Esophageal's good tumor

Esophageal's good tumor's disease overview

benign tumors (not cancer) sometimes can be formed in human esophagus with the most common type of benign smooth muscle tumor under the esophagus mucosa (Leiomyoma) that can be formed in the The walls of the esophagus or in the layers of the esophagus. These tumors are usually small and tend to cause any symptoms or discomfort.

Benign tumors grow slowly and often do not cause concern. However, sometimes they become large enough to create congestion or pressure on other organs. In addition, patients with benign esophageal muscle tumors under the esophagus mucosa may also have a higher risk of cancer, so it is important to see a doctor immediately.

Although benign esophageal stenosis is not a sign of cancer, this condition can cause some problems. Narrowing the esophagus can cause difficulty swallowing. This increases the risk of choking. It can also lead to complete esophageal obstruction. This can prevent food and liquid to the stomach.

Causes of Esophageal's good tumor's disease

Esophageal's healing can occur when scar tissue is formed in the esophagus. This is usually the result of esophageal lesions that are mainly caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (this is the muscle between the esophagus and the stomach) does not close or close. It usually opens for a short period of time when swallowing. Stomach acid can flow backwards when the lower esophageal sphincter does not completely close, resulting in a burning sensation in the lower chest called heartburn. When the esophagus becomes frequent contact with stomach acid can cause scar tissue to form, finally, the esophagus will narrow. Other causes of benign esophageal stenosis include:

  • Radiation therapy in the chest or neck
  • Inadvertently swallowed an acidic or corrosive substance
  • Use a sonde tube (a special catheter to bring food and medicine from the nose or mouth to the stomach)
  • Endoscopic esophageal lesions
  • Treatment of esophageal varicose veins (varicose veins in the esophagus can lead to serious bleeding).

    • Symptoms of Esophageal's good tumor's disease

    Esophageal's healing usually does not cause symptoms. However, if they grow big enough to cause obstruction, patients may start paying attention to them. Symptoms of esophagus can include:

  • Bleeding in the esophagus
  • Chest pain
  • Difficult or uncomfortable while swallowing
  • Food stuck in the back of the throat
  • ulceration in esophagus
  • Sudden reflux of food and gastrointestinal fluid
  • Unknown weight loss
    • heartburn

    regularly hiccups or burp cough or suffocate

    Drool

    Transmission route of Esophageal's good tumor's diseaseEsophageal's good tumor

    Esophageal's healing is not infectious, therefore, there is no ability to spread from patients to healthy people.

    People at risk for Esophageal's good tumor's disease

  • People with gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gastroesophage Reflux Disease).
  • Patients with cancer treatment with radiation therapy in the chest or neck
  • Patients with stomach sonde tubes

    • Prevention of Esophageal's good tumor's disease

    In the case of gastroesophageal reflux disease, it causes narrowing of the esophagus, changing the diet and lifestyle can help treat symptoms. These changes may include:

  • Avoid spicy, grease, or fat foods, as well as chocolate, alcohol, tobacco and caffeine, because these things can cause real gastroesophageal reflux disease management.
    • weight loss.
  • Wear wide clothes to reduce the pressure on the stomach.
  • Eat more small meals a day than three big meals a day.
  • Avoid lying until 3 hours after eating.

    • Diagnostic measures for Esophageal's good tumor's disease

    The doctor will perform many tests to diagnose the esophagus tumor by using a thin tube called an endoscope with a camera on the head so that the doctor will go down the throat and look directly at the tumor. in the esophagus. In addition, the doctor will see if the patient has gastroesophageal reflux disease leading to esophageal damage. Some other tests include:

  • Barium Esophagram (X -ray gastrointestinal gastrointestinal barrier with barium): On the regular X -ray film, the digestive tube image is not displayed well. However, if you drink a white liquid containing a chemical called Barium Sulphate (BaSO4), the image of the digestive tube (esophagus, stomach and small intestine) will be clearly shown in the picture X -ray photo. The reason is because X -rays do not shine through the barium.
  • Computerized tomography (CT): Using X -rays and special computer software, this test produces 2 -way and 3 -dimensional images of the patient's esophagus.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): This technique creates detailed images of the esophagus without radiation and can display very detailed of the esophagus and tumors If so.
  • Tumor biopsy.

    • Esophageal's good tumor's disease treatments

    Most benign tumors in the esophagus are small and no treatment. If they grow large enough to cause symptoms, patients may need to remove them. Treatment may include:

  • Endoscopic surgery to remove the mucosa (English is Endoscopic Mucosal Resection - EMR)
  • Peel off the tumor under the esophagus mucosa through laparoscopy (English is Endoscopic Submucosal Disscription-ESD)
  • If the esophagus stenosis is due to gastroesophageal reflux disease, the doctor may prescribe Proton pump inhibitors (PPI). PPIs can reduce stomach acid and treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, prevent future esophageal stenosis. In addition, the doctor has the ability to add corticosteroid antibiotics if the cause of the esophagus infection.

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