Dysentery due to balantidium

Dysentery due to balantidium's disease overview

What is

Balantidium?

Hair coincidence is a single -celled organism across the body and moving with hair, which consists of two large core and one small core. Among the hairs, Balantidium coli is the most common species, they live parasites in the digestive tract and cause disease.

Balantidium Coli?

Balantidium Coli mainly causes infection in pigs, rarely causing human disease. When they penetrate the body, they will parasitize the gastrointestinal tract causing gastrointestinal diseases such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery due to balantidium. If not treated promptly, the disease can progress to cause intestinal perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding is life -threatening.

Causes of Dysentery due to balantidium's disease

Balantidium disease is caused by Balantidium coli hairs as follows:

Balantidium exists in two forms: follicles and active. Patients with Balantidium disease through unsecured eating, pollution, unhygienic. After penetrating the body, Balantidium active will parasitize the digestive tract, they only attack the intestinal wall to cause the disease when the intestinal mucosa is damaged by a risk. Balantidium enters the intestinal mucosa, causing necrotic and abscesses, causing patients with ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition, other bacteria will penetrate the ulcer on the intestinal mucosa, causing secondary infection.

Balantidium in the cyst form will continue to be eliminated through the stool outside the environment and spread the disease to the new host.

Symptoms of Dysentery due to balantidium's disease

Balantidium in the follicle form will not cause the disease, which leads to the case of a patient's test that has a Balantidium cyst but clinically the patient has no symptoms. Only balantidium in the form of disease can cause disease. At that time, the symptoms of Balantidium disease are common such as:

Patients with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and water with blood and mucus. In many cases, patients go out up to 15 times a day.

Patients also appear symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, fever, headache, dehydration. If the patient is not diagnosed and treated promptly, the symptoms of the disease will cause seriousness causing complications of intestinal perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding, which is life -threatening and even causing death. >

Balantidium dysentery syndrome can become chronic. During that period, patients will appear recurrence of dysentery and diarrhea. Therefore, patients need to monitor symptoms and take a timely medical examination for effective treatment.

People at risk for Dysentery due to balantidium's disease

Balantidium disease is a disease that is seen in all subjects and all ages. The objects are susceptible to diseases such as subjects or contact with pigs such as farmers, cleaning people, people living in polluted areas or due to contact with feces and waste of pigs treated unsecured, Contains a source of disease.

Balantidium disease also appears for people with impaired immune system, people with unsecured diet, lack of nutrients, alcoholism

Prevention of Dysentery due to balantidium's disease

Balantidium disease will be prevented when the patient performs a guaranteed, hygienic, hand -washing with soap after going to the toilet and before processing food; Perform cooking, boiling and drinking combined with reasonable and hygienic pig waste.

In addition, people should also improve their body's resistance by exercising regularly, eating nutritious nutrients, limiting alcohol and cigarettes. When detecting symptoms, it is necessary to go to the doctor to identify the disease and take the best treatment.

Diagnostic measures for Dysentery due to balantidium's disease

Diagnosis of Balantidium disease combines clinical examination along with diagnostic tests.

Clinical examination determines the symptoms of Balantidium disease. The doctor will identify the symptoms that patients suffer from to avoid confusion with other diseases for proper and effective treatment.

Testing for dyeing stool to find Balantidium coli to determine the exact cause of the disease. Attention should be paid to the process of taking the specimen, health workers need to guide the patient or directly take the medical specimens in the pathology area such as the area of mucus in the feces. If the product is wrong, the test results are not valid. In many cases, the patient will not be manifested but the Balantidium cyst detection test.

Rectal endoscopy detects typical ulcers due to Balantidium infection: deep, wide ulcer, pus -covered bottom, necrotic tissue. When endoscopy, medical staff will take a biopsy at the site of the ulcer to do the diagnostic test.

Perform image diagnostic techniques to find damage and complications to assess the condition of the patient to help the appropriate treatment for patients.

Dysentery due to balantidium's disease treatments

The treatment of Balantidium disease reduces the severity of symptoms and prevents complications. Patients need to follow the doctor's instructions for good results.

Use antibiotics to kill Balantidium as directed by the doctor. It should be noted that the use of drugs for pregnant women and children under 8 years old. In the course of treatment, supplements need nutrition, water, electrolytes for patients for treatment to achieve good results.

Surgical surgery when the disease has developments that need surgical intervention such as appendicitis, perforation.

See also:

Dysentery: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Chronic intestinal amoeba: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

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