Cervical disorders

Cervical disorders's disease overview

cervical dysplasia is the process of cervical cells that are transformed under the impact of changes in vaginal environment or HPV infection. The deformation of these cells may be benign or transformed into the inverse or pre -cancer stage. When cervical cancer is happening at an early stage, there is almost no symptoms of signaling, many cases of women detect the disease at a late stage and difficult to completely cure. Currently, cervical cancer screening during regular gynecological examination is recommended for all women to detect abnormalities in the early stages.

Cervical disorders are the condition of the cells on the cervix, the lower part of the uterus leads to the vagina, and some abnormal changes.

cervical dysplasia is a predecessor of cancer. In cervical dysplasia, abnormal cells are not cancer, but can develop into cancer if not diagnosed and treated early. The disease is closely associated with the infection of Papillomavirus virus infection transmitted through sex (HPV), cervical dysplasia is common in women under 30 years old but may appear at any age.

Causes of Cervical disorders's disease

In many women with cervical dysplasia, researchers found HPV virus in cervical cells. HPV infection is very common in women and men, often affecting women who have sex under 20 years old.

In most cases, the immune system will remove the HPV and clean the infection. However, in some women, infections still exist and lead to cervical dysplasia.

HPV usually spreads from person to person during sexual intercourse through anal or oral sex can spread the disease. However, the disease can also be transmitted by skin contact with the sick. Once established, the virus has the ability to spread from part of the body to other parts, including the cervix.

Among women infected with chronic HPV, smokers are at risk of death from cervical cancer twice as much as smoking causes weakening immune system.

Chronic HPV infection and cervical dysplasia are also related to other factors that weaken the immune system, such as immunosuppressive treatment for some diseases or after organ transplantation. or HIV/AIDS infection.

Symptoms of Cervical disorders's disease

The early stage of cervical dysplasia does not cause significant symptoms. In the later stage, the patient appears a few symptoms but very vague, the main manifestation is abnormal vaginal bleeding such as: bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle, bleeding after sex, melting Blood after vaginal douching, bleeding after a period of menopause. Some other signs can be seen such as: abdominal pain in the sub -frame, pain during intercourse, many white and foul discharge ...

People at risk for Cervical disorders's disease

Cervical disorders are common in women from 25 to 35 years old.

However, it is possible to control the disease by reducing risk factors.

There is a high risk of this situation if you are experiencing the following conditions:

There is a disease inhibitor disease;

Use immunosuppressive drugs; before the age of 16;

sex before 18 years old;

Prevention of Cervical disorders's disease

can control this disease by applying the following measures:

Safe sex by using condoms. Using condoms reduces the risk of HPV transmission during sexual activity but does not completely prevent HPV infection; to 26;

avoid smoking;

Cancer screening by cervical cells - Pap smear - is a simple, cheap and effective test for dysplasia and stage of cervical cancer abnormalities early. The test is recommended for women who have established a communal house or have sex. The doctor will use a specialized wooden stick to grab the outer and inner neck of the uterus, then these cell samples are treated and illuminated under a microscope. If there is abnormal cells, more intensive tests will be done such as cervical biopsy, HPV test. Breast cancer and cervical cancer are the two most common types of cancer in women. Cervical cancer has a completely cured chance when it is detected early, so the role of PAP test is extremely important and necessary.

Diagnostic measures for Cervical disorders's disease

Pap test; Cervical examination detects abnormal cells to be able to proceed with biopsy; A procedure to check for abnormal cells in the cervix; During the implementation process, take a cone model to check in the laboratory. In the process of leeping, cut unusual tissues with a thin, low -voltage wire rings;

HPV DNA testing. This can identify the HPV strains that cause cervical cancer.

Cervical disorders's disease treatments

Depending on the severity of the disease, the cervical disorder treatment will be different. Cervical disorders can be cured? Mild dysplasia may not be treated immediately because it can be monitored without treatment. Pap Smears test can be performed repeatedly every 3-6 months. For some severe cases, the treatment may include:

Cold surgery, destroy abnormal cells;

laser therapy; , use electricity to remove the affected tissues; This treatment often cures cervical dysplasia, but the disease may recur. If left untreated, cervical dysplasia will become worse, can turn into cancer.

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