Bronchodilator

Bronchodilator's disease overview

bronchodilator is a pathology in which bronchial is expanded, loss of elasticity and many scars after damage. Bronchodilator is usually the result of:

Bronchial infections

Bronchial damage factors

Factors of the mucus on the bronchial wall

In bronchodilator, bronchial gradually loses the ability to clean mucus. At that time, the mucus accumulated and was a favorable environment for bacteria to grow. This condition leads to serious infection and re -recurring.

Bronchodilions can occur in one or more parts of the lungs, which can lead to serious health problems, so what are the exact bronchodilator , , , How to treat respiratory function for patients.

Causes of Bronchodilator's disease

Bronchial wall lesions are often the cause of bronchiectasis. Some lung infections can cause these lesions such as:

Severe pneumonia

Perheates or measles

tuberculosis

Fungal infections in the lungs

Some other factors increase the risk of pulmonary infections leading to bronchodilator such as:

Collectic fibrosis: This disease is the cause of about 50% of cases of bronchodilator in the US

immunodeficiency such as HIV/AIDS

Allergic reaction to a mushroom called Aspergillus

Disorders related to the movement of the velvet in the bronchial heart

Surbs inhalation syndrome, which occurs when the disease Inhaling food, liquid, saliva or stomach food into the lungs. Choking as a airway inflammation, thereby leading to bronchiectasis. Some other causes, such as the clogged due to benign tumors, the heterogeneous into the bronchi can also lead to bronchodilions.

The abnormalities in the process of lung formation in the fetus will cause congenital bronchiectasis in children.

Symptoms of Bronchodilator's disease

Bronchial lesions leading to bronchiectasis usually begin at children's age. However, signs and symptoms may only appear after many years when the patient begins to have recurrent lung infections

The most shaped symptoms of bronchodilator are:

Cough regularly for months or years

many phlegm

Breathe and have a screech

chest pain

Skin under the toenails and nails thickens

If the patient's lungs can see abnormal lung sounds

Symptoms may worsen over time. Patients may cough on blood or sputum, tired body. Children can lose weight or grow slowly.

Severe bronchodilator can cause several serious diseases, such as respiratory failure, lung collapse, heart failure

Respiratory failure is a condition that does not provide enough oxygen for the circulatory system. Respiratory failure leads to breathing, shortness of breath, shortness of breath, cyanosis, lips, drowsiness, hallucinations

Normal cave. As a result, patients breathe, the heart rate increases rapidly, skin and pale lips. Oul>

People at risk for Bronchodilator's disease

People with a history of lung damage or high risk of pulmonary infections are also at high risk of bronchodilator.

Bronchodilator can be encountered at any age. In children, this situation occurs in men more than women. However, in general, two -thirds of people with bronchodilator are female.

Prevention of Bronchodilator's disease

The most important measure is to prevent pulmonary infections and lung damage that can cause bronchiectasis

At the child's age, measles and pertussis should be performed to reduce the risk of disease and reduce related complications, including bronchodilions.

Avoid inhaling toxic chemicals, gas, cigarettes to protect the lungs

Good treatment for lung infections in children helps to preserve lung function and reduce the risk of developing chronic bronchodilions

Avoid choking or avoiding the object to enter the airway

Diagnostic measures for Bronchodilator's disease

The doctor suspects a person with bronchiectasis when he or she coughs regularly, has a lot of sputum. For accurate diagnosis, the doctor may perform a number of tests to determine the cause, assess the extent of bronchial damage.

Chest CT scan: This is the most commonly used technique to diagnose bronchiectasis. This technique provides accurate images of the gas system and other organizations in the chest.

X -rays: Provide images of lungs and bronchial abnormalities

Blood test: Determine whether bronchodilator is associated with immune disease, Identify infection agents

phlegm transplantation: To determine exactly if there is infection or fungal infection

Check the status of Aspergillus fungal infection - allergic lungs (ABPA) By blood test or skin test

Respiratory function test: Testing of the activity of the lungs, helping to clearly determine the level of lung damage. Li> some other tests to check other diseases such as Mycobacteria infection without tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis, raw velvet movement disorders. Bronchials do not respond to treatment, the doctor may perform bronchial endoscopy. A soft pipe with lamps and cameras are put into the patient's nose or mouth. This technique helps detect airway obstruction, bleeding areas or damage

Bronchodilator's disease treatments

Objectives for treatment of bronchodilators:

Prevent acute respiratory infections

Treatment of related symptoms

improve the quality of life of patients

room Preventing progress and complications of the disease

bronchodilator is usually treated with drugs or physical therapy. The doctor may consider the surgical method if the bronchodilion is localized in an area or a patient with a lot of bleeding. If bronchiectasis spreads and causes respiratory failure, the doctor may use oxygen therapy

The main groups of drugs in the treatment of bronchodilators:

Antibiotics: Antibiotics are always indicated in cases of patients with bacterial bronchodilator. Usually patients use oral antibiotics to control infections. In bad cases, it is possible to consider using antibiotics, or long -term antibiotic use (from 3 months or more) Sputum and airway cleaning

Physical Therapy:

Mucus therapy: Helps thin sputum in the lungs so that the patient can cough and clean the airway. Can be performed by medical staff or family members who have been guided. This therapy includes the movements of chest, back by hand or machine. Specific condition of patients, doctors can use a number of other treatments

bronchodilators: bronchodilators relax the muscles in the airway and make the patient breathe easy to breathe. than. The majority of bronchodilators in the form of inhaled or smooth mist to use. The doctor may prescribe bronchodilators before practicing physical therapy

corticosteroids: If the patient has asthma or wheezing, the doctor can include a corticosteroid for spray to do it Reduce inflammation

Oxygen breathing therapy: Use to improve oxygen in the blood, through a mask. Oxygen therapy can be performed at hospitals or at home. In serious bronchodilators, the doctor may consider grafting to replace the sick lung.

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