Catatonia syndrome

Catatonia syndrome's disease overview

Catatonia, also known as tension syndrome , is a mental disorder and affects a person's normal movement ability. The most commonly affected people who may be stunned (patients cannot move, talk or react with stimulation. However, some people with catatonia syndrome can exercise too much Vi Vi Violence.

Catatonia is a core clinical manifestation of the disease is movement disorders. Earlier in the early twentieth century, Catatonia was only considered a group of schizophrenia. Today is often associated with mental and emotional disorders, soma and nervousness, and poisoning.

Catatonia may appear at any time, usually lasting from a few hours to 10 days. This syndrome may appear frequently for many years after suffering. Mental health experts classify catatonia into three groups: slow, malignant and excited.

Catatonia is slow, the most common condition, causing the patient to move slowly. Patients may stare in the space and often do not talk.

Malignant Catatonia makes people delirium and fever. They can also have tachycardia and high blood pressure.

Catatonia people who are excited often are constantly moving and agitating. Sometimes, they also have an aggressive attitude towards others.

Catatonic depression is a kind of depression that makes someone speak and motionless for a long time. Although Catatonic depression was once considered a separate disorder. In many cases, the patient is still in the so -called posture: with closed eyes, in any face with curved legs and hands pressed into the trunk. For example: With passive negative, the patient does not react with any incoming call. With the initiative, the patient is the opposite, proactive against all the requirements.       

Catatonic chaos: A remarkable difference of stimulation is that it occurs within the limit limit (patients can constantly walk from feet to feet, stand in the same position, jump on The bed, while waving in a stereotype). Sometimes, patients may observe the Echopraxia, or other people's words (Echolalia) without disclosing spontaneous words.

Catatonic's excitement is quite often combined with neurological syndrome, characterized by joy, emptiness, emptiness, or no empty lifestyle. These patients boo, nag, cackle, language display, face building, twist; Sometimes it can be meaningless for rhymes, or confusing something unknown; Copy the gestures and movements of others, welcome them by pulling their feet instead of their hands, walking seeds, or high brushing.

Causes of Catatonia syndrome's disease

The common causes of Catatonia syndrome include mental disorders, stress disorders after injury and Parkinson's disease.

  • Catatonia can also be a rare side effect of some drugs used to treat mental illnesses (if suspected that a drug causes Catatonia, go to emergency immediately. instant). Stop taking some drugs, such as clozapine, can cause catatonia.

    • Image studies have shown that some people with chronic catatonia may be abnormal in the brain. This is especially true for the frontal lobe or hill.

  • Researchers believe that depression is partly due to the production of uneven neurotransmitters. The neurotransmitter is a chemical in the brain that allows cells to communicate with each other.
  • Neurotransmitters that are often associated with depression are serotonin and norepinephrine. Antidepressants, such as selective Serotonin reabsorption (SSRI) and Serotonin-Norepinephrine (SNRI) reabsorption inhibitors (SNRI), works by influencing those two specific chemicals. >
    • Catatonia is thought to be caused by abnormalities in dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate neurotransmitter system. It is often accompanied by a hidden mental illness, mental or physical disease. Therefore, doctors must focus on the cause of successful treatment of catatonia symptoms.

    Symptoms of Catatonia syndrome's disease

    Common symptoms of Catatonia syndrome :

  • Stunned state (inability to move or react with the surrounding), keeping the posture.
  • Silence (little or no speaking).
  • Curling wax: The patient is "squeezed" in a position and this position will be maintained.
    • negative: behavior against orders, requirements of others.
  • Shaping: The type of exercise is repeated without purpose.

    • Stylish: Purpose of action but expression in a strange, excessive way, not suitable for circumstances such as greeting, stroking hair ...

  • agitated: Agreement has no purpose and is not affected by external stimuli.
  • Repeat phenomenon: parodying, parodying.
  • Sad feeling, may occur every day. Losing interest in most activities.
  • Increase or lose weight suddenly.
  • The change of taste, difficulty sleeping, difficulty out of bed. The feeling of restlessness, irritability, useless feeling, sinful feeling, fatigue, difficulty focusing, hard to think, difficult to make the right decision, suicide or death.

    • People at risk for Catatonia syndrome's disease

    Catatonia syndrome incidence worldwide is still unclear. Some epidemiological studies show that the incidence of catatonia is very different among geographical areas in the world. On the other hand, many people with Catatonia may have not been diagnosed.

    Catatonia may be less diagnosed in developing countries because the doctor does not identify the condition of the patient.

    Catatonia syndrome is rare in children under 18 years old, which often appears in young people and adults.

    The factors that increase the risk of catatonia syndrome include:

  • Women
  • Elderly
  • schizophrenia
  • postpartum depression
  • Use cocaine
  • Low blood sodium concentration
  • Use some drugs, such as Ciprofloxacin

    • Prevention of Catatonia syndrome's disease

    Can apply some healthy lifestyles and living regimes at home to control Catatonia syndrome such as:

  • Learn about disease and health situation. This will motivate the treatment plan. and learn how to relax through meditation or yoga exercises.
  • Observe the signs before the syndrome appears. Make appropriate planning so that in the case of symptoms returning, it can be processed immediately. Alcohol and addictive substances can worsen the symptoms of this syndrome. /p>

    Diagnostic measures for Catatonia syndrome's disease

    There is no special test to help diagnose Catatonia syndrome. To detect this condition, the doctor will do tests and physical tests to eliminate other conditions.

    Bush-Francis's Catatonia rating is a test that is commonly used to diagnose Catatonia. This scale has 23 items scored from 0–3.

  • 0: There are no symptoms
  • 3: There have been symptoms

    • high rankings in the evaluation ladder often respond well well With benzodiazepene treatments.

  • Blood tests can eliminate electrolyte imbalance. This can cause changes in mental functions. Fibrin D-Dimer blood test may help diagnose catatonia. If the test results are 500mg/ml, there is a possibility of syndrome.

    • CT or MRI scan helps the doctor can observe the brain to eliminate brain tumor or brain swelling problems.

    Catatonia syndrome's disease treatments

    Catatonic depression treatment

  • Painkillers: Sedative drugs are a nerve drug to enhance the effectiveness of GABA neurotransmitters.
  • In most people, these drugs are effective to quickly reduce the symptoms of catatonic, Bao include anxiety, muscle spasm and insomnia. However, benzodiazepine drugs are also highly addictive, so they are often used as a short -term treatment
    • Anti -seizures (ECT), also known as electrical shock therapy, is the most effective treatment for Catatonic depression. It involves attaching electrodes to the beginning to send electrical impulses to the brain, causing seizures. Although ECT is now considered a safe and effective treatment for a range of mood disorders and mental illnesses, there is still a discrimination around it. As a result, it is currently lagged compared to benzodiazepin drugs as the main treatment for catatonic symptoms

    See also:

  • congenital legs: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment ?

    Disclaimer

    Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

    The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

    Popular Keywords