Duodenal

Duodenal's disease overview

Stomach ulcer is the ulcer developing in the inner lining of the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine with the most common symptom of stomach pain. Stomach ulcer includes:

  • Stomach ulcer occurs inside the stomach

    • Colonem ulcer occurs in the upper part of the small intestine called duodenum ulcer

    The most common cause of duodenal ulcer is Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), long -term use of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAID). Stress and spicy food do not cause stomach ulcers but they can make the symptoms of the patient worse.

    So what is the duodenum ulcer and duodenum ulcer is dangerous ?

    Causes of Duodenal's disease

    The stomach creates a strong acid that kills germs and helps digest food. To protect themselves against this acid, the cells of the stomach and duodenum create mucus protection. If this protective layer is damaged, the ulcer may form. The main cause of Helicobacter pylori or H. pylori infection. Bacteria can cause the duodenum mucosa of the patient to be inflamed and ulcers can be formed.

    Some drugs can also cause duodenal ulcers, especially anti -inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and aspirin. Rarely, other drugs or diseases can cause ulcers.

    may be prone to duodenal ulcer if you smoke, drink plenty of alcohol or stress, but these are less important than H. pylori infection.

    Symptoms of Duodenal's disease

    If there is duodenal ulcer, patients may have the following symptoms:

  • Stomach or abdominal pain

    • Indigenous indigestion

  • Feeling full and flatulence after eating
  • Feeling tired
  • weight loss

    • Very rarely, ulcers can cause serious complications. If the pain is throbbing in the abdomen without all or vomiting or blood or black stool, the patient should go straight to the nearest emergency department.

    Complications of duodenal ulcer

    If untreated duodenum ulcer can lead to:

  • Bleeding clear. Bleeding may occur due to slowly progressive blood loss that leads to anemia or serious blood loss leading to hospitalization or blood transfusion. Severe blood loss may be caused by vomiting or black or bloody stools.
  • Infection. The duodenal ulcer can create holes through the small intestine, causing the patient to seriously infect the abdominal cavity leading to peritonitis.
  • obstacles. The duodenal ulcer can block the way through the gastrointestinal food, making the patient prone to flatulence, vomiting and weight loss due to swelling or inflammation due to scars.

    • Transmission route of Duodenal's diseaseDuodenal

  • Oral - mouth spread: Helicobacter pylori bacteria are found in saliva, tartar, oral cavity of the patient, so they can be spread from one person to another when used Sharing personal hygiene, oral teeth, using chopsticks, spoons, kissing directly, mom chewing rice for children. Children with Helicobacter pylori bacteria can be spread to each other.
  • Passed by fecal - mouth: Helicobacter pylori bacteria in the patient's faeces should be able to infect when not clean hands when bowel movements and before eating, or maybe Intermediate infection, insects such as flies, cockroaches, mice .. if not carefully covered food.
    • gastric - mouth: If a person has a Helicobacter pylori in the stomach, when there is reflux or heartburn can push the bacteria on the mouth with the gastric juice. > stomach - stomach: This is an infection that is very important because it is infected during the patient doing endoscopy at medical facilities. When gastroscopy, patients with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, if the probe is not clean enough, Helicobacter pylori can be infected to Helicobacter pylori.

    People at risk for Duodenal's disease

    While doctors often prescribe non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs for arthritis, but nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs may increase the risk of duodenal ulcer. There are also a number of other drug groups that increase the risk of stomach, duodenal and bleeding including:

  • Osteoporosis treatments such as Alendronate (Fosamax) and Riseadronate (Actonel)
  • Anticoagulants, such as Warfarin (Coumadin) or Clopidogrel (Plavix)
  • Selective Serotonin Restrain Inhibitors (SSRI)

    • Some chemotherapy drugs

    Other risk factors are known to increase the risk of duodenal ulcer, including:

  • From 70 years of age
  • Drinking alcohol

    • History of stomach ulcers

  • Smoking

    • Severe physical injury

    Prevention of Duodenal's disease

    We cannot completely eliminate the risk of developing duodenal ulcers, but there are the following that can be done to reduce the risk and prevent disease:

  • Reduce the dose of nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs or switch to another drug if using nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs regularly. When using non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs, use it at meals or take the gastric mucosa to protect the stomach mucosa.
  • avoid smoking, because smoking can slow down the healing process and increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.
  • If diagnosed with H. pylori infection, take all prescribed antibiotics.
  • Increase physical activity. Regular exercise can activate the immune system and help reduce inflammation in the duodenum.
  • Wash your hands after using the bathroom and before preparing or eating food.
  • avoid food or water.
  • Do not eat anything when not cooked well.
  • Avoid food served by chefs without washing.

    • Diagnostic measures for Duodenal's disease

    To diagnose duodenal ulcer, the doctor will examine and exploit the history of disease and current symptoms. Besides, the doctor will also appoint some tests as follows:

  • Colonel gastroscopy by using a thin tube with a camera on the head to look directly into the stomach and duodenum of the patient.
  • Blood test, stool or breathing test to find out if the patient is infected with H. pylori bacteria.
  • If indicated to gastroscopy, the doctor can take a sample of a biopsy to check if the patient is infected with H. pylori bacteria.

    • Duodenal's disease treatments

  • If the duodenal ulcer is caused by H Pylori bacteria, the usual treatment is 'Triple Therapy' means that the patient will need to use 2 antibiotics to kill micro -micro -microscopic destruction Bacteria and a drug that reduces the amount of acid produced by the stomach.
  • If not infected with H. pylori and patients who are using anti -inflammatory drugs, patients will need to stop using them (if possible) and start using drugs to reduce production. acid in the stomach.
  • Take antacids, drink less alcohol and quit smoking if you smoke can also help.

    • See also:

  • The association between gastric ulcer and HP bacteria
  • HP bacteria (Helicobacter pylori): The leading cause of peptic ulcer in children
  • Why is the breathing test that diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?
  • Advantages of gastroscopy and colonoscopy with anesthesia
  • eliminates stomach discomfort

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