Echinococcus infection

Echinococcus infection's disease overview

echinococcus is an infection caused by a parasite from the Echinococcus family. A few different types of tapeworms can cause echinococcus in humans, including: E. Granulosus, E. Multilocularis and E. Vogeli. In some cases, the organs affected depends on the type of tapeworm causing infection.

E Granulosus is an infection caused by tapeworms in dogs, pets such as sheep, pigs, goats and cattle. These tapeworms are about 2-7mm long. Infections are called cysts (CE), mainly in the lungs and liver. Cysts can also be found in the heart, bone and brain.

e multiLocularis is an infection caused by tapeworms in dogs, cats, rodents and foxes. These tapeworms are about 1-4mm long. Infection is called echinococcosis (AE). This is a life -threatening situation because the growths are like the tumor formed in the liver. Other organs like lungs and brain may be affected

Causes of Echinococcus infection's disease

Echinococcosis disease in humans is a parasitic disease caused by tapeworms of Echinococcus. In the human body, there are two most important forms: Echinococcosis (Cystic Echinococcosis) and lung or lung disease (Echinococcosis alveolar). Echinococcosis in humans is a parasitic disease caused by tapeworms of Echinococcus. Parasites enter the host, usually animals such as dogs, sheep or goats. Parasites live in the intestines of animals and lay their eggs into animals.

There is a lot of infection when eating foods contaminated with animals. After eating contaminated food, the incubation period usually lasts a few months.

This means it takes a few months before the symptoms appear. Some parasites may have longer incubation time may last up to several years.

Symptoms of Echinococcus infection's disease

When echinococcus infection granulosus invades and parasites in the body, the tapeworm will pinch the organs, organs around and cause important complications. The damage and hazard depends on the position of parasitic tapeworm cysts.

If the tapeworm is broken, it causes poisoning, allergies, hypersensitivity and tapeworms to create secondary tapeworm cysts. Secondary tapeworms can be from 2 to 5 years later to appear since the follower of Tien Phat is broken and often causes death at this stage.

Transmission route of Echinococcus infection's diseaseEchinococcus infection

Exposure to dogs, cattle, pigs or sheep

Food or water contaminated with tapeworm eggs

When people eat raw vegetables or swipe Dog tick, tapeworm eggs stick to the hands, into the body residing in the lungs, liver, spleen, brain. released and entered the intestinal wall, according to the veins, white veins, into the circulating system throughout the body.

People at risk for Echinococcus infection's disease

We do not perform hygiene so that animals out of the environment affect the surrounding environment. It is people who are in direct contact that increases the risk of infection.

Humans who eat raw vegetables are not hygienic is a favorable condition for flukes to cause disease.

Prevention of Echinococcus infection's disease

The most effective and effective prevention is not to feed the dogs when slaughtering pigs, sheep, buffaloes and cows; These tapeworms need to be buried thoroughly. Pay attention, keep hygiene when exposed, have fun with dogs. If the family raises home dogs, there should be a dog care regime, periodic examination must detect tapeworm disease in dogs and thoroughly treat dog disease.

One thing the community needs to keep in mind to prevent the disease is that although Kim Echinococcus Granulosus is rarely seen, it can easily be able to infect from home to humans. When infected, the detection and diagnosis will face many difficulties and delays; The treatment is also quite complicated, affecting health, including human life.

Dog deworming for dogs can help prevent the spread of infection. Proper handling animals can reduce contact with tapeworm eggs.

Proper handling of cattle on farms and slaughterhouses is also essential, including the implementation of meat inspection procedures. Avoid eating beef, pork and unspeakable or alive fish that can also help you avoid echinococcus infection.

Washing fruits and vegetables (especially in places with tapeworms) under the faucet can help prevent infection.

Diagnostic measures for Echinococcus infection's disease

Diagnostic diagnosis detects needles are often difficult due to the slow development of tapeworms compared to other cysts. Therefore, in clinical reality, the metal tapeworm is often not detected promptly as the case of Kim tapeworm cysts in the palate sometimes takes 30 years later to have severe symptoms. Through X -ray film techniques, it is possible to detect early tapeworm. Test echinococcus IgG Records that eosinophilia increases from 20 to 25% or diagnosed with a specific immunosuppressant serum for positive results as signs of important indicators and orientations For diagnosis.

Echinococcus infection's disease treatments

Despite the little tapeworm of Echinococcus Granulosus discovered in our country, the health sector needs to be concerned and do not forget a common parasitic disease. It has a lot of ability to infect from home dogs to humans even though he is a random support.

Treatment of Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm by surgical method is applied to tapeworms that can be operated and removed. In case of non -surgical tapeworms, use biological treatments by getting several times for patients with fluids removed from water tapeworms, as if injecting a type of antigen; Gradually the tapeworms in the patient will be shrunk.

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