Esophageal cancer

Esophageal cancer's disease overview

What is

What is esophageal cancer?

esophageal cancer is a disease that malignant tumors have appeared from the epithelial cells of the esophagus, causing the cells to divide without the structure of the body, creating tumors.

This is one of the common cancers in the gastrointestinal tract. With various manifestations in each stage, esophageal cancer is often difficult to detect in the early stages, often until the disease has advanced the patient can detect and treat.

Causes of Esophageal cancer's disease

Cancer comes from esophagus consisting of two main types of diseases: scaled carcinoma and glandular carcinoma, depending on the type of cancer -causing cell. At present, science has not yet clearly identified the cause of esophageal cancer, but it can be named for risk factors leading to this disease as follows:

  • Abuse of stimulants such as alcohol, beer and tobacco
  • Obese people, people with esophagus disease

    • Those who have unmistakable nutrition, fat abuse, lack of vitamins A, B2, C; Maintain a habit of eating a lot of foods containing nitrosamine ...

    Some pathologies as a basis for esophageal cancer developing such as: Systemic cancer, small intestine, horny horn disease ...

  • Patients who had a history of cancers in the head area

    • Symptoms of Esophageal cancer's disease

    Some signs and manifestations of esophageal cancer are as follows:

  • The most common sign is swallowing the feeling of choking, obtaining behind the breastbone when eating solid food, when the disease progresses, the patient drinks water, using liquids also feels like Choking. There are some cases, when the disease is late, when the necrosis of the tumor smoke in the heart of the esophagus, after a period of choking liquid food, return to normal eating.

    • Ephthyritis: Persistent bronchitis due to the fluid from the esophagus into the airway, leading to the food that is overlooked when the patient sleeps.

    In addition to the two basic signs above, there are some other identification signs such as: more salivation than usual, hoarseness, long cough, face and hands more sticky Wrinkle clearly, the body lost weight quickly, the skin is dry.

    When the body shows the above signs, it is necessary to go to health facilities for health check, detect and treat disease promptly.

    Transmission route of Esophageal cancer's diseaseEsophageal cancer

    Like other cancers, esophageal cancer is not infectious disease. This goes against many people's views that esophageal cancer can be transmitted through the respiratory tract.

    People at risk for Esophageal cancer's disease

    The following subjects are at high risk of esophageal cancer:

  • Most people with esophageal cancer are people with a history of alcoholism and tobacco. Because these preparations increase the harmful effects in the process of causing esophageal cancer.

    • Patients with a history of diseases: Barrett esophagitis (prolonged esophageal ulcer); Diseases that cause mucosal necrosis (swallowing acids or additives), patients who have had ancient cancer ...

    Prevention of Esophageal cancer's disease

    To prevent esophageal cancer effectively, first of all, it is necessary to limit the risks of disease with the following measures:

  • Minimize the abuse of stimulants, especially alcohol, tobacco
  • There is a scientific activity regime, a nutritious diet full of vitamins, essential nutrients for the body

    • For patients with a history of prolonged esophagitis, neck cancer ... need to see a doctor regularly to promptly detect the disease.

    Diagnostic measures for Esophageal cancer's disease

    To promptly diagnose esophageal cancer, currently have the following measures:

    X-ray, esophageal laparoscopy, biopsy to be able to see abnormal images of the shape of the esophagus as well as cancer organizations or organizational abnormalities leading to cancer or other cancer Other lesions.

    After being diagnosed with esophageal cancer, doctors will enter the stage of cancer with the following 4 stages:

  • Stage 1 esophagus cancer : Cancer cells are located in the top layer of the esophagus.
  • Cancer cancer stage 2 other body's fate.
  • stage 3 esophagus cancer : In the esophagus area, cancer cells have been organized and lymphatic, affecting deeper layers of the esophagus.

    • stage 4 esophageal cancer : Cancer cells have invaded other parts of the body such as liver, lungs, brain, bone. At this stage, medical methods should be used such as computerized tomography, bone scan, bronchoscopy to diagnose the disease.

    Esophageal cancer's disease treatments

    To treat esophageal cancer depends on a number of factors such as the size, the spread of the tumor and the common condition of the patient. There are measures to treat esophageal cancer as follows:

  • Surgical surgery is the main measure. Through the surgical method, the tumor will be taken with one or all the esophagus, lymphatic organization and other organizations in the region.
    • Radiotherapy methods through high energy source to destroy cancer cells. This method can be used alone or combined with chemicals as a initial treatment for special surgery when large tumors and in unfavorable places for surgery. chemotherapy: is the method of using anti -tumor chemicals to kill cancer cells. Chemicals will be used by intravenous and circulating throughout the body.
  • Laser treatment: is a method through high energy light to destroy cancer cells, destroy cancer organizations and release cancer obstruction areas .
  • Land treatment: Through some drugs absorbed mainly by cancer cells to treat diseases.
  • Self -immune therapy: This is a breakthrough solution in cancer treatment - including esophageal cancer. Vinmec was the first hospital in Vietnam to deploy this therapy. See more information about therapy here.

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