Diarrhea

Diarrhea's disease overview

Diarrhea is defined as a child's condition or water feces 3 times/day. Children with chronic diarrhea can go loose stool, continuous water or interruption for 4 weeks or more, affecting the health of children at all ages.

diarrhea only lasts for a short time called acute diarrhea. Acute diarrhea is a common disease in children, usually only lasts a few days and recovers. Causes of acute diarrhea by food or water contaminated by bacteria or children infected with viruses.

Causes of Diarrhea's disease

diarrhea is how the body removes bacteria and most of the batches last for a few days to a week. Diarrhea is accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, cramps and dehydration. Some of the most common reasons for children with diarrhea include:

  • viral infections such as Rotavirus, bacteria like Salmonella and rarely as parasites like Giardia. The virus is the most common cause of diarrhea in children. Along with liquid or water, symptoms of viral gastrointestinal infections often include vomiting, stomach pain, headache and fever.

    • Food poisoning can also cause diarrhea in children. Symptoms often appear quickly including vomiting and tend to end within 24 hours.

    Other causes of diarrhea include stimulating intestinal disease, Crohn's disease, food allergies and Celiac disease.

  • Neuroma - Tumor usually comes from the gastrointestinal tract.

    • Hirschsprung disease - a congenital disease with a condition when a child is born with a lack of nerve cells in the muscles of a part or the whole colon.

    Cystic fibrosis - A genetic disease that leads to the accumulation of thick mucus to prevent the body from absorbing nutrients from food.

    Nirvanic gastrointestinal disorders - a complex group of diseases characterized by the higher number of white blood cells, called eosinophilia, in organs in the organs in the inner organs digestive system.

  • Zinc deficiency

    • Symptoms of Diarrhea's disease

    Dehydration is one of the most worrying complications of diarrhea in children. Mild diarrhea usually does not cause significant dehydration, but the diarrhea is moderate or severe, causing dehydration to affect the child's health. Dehydration is very dangerous because it can cause seizures, brain damage, even death. Parents need to quickly take their children to a medical facility when children have symptoms:

  • Dizziness
  • Cramps
  • flatulence, abdominal pain, nausea

    • Fever

  • Blood stool
    • dry, sticky mouth
  • Dark yellow urine, or very little or no urine
  • less or no tears when crying
  • Cold, dry skin
    • tired

    Transmission route of Diarrhea's diseaseDiarrhea

  • When touching the faeces of the infected person (such as when touching the dirty diaper)
  • When touching the infected object of a virus or bacterial infected person and then the infected hand touches the mouth or food.
  • Use contaminated foods or water

    • People at risk for Diarrhea's disease

    Children living in a family of many members, poor hygiene, low level of education of mothers, children with malnutrition rickets and children must not be completely breastfed in the first 6 months of life ... are at risk of doing it Increase the incidence of diarrhea.

    Prevention of Diarrhea's disease

  • Washing hands properly reduces the spread of bacteria that can cause diarrhea.

    • Rotavirus vaccination to prevent diarrhea due to rotavirus.

  • When traveling, make sure anything you eat and drink is safe. This is even more important when traveling to developing countries. To ensure safety when traveling:
  • Do not drink tap water or use tap water to brush your teeth
  • Do not use cold ice made from tap water
  • Do not drink non -sterile milk (due to not killing diarrhea bacteria)
  • Do not eat fruits and fresh vegetables when not washed and peeled
  • Do not eat meat or unspecified fish
  • Do not eat food from street vendors

    • Diagnostic measures for Diarrhea's disease

    Medical examination: The doctor will ask about the history of disease, symptoms of diarrhea.

    Testing: Some types of tests that your doctor may appoint children as follows

  • Fertilizer culture to check bacteria or abnormal parasites in the child's gastrointestinal tract.
  • Assessment of feces to check the properties of feces
  • Blood tests to eliminate some diseases

    • ultrasound to eliminate abnormal problems of the anatomical structure of the digestive system

  • Test testing tests or allergies.
  • Sigma colonoscopy. This test allows the doctor to see the entire colon and part of the child's intestines to find the cause of diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, abnormal growth and bleeding.

    • Diarrhea's disease treatments

    Treatment will depend on the symptoms, age and health in general, the level of testing of children's diarrhea.

    Dehydration is a major concern for diarrhea. In most cases, the doctor will treat it by adding lost liquids in different ways such as water and electrolytes, and infusion. Antibiotics can be prescribed when bacterial infection is the cause of diarrhea.

    Children should drink plenty of water, which helps to replenish liquids that the body is lost. If your child is dehydrated, parents make sure:

  • For children to use electric compensation with Oresol is mixed in the proportion.
  • Avoid fruit juice or soda can make diarrhea worse.
  • Do not give children under 12 months of age to drink water
  • Do not allow children of all ages too much filtered water due to danger.
  • Mothers continue to breastfeed due to breastfeeding, babies have less diarrhea.
  • Continue to feed the baby milk.

    • See also:

  • Prolonged diarrhea is dangerous? Strong>
  • Prevention and acute diarrhea treatment in young children
  • Nutrition notes when diarrhea /Li>
  • Infection diarrhea - Identify signs to avoid dangerous complications
  • Common complications and common mistakes about pepper disease Acute flow

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