Dysentery

Dysentery's disease overview

dysentery, also known as dysentery is an intestinal infection that causes serious diarrhea, in addition to loose stools also accompanied by blood. In some cases, mucus can be found in stools lasting from 3 to 7 days.

dysentery often spreads due to poor hygiene. For example, if a person has a dysentery without washing his hands after going to the toilet, whatever they touch are at risk.

Infections also spread through exposure to food or water contaminated with stool. Washing hands carefully and properly can help prevent dysentery and avoid spreading.

complications of dysentery are very small, but if any, it may be serious as:

  • Dehydration: Diarrhea and vomiting often quickly lead to dehydration. Can lead to early death in infants and young children.
  • Liver abscess: If the amoeba spreads to the liver and forming the abscess.
  • Age arthritis after infection
  • Hemoly Uremic Syndrome: Shigella Dysenteriae can cause red blood cells to block the entrance to the kidneys, leading to anemia, low platelets and impairment Kidney.
  • Patients may also have seizures after infection.

    • Causes of Dysentery's disease

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are two main types of dysentery.

    Dysentery dysentery, or Shigellosis

    This type causes the most serious symptoms, caused by Shigella bacilli.

    Amoeba dysentery, or amoeba disease

    This type is caused by a type of amoeba called Entamoeba Histolytica (E. Histolytica). The amoeba stands next to each other to form follicles and follicles eliminated from the body according to the stool.

    In poor sanitary areas, amoeba can pollute food, water and infection to others, as they can survive for a long time outside the body.

    Symptoms of Dysentery's disease

    Symptoms of dysentery from mild to severe, including:

  • light abdominal head
  • Cramps

    • Diarrhea

    They usually appear from 1 to 3 days after infection and the patient recovers within a week.

    Symptoms of dysentery dysentery

    Symptoms tend to appear within 1 to 3 days after infection. Usually there is a stomach pain and mild diarrhea, but there is no blood or mucus in the stool. Diarrhea can be frequently started. There are also some symptoms such as:

  • blood or mucus in stool
  • Fever
  • Nausea
    • vomit

    Symptoms of amoeba dysentery. A person with amoeba dysentery may have:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Fever and chills
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • diarrhea, may be accompanied by blood, mucus or latex
  • Pain when defecating
    • tired

    If the amoeba penetrates the intestinal wall, they can spread into the blood and infect other organs.

    Amoeba can continue to live in human hosts after the symptoms have disappeared. After that, symptoms may recur when the person's immune system is weak.

    Transmission route of Dysentery's diseaseDysentery

    The cause of dysentery is caused by shigella bacteria that cause inflammation of the entire colon and rectum. The disease is usually transmitted through feces due to poor hygiene such as:

  • Polluted foods
  • polluted water
  • People who are sick do not follow their hands to wash their hands
  • Polluted in water such as lake or lake
  • Direct contact with patients such as touching, hugging

    • Demonstration is mainly spread in people who are close to the infected person in:

  • House
  • In daycare centers
  • School
  • Elderly house

    • People at risk for Dysentery's disease

    Dysentery in children has the highest rate, so children are the highest risk, but anyone can get sick at any age. Dysentery is easily spread through contact between humans and people's food, contaminated drinks.

    Prevention of Dysentery's disease

    Pathology can be prevented through good hygiene practice such as:

  • Wash your hands regularly

    • Be careful when changing diapers for children to get sick.

  • Do not swallow water when swimming
  • Do not drink drinks with ice cubes
  • Limit or not eat foods and drinks sold by street vendors
    • limit or not eat peeled fruit, unless peeled by themselves.

    Safe water source includes:

  • bottled water
  • carbonated water in cans or bottles

    • Tap water has been boiled

    Diagnostic measures for Dysentery's disease

    In addition to examining physical symptoms, asking the current history and symptoms of the patient, the doctor will appoint a test such as fresh or rectal transplantation, rectum to see if the rectum has yes yes. Having been damaged due to dysentery, diagnosis of serum, the method of immunosuppressure directly to identify bacilli dysentery, blood recipe.

    Dysentery's disease treatments

  • Mild dysentery is often treated with rest and drinking lots of liquids, in addition to extra non -prescribing drugs to reduce cramps and diarrhea symptoms. Patients should avoid drugs that slow the intestinal tract, which can make the condition worse.
  • Severe dysentery can be treated with antibiotics, but bacteria that cause it are often resistant. If the doctor prescribes an antibiotic, after use if the patient is improved after a few days, let the doctor know. Shigella bacteria strains may be resistant to the drug and the doctor may need to adjust the treatment plan.
  • Amoeba dysentery is treated with Metronidazole or Tinidazole. These drugs kill parasites.

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