Cryptosporidium disease

Cryptosporidium disease's disease overview

cryptosporidium is? Cryptosporidium is a type of unicellular parasite in the apicomplexa industry, affecting the intestinal tract, respiratory system or the immune system causing individual immunodeficiency leading to diarrhea or persistent cough

Cryptosporidium disease is common as acute diarrhea, in those with poor immune system, the symptoms may be worse and life -threatening

Although the incidence of Cryptosporidium disease in our country is still low, but with the spread of pathogens developed by the dairy industry with imported cow breeds and the increasing AIDS incidence has created favorable conditions. For opportunistic infections, especially cryptosporidium.

Causes of Cryptosporidium disease's disease

  • Causes of Cryptosporidium infection from vertebrates such as horses, sheep, monkeys, cats, dogs and especially cows because it is an important source of infection related to spreading Disease to humans

    • Vegetables, fruits with follicles or direct contact with animals is also the cause of this parasitic infection

  • Mammals, some new birds or newborn animals such as calves, sheep, piglets from 1-3 weeks are also a source of dangerous disease that transmits single cells Cryptosporidium

    • Symptoms of Cryptosporidium disease's disease

  • Symptoms of Cryptosporidium disease are usually diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, mild fever and body dehydration, but some cases may not show million million Disclosure

    • Typical manifestations usually start from 2 to 10 days after contact with parasites, on average about 7 days and last 1-2 weeks in healthy people. Infections can last longer in people with weakened immune system

    In addition to the typical common diseases in the intestine, there are some cases of patients manifesting medical symptoms in the respiratory tract

    Transmission route of Cryptosporidium disease's diseaseCryptosporidium disease

    Cryptosporidium disease is transmitted through the following main roads:

  • Good people swallow things in contact with people or animals contaminated with cryptosporidium

    • Drink water sources from the pool, hot tank, lake, river, infected stream of humans and animals, including eggs of cryptosporidium

  • Cryptosporidium contaminated food is not cooked, raw vegetables, fruits are not washed well
  • swallowing Cryptosporidium infected from surfaces such as toys, furniture in the toilet, urinating urinating infected with the patient

    • People at risk for Cryptosporidium disease's disease

  • People living in poor hygiene environment, water sources and contaminated food
  • People who have a habit of living less hygienic, do not eat and drink boiling, less personal hygiene

    • People at risk of Cryptosporidium with severe manifestations are often people with weakened immune systems such as:

  • HIV/AIDS people
  • People with cancer and transplantation because they are using immunosuppressive drugs
  • Genetic diseases affect the immune system

    • Prevention of Cryptosporidium disease's disease

  • Wash your hands with soap before and after going to the toilet, replacing children's diapers or before eating and preparing food
  • Avoid using water and food is less hygienic, water from ponds, rivers, streams, puddle if not filtered and processed according to standards
  • Rinse or remove irrigation fruit before eating
  • If you are in an outbreak area due to the water source of Cryptosporidium, you need to boil water for 1 minute before use to disinfect
  • When traveling in an area of ​​unsafe water, it is also necessary to avoid drinking water directly from the hose without boiling or eating unprocessed food

    • Avoid swimming pool if it is infected for at least 2 weeks after stopping diarrhea so that the cause of Cryptosporidium spreads to the community

    Diagnostic measures for Cryptosporidium disease's disease

    Diagnostic diagnosis of Cryptosporidium based on clinical manifestations is usually not valid but must rely on the testing results for parasitic finding by methods such as fluorescent aumarin dyeing or improved Ziehl-Neelsen dyeing. , the methods of fresh, iodine dyeing are more difficult to detect.

    Cryptosporidium disease's disease treatments

  • Currently, the treatment of Cryptosporidium has no effective medicine, although some scientists have used Spiramycin to treat and have positive records but methods The current treatment is still symptomatic treatment
  • Patients should be used to treat diarrhea, rehydration and electrolytes with Oresol or Hydrite tablets. Note that it is necessary to make the right water compensation solution according to the instructions for use and the mixed water solution if it is too 12 hours to drink, you must leave
  • Patients who are using immunosuppressive drugs that are diagnosed with Cryptosporidium disease need to be reduced to the dose to be able to eliminate parasites

    • See also:

  • Is the prolonged diarrhea dangerous?

    • What is the immune system decline?

  • How does the immune system affect cancer cells?

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