Disc herniation

Disc herniation's disease overview

The disc is the part between the vertebrae, surrounded by the shell, the middle is mucus. The disc has the effect of undertaking the spine, creating flexibility for the spine.

Disc herniation is a term that only occurs when the mucus of the spinal disc isolate from the normal position, through the ligament pinched into the nerve roots. Anesthesia, aches and pains. This condition is usually the result of trauma or the disc degenerative, cracked, torn, can occur in any area of the spine. In fact, the pain often spreads from the waist to the legs (sciatica) due to the herniated disc in the lumbar spine is the most common.

Causes of Disc herniation's disease

Some reasons disc herniation that one person may encounter as follows:

Due to work, exercise, over -working or wrong posture, resulting in an damaged disc and spine

due to age: is the cause that most of the The patient encountered. When the aging process takes place, the disc and the spine are dehydrated, degenerated hard and very easily damaged

due to the back injury in the back area

The innate reason such as or suffering from the spine such as a hunchback, spinal degeneration ...

Genetic factors

The risk of a herniated disc is:

The weight of the body: the greater the weight of the body, the higher the burden for the spinal discs, especially in the lumbar area

Occupation: The subjects of manual labor, heavy and wrong posture are at high risk of herniated disc

Symptoms of Disc herniation's disease

Some symptoms Disc herniation typically include:

Pain of the arm or leg aches: Patients with sudden pain in the neck, waist, shoulder, neck, neck and limbs when infected, then spread to the shoulder and limbs. Pain properties can be dull for a few days, weeks or months or very intense, more severe pain when exercising, walking, reducing when resting in one place. : The mucus of the disc escape will pinch the nerve roots, causing pain, numbness in the lumbar area, the neck area then gradually develops down the buttocks, thighs, groin and heels. At this time, the patient will have a sensory disorder, always find himself crawling in the body, ... Just discovered. At this stage, patients can hardly walk, gradually lead to leg atrophy, muscle atrophy, and paralysis of wheelchairs. The disc tone, however, has no symptoms

Patients need to go to the hospital and consult a doctor as soon as there are the following manifestations:

Pain, numbness, muscle weakness increasingly severe, more photos towards daily activities

urination or urinary retention

Sensory loss in areas called "saddle" on the body such as inner thighs, behind the legs, around the anus

Disc herniation if not treated early will leave serious complications:

When the mucus crows into the spinal tube, compressing the roots of the nerve, narrowing the living cavity will cause patients to be at risk of hemiplegia or paralysis.

Ponytail syndrome: The nerve root in the waist area is pinched, causing uncontrolled defecation.

No long -term movement will cause muscles to weaken, shrink, quickly atrophy, small limbs, the ability to walk, reduce movement. >

Ring sphincter disorders: When the nerve root is damaged, it can affect the urinary tract muscles: urinary retention, then bedwy Passive

People at risk for Disc herniation's disease

The subjects of manual, carrying heavy, wrong posture, overweight people, people with a family history are at high risk of herniated disc

Prevention of Disc herniation's disease

Measures to prevent disc herniation can be done as follows:

Exercise sports with medium -strength sports, increasing the toughness of the spine muscles. This can help stabilize the spine, reduce the risk of disc lesions

not carrying, excessive exercise or wrong position

Maintain appropriate weight With height, avoid maintaining too much pressure on the spine.

Diagnostic measures for Disc herniation's disease

During the clinical examination process, the doctor will check the tension of the back area. The doctor will ask the patient to lie down and move the foot in many different positions to determine the cause of the pain. Doctors can also perform neurological tests to check the level of relaxation, muscle tone, walking ability, stimulating ability. In most cases, clinical examination combined with a prehistoric exploitation to conclude if the disease is suspected of another cause or to clearly identify which area is damaged, the doctor can do some additional reviews. Experiment:

Diagnostic image: including X -ray, CT scan, MRI scan, contrast. These methods all provide different diagnostic images, serving the exact conclusion of the patient's condition The spread of nerve impulses along the nerve tissue. The method helps to determine the damaged nerves

Disc herniation's disease treatments

Treatment of herniated disc conservation, mainly avoiding painful postures and helps patients to follow the exercise plan and use drugs will help patients reduce symptoms during time. short. The groups of drugs that can be used are painkillers, muscle relaxants, and injection corticosteroids. If the above measures do not resolve symptoms for a few weeks, the doctor may consider physical therapy.

A small percentage of a herniated disc patient needs surgery. The doctor may consider the surgical method if the conservation treatment does not work after 6 weeks of treatment, especially when the patient has signs such as muscle weakness, difficulty standing, difficult to walk, loss of sphincter .

A number of replacement therapies, combined with the drug can help reduce symptoms of back pain:

Methods of osteoarthritis pull

Acupuncture

Massage - Early

Yoga

Suitable diet during treatment:

During the treatment of herniated disc, it is recommended to limit strong activity, increase rest, exercise gently according to the instructions of the doctor or medical staff

< Li> go to the doctor immediately if you see more severe symptoms such as: paralysis in the leg, numbness in the table, difficulty urinating or difficult to defecate or sudden weakness in any part of the body, especially legs. . /Li>

See also:

Disc herniation: When should a therapy, when to have surgery?

MRI scan - The "Golden" method of accurately diagnosing disc herniation

Prevention of back pain and lumbar disc herniation

Spinal disc herniation at Vinmec Times City: Effective solution, no drugs

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