaknesses Starting and controlling factors. Patients need to be monitored and re -examined, so that the doctor can assess the level of asthma control in the patient, thereby making appropriate adjustments of the treatment plan in the next time.

In short, bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory infection, started by stimulating factors (usually allergies). Bronchial asthma does not spread from person to person. The disease is related to the patient's location as well as inherited. Good asthma control will help patients reduce bronchial asthma as well as improve the quality of life.

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