Esophageal spasm

Esophageal spasm's disease overview

esophagus is an organ of the digestive system, in the form of tubular, connecting the mouth and the stomach. The esophagus is about 25-30 cm long, the wall is made of plain muscle and muscle pattern. esophagus spasm is a smooth muscle condition of the esophagus ineffective, hindering the process of food moving from the mouth to the stomach.

Classification of esophageal spasms in the position of two types: on top of the esophageal spasm and Lower esophagus spasm . Another classification of esophageal spasm is more commonly used rather than spreading esophageal spasms and local esophageal spasms.

Symptoms of esophageal spasm are not characterized by other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including: difficulty swallowing, nausea, vomiting, chest pain. Patients need to cure Early esophageal spasms before the disease causes serious complications, the most dangerous is esophageal cancer.

Esophageal spasm is not a rare disease, but because of the same symptoms with other normal digestive diseases, patients are often subjective. The esophageal spasms cause discomfort, greatly affecting the eating and the patient's living process. The esophagus spasms appear in both men and women, encountered at any age, but most in the elderly.

Causes of Esophageal spasm's disease

The exact cause of the current esophageal spasm has not been determined. Many hypotheses are set, in which the nervous system damage dominates the activity of the esophagus, the process of infection or genetic factors is considered the cause of the disease.

Symptoms of Esophageal spasm's disease

The symptoms of esophageal spasm are not characteristic, so it is easy to make the patient subjective and confused with other common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Some symptoms that help suggest patients suffering from esophageal spasms are:

  • Difficult to swallow and chest pain when swallowing: This is the most prominent symptom.
  • Nausea, vomiting: The esophagus muscles are ineffective, elasticity can cause a sense of nausea and reverse food from the esophagus to the mouth causing vomiting .
    • heartburn, belching cough, wheezing
  • bad breath

    • Prolonged disease affects the total condition of the patient, causing weight loss due to patients eating difficult and painful when eating.

    People at risk for Esophageal spasm's disease

    The cause of the current disease is not well known but there are many risk factors confirmed to increase the likelihood of esophageal spasms, including:

  • Eat foods that are easy to stimulate the esophagus such as overheating, too cold
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Regular stress, anxiety

    • Prevention of Esophageal spasm's disease

    Prevention of esophageal spasms include:

  • Restrict foods that are easy to stimulate esophagus such as food that is too hot, too cold, or too spicy. Eat soft, liquid, easy to digest food.
  • Slow and careful food chewing
  • Create healthy living habits
  • Limiting anxiety, building a happy, positive spiritual life
  • Come see a doctor when there are abnormal symptoms suggesting esophageal spasm for diagnosis and early treatment.

    • Diagnostic measures for Esophageal spasm's disease

    Because symptoms of esophageal spasm are not typical, the diagnosis is mainly based on subclinical tests. Some diagnostic support methods such as:

  • Medication X -rays: The patient is required to swallow a contrast substance right before taking a film to detect the position and narrowing of the esophagus. The image obtained can see the narrow segment right on the diaphragm, or a long narrow part of the above esophagus, the esophagus on the large narrow place.
  • Measuring esophageal pressure: Evaluation of the lower esophageal sphincter activity.

    • Endoscopy: It can be seen that the esophagus mucosa is edematous, congested, sometimes ulcers or warts, while assessing whether the esophageal sphincter is tight or not. Endoscopy also helps to take samples at suspected lesion positions to test for benign or malignant damage.

    Patients with esophageal spasms need early examination for diagnosis and timely treatment before the disease causes complications, including esophageal cancer.

    Esophageal spasm's disease treatments

    Because the cause of the disease has not been understood, the cure for esophageal spasms only helps to mitigate symptoms. However, early and timely treatment helps prevent complications from occurring. Some treatment options that doctors can choose to indicate treatment depending on each patient such as:

  • Medicine: Nitrate or calcium channel blockers help relax the sphincter, reducing the pressure in the esophagus. The drug is indicated in patients who lose the ability to relax the sphincter. Some other drugs are also indicated for reducing inflammation and anti -secretion.
    • Surgical surgery: To reduce the pressure of esophageal sphincter, a ball is used to dilate muscle or use compressed air. This method needs to repeat many times if the symptoms recur. Botulinum toxin, also often known as botox, can be used to inject the esophagus muscle that increases muscle tension in cases where patients lose or reduce muscle tone. The final method is to cut part of the esophagus muscles with abdominal endoscopy.

    To achieve the best effect, these methods need to be combined with changing the diet and living habits of the patient.

    See also:

  • Gastroesophageal reflux: What should I eat and what to abstain from?
  • Vinmec deployed the first stomach cancer robot surgery
  • Stomach disease is cautious when used in combination with drugs
  • Signs of gastroesophageal reflux you should know

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