Candida fungal infection (yeast infection)

Candida fungal infection (yeast infection)'s disease overview

Candida infection is a yeast infection caused by the Candida fungus, mostly caused by Candida albicans. These are very popular mushrooms, living everywhere, on the body of Candida mushrooms often appear in the skin, mouth, digestive tract and genital area. Typically, Candida mushrooms will live balanced with other microorganisms on the body without any harm. However, when facing favorable conditions, Candida mushrooms will have the opportunity to thrive and cause disease in many other parts of the body. Depending on the site of infection, the disease manifestations will vary. Diseases caused by candidiasis are usually:

Sneaky mouth disease: Sneaking is the common name of the mouth infection caused by Candida Albican. Mushrooms will affect the damp surface around the lips, inside the cheeks, on the tongue and palate. /Li>

Candida infection in the skin: The areas of the skin are often infected with less airy, wet or wet skin such as the hands of people who often wear gloves, rims at the base of nails People who are constantly exposed to water, the skin around the groin, the wrinkles in the buttocks and the skin under the chest. More than 75% of women suffer from candidiasis at least once in their lives. The risk of vaginal candidiasis will increase if women are pregnant or have diabetes. Ventilation or surgical wounds cause blood infections, thereby spreading throughout the body, causing serious infections. The disease usually occurs in infants with low weight and people with serious weakened immune systems. And the genital area causes unpleasant symptoms but often easy to treat and rarely life -threatening. The serious condition is that when Candida invades the blood, causing many dangerous complications, this is an emergency that needs timely intervention.

Causes of Candida fungal infection (yeast infection)'s disease

The causes of the growth and disease of candida are:

Using antibiotics or long -term corticosteroid drugs, losing the microbiological balance on the body, enabling Candida to grow. weakening, resistance to pathogens reduced subjects such as pregnant women, people with diabetes, HIV/AIDS -infected people, ... places with high humidity and temperature, the genital area is not clear and moister will facilitate the growth of candidiasis, causing disease.

Symptoms of Candida fungal infection (yeast infection)'s disease

Depending on the fungal infected area and the degree of infection, there will be different symptoms. Some common symptoms are:

When infection of the skin is infection in the skin: the skin appears red or white spots, these spots are often itchy, burning, sometimes swelling.

When gynecological candidiasis infection: When women suffer from vaginal candidiasis, there will be symptoms of itching, redness, burning of vaginal area, especially when urinating. When having sex, it will be very painful and uncomfortable. Vaginal secretions are usually white and clump.

Men can also have candidiasis infections in the genital area, common symptoms are pain, itching, and stinging sensation at the tip of the penis.

When cantida infections in the mouth, tongue is often called thrush. Symptoms are white patches like milky milk inside the mouth, especially on the tongue, palate and around the lips. If you try to scrape off this white layer, the mucosa will be inflamed, red, which can bleed mildly.

When the candidiasis infection in the esophagus will make swallowing difficult and single pain, which can cause chest pain in the back of the breastbone.

When the whole body's candidiasis infection: when the candidiasis is spread into the blood, it can cause fever, chills, shock and multiple viscera.

Patients need medical facilities for examination when:

Symptoms that appear for a week but do not get better or more severe symptoms day by day.

White lesions appear on the tongue, inner cheeks, palate. The thrust of the mouth leads to ulcers that cause inflammation, pain, and difficulty in eating. The cracks appear, redness in the corner of the mouth.

When shaving or accidentally touching skin wounds with bleeding phenomenon.

The vaginal area is itchy, burning, the fluid is clumped, white and smelly.

Transmission route of Candida fungal infection (yeast infection)'s diseaseCandida fungal infection (yeast infection)

Disease Gynecological candidiasis infection is not transmitted through sex. Patients may have fungal infections, wet towels, clothes or fungal infections from the anus.

People at risk for Candida fungal infection (yeast infection)'s disease

Candida mushrooms will often have the opportunity to grow and cause disease in the following objects:

All subjects are at risk of candidiasis, but women have a higher incidence of disease

People with weakened immune systems such as diabetics, pregnant women, babies, HIV/AIDS infected people.

Users of antibiotics, long -term corticosteroids

People treated with cancer with chemotherapy, radiation.

Poor body hygiene.

Women with increased estrogen female sex hormones.

Dental wearers.

Prevention of Candida fungal infection (yeast infection)'s disease

Most people can prevent the risk of candidiasis if the following measures are applied:

Keep the skin clean and dry, avoid wearing tight clothes or underwear too tight. Keep the vagina clean and dry, clean the vagina with appropriate hygiene solution, only hygiene of the external genital area, douching deep inside the vagina can increase the risk of candidiasis or as a condition Fungal infections seriously.

Good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day, rinse your mouth and throat with warm salt water, often change toothbrushes, do not share your toothbrush with toothbrushes with Others.

Use antibiotics as instructed by a doctor.

Good blood sugar control, especially in patients with diabetes.

Implement healthy lifestyle, reasonable nutrition, exercise and sport to improve physical strength.

Diagnostic measures for Candida fungal infection (yeast infection)'s disease

To diagnose candidiasis infections Doctors will ask about the history of the disease, diet, antibiotic use and other medications recently. If the symptoms of fungal infections appear in the skin, the doctor will ask about skin care, whether the skin is often exposed to water, whether it is moist, less excessive ventilation.

Doctors may diagnose thrush, candidiasis infections in the skin or vaginal candidiasis through clinical symptoms and regular examination and examination. However, in some cases, the doctor may appoint samples from the fungal infection positions for culture and testing. In addition, the doctor may prescribe other tests such as blood tests, blood sugar tests, HIV tests, etc. If these diseases are suspected, the cause of the fungal infection.

To diagnose the esophagitis caused by candidiasis, the doctor can use the esophagus endoscopy to observe the image inside the throat, which can combine the endoscopy and sample tissue from the injured area to check Laboratory.

To diagnose the body's body, the doctor will specify the blood sampling to find the growth of Candida fungus in the blood.

Candida fungal infection (yeast infection)'s disease treatments

Candid infections A will be treated with antifungal drugs. Depending on the part and the level of fungal infection, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate drugs.

Candida fungus in the mouth: Nystatin can be used, clotrimazole topical. If severe cases, Fluconazole or Itraconazole can be combined.

Candida infection in the esophagus: Fluconazole, ITRACONAZole can be used.

Candida infections in the skin: Keep the skin clean, dry combined with topical drugs containing antifungal drugs such as nystatin, miconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole.

Gynecological candidiasis infection: to treat vaginal candidiasis can use clotrimazole or miconazole in the vagina, combined with ortraconazole. Betadin solution can be used to clean on the spot. Take care not to use the above drugs for pregnant women for the first 3 months, when using the drug, do not drink alcohol, do not have sex. There is no need for treatment for a partner unless they have symptoms.

Extreme fungal infections: Can use antifungal drugs such as fluconazole, voriconazole intravenous injection. If the patient has a low number of white blood cells, it can be replaced by caspofungin or micafungin drugs.

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