Congenital heart ebstein

Congenital heart ebstein's disease overview

heart valve is thin leaves, flexible properties made by an associated organization surrounded by endothelial. The heart valve has a decisive role in a certain direction of circulation. The three -leaf valve prevents the right of the right atrium and the right ventricle for the blood to go one way from the right atrium to the right ventricular. The blood flow will go through the pulmonary valve to the lungs to exchange oxygen perform the functions of the muscle.

Ebstein congenital heart disease is a rare abnormal disease in the structure of the heart in which the valve leaves of the valve do not fit together. This abnormality causes blood to flow against the atrium instead of the heart pumped into the aorta to the lungs, leading to a low amount of oxygen in the blood, the heart must work more to pump blood on the lungs as well as take oxygen to the organs in the inner. Body.

Causes of Congenital heart ebstein's disease

  • The cause of Ebstein congenital heart disease is not well known. Studies show that some patients with Ebstein have a gene mutation that encodes β - myosin protein.
    • In addition, some factors increase the risk of heart defects in the fetus such as mothers during pregnancy with diseases such as diabetes, influenza or some drugs in pregnancy period. The incidence of the disease also increases if the family has a father or mother suffering from cardiovascular abnormal syndrome.

    Symptoms of Congenital heart ebstein's disease

    Symptoms of congenital heart disease include:

  • Children appear symptoms due to lack of oxygen in the blood such as difficult respiration, shortness of breath, exertion, cold skin and cyanosis, fast heartbeat. These symptoms increase when children cry and suck. Eating causes children to grow slowly, grow slowly, the body develops poorly. timely and effective treatment.

    • Prevention of Congenital heart ebstein's disease

    After treatment, children need to be monitored regularly, promptly and check the doctor's schedule to prevent complications and effective treatment.

    In addition, when pregnant mothers should stay away from toxic environments that are not good for the fetus, away from agents such as cigarettes, sources of diseases such as flu, mumps, rubella ... The disease is regular to detect and treat the disease to avoid affecting the fetus.

    Diagnostic measures for Congenital heart ebstein's disease

    In the fetal stage

    Children can still be detected congenital heart disease ebstein through fetal ultrasound detect abnormal images of the child's heart. When detecting fetal cardiovascular abnormalities, the doctor should carefully check the other congenital abnormalities of the fetus to eliminate.

    for children after birth

  • Ebstein congenital heart disease is diagnosed with clinical examination in combination with testing tests that help diagnose quickly and accurately: Clinical variables of children such as children with shortness of breath, blue skin, cold, cyanosis, fast heartbeat to orient the diagnosis for children. Currently, the child's heart abnormalities, ECG, echocardiography detect an abnormal heart valve and arterial valve. Sound helps find and detect heart abnormalities for treatment.

    • Congenital heart ebstein's disease treatments

    In the fetal stage

    The intervention of treating congenital heart disease Ebstein is impossible. Therefore, pregnant mothers need to be regular and complete to closely monitor the development of the fetus to help detect problems occurring during pregnancy

    When children are born

  • Doctors will conduct examination and accurately assess the child's condition. In case of children with congenital heart disease, the disease is not too serious and dangerous, there is no intervention but need to monitor closely, continuously and support children on respiratory problems and Cardiovascular until the child is stable.
    • Surgical surgery: The surgery is performed for the purpose of interfering with the activity of the mitral valve to help the circulating blood in the heart compartments in the body become stable to help increase. Blood intensity to the lungs, providing adequate oxygen to the agency for stable organs to help children develop normally.
  • Some cases of children with congenital heart disease Ebstein are severe, the surgery is carried out several times in combination with medication until the child stabilizes. /p>

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