Esophagus (benign esophageal polyps)

Esophagus (benign esophageal polyps)'s disease overview

esophageal polyps are a form of tumor in the esophagus. Only about 0.3 - 0.5% esophagus tumor is benign esophageal polyps. The esophagus polyps are not as common as stomach and intestinal polyps.

Esophageal surgery

esophagus is an organ of the digestive system. The esophagus is tubular, starting from the throat, down to the chest, through the mediastinum - before the spine, then down to the stomach in the mind. The esophagus is made up of muscle layers (plain muscle and muscular), in the same layer is the mucosa.

esophagus is divided into 3 segments:

  • Ancient esophagus and upper chest segment: Located in 1/3 of the esophagus, about 42cm long.
  • Mid -chest esophagus: Located in the middle of the esophagus, about 32cm long.
  • The esophagus of the lower chest and the esophagus of the abdomen: Located in 1/3 of the esophagus, about 40cm long.
    • Esophageal polyps:

    Based on the location of the esophagus polyps, can be divided into 2 types:

  • Polyps in the esophagus.
  • Polyps in the heart of the esophagus.

    • According to the pathological characteristics, esophagus consists of many types:

  • Swack cell polyps.

    • polyps.

  • Smooth muscle tumor.
  • A particle cell tumor.
  • gland cell polyps.

    • Polyps of dysplasia.

    Malignant melancholy.

  • Swack cell cancer ...
    • benign esophagus can be complicated into esophageal cancer?

    benign esophagus tumor can progress to esophageal cancer, however, this ratio is very small. Polyped lesions, especially antique esophagus polyps and upper chest, rarely a malignant lesions.

    Although the percentage of benign esophagus tumors turns into esophageal cancer is not high, malignant tumors rarely have a polyp form, but because of the danger and bad prognosis of esophageal cancer, all Patients who are diagnosed with benign esophageal tumors need to be treated and endoscopy, regularly monitored every 1 year at medical facilities.

    Causes of Esophagus (benign esophageal polyps)'s disease

  • Polyp stagnant collagen.
  • Polyps due to greasy glands.

    • Polyps due to HPV virus.

  • Polyps due to inflammation, esophageal reflux.

    • In normal body, cells will die at some point. Đối với các khối u thực quản lành tính, các tế bào không bị tiêu diệt tự nhiên mà tiếp tục phát triển, tuy nhiên nó chỉ tăng sinh tại chỗ mà không xâm lấn ra xung quanh hoặc đi đến những cơ quan khác.

    Symptoms of Esophagus (benign esophageal polyps)'s disease

    Esophageal polyps are often discovered by accident when the patient has regular health check -ups, because the disease initially does not show any signs. Patients can also go to the doctor because of symptoms of swallowing pain, difficulty swallowing, chest tightness, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, anorexia, ... These symptoms depend on the size and properties of the esophagus tumor .

    People at risk for Esophagus (benign esophageal polyps)'s disease

  • People with esophageal pathologies such as gastroesophageal reflux, esophagitis, ...: This reflux can cause an excessive reaction of the above esophagus Mind, forming tumors.
  • Patients infected with HPV virus can become the risk of esophagus .
  • Unreasonable diet ... is also another risk factor for the disease.

    • Prevention of Esophagus (benign esophageal polyps)'s disease

  • Minimize the exposure to external pathogens.
  • full and reasonable nutrition; Eat more fruits rich in vitamins.

    • Patients diagnosed with benign esophagus need periodic examination to screen for complications of the disease, especially complications of cancer. management.

    Diagnostic measures for Esophagus (benign esophageal polyps)'s disease

    Patients with esophagus tumor are often unknown symptoms. So the esophagus is diagnosed mainly through subclinical media.

  • esophagus cradle: This is the main method in the diagnosis of esophageal tumor, through endoscopy, the doctor can also take samples as a biopsy.

  • Biopsy: Biopsy through endoscopy will be sent to the surgery room. Here, the doctor will determine whether the esophagus tumor is benign or malignant.
    • ultrasound: can be indicated to determine solid or liquid tumors.
  • CT scan (CT scan) or magnetic resonance (MRI) may also be required when diagnosed unclear.

    • Blood test: Patients sometimes need blood tests if the doctor detects abnormalities.

    Esophagus (benign esophageal polyps)'s disease treatments

    Treatment benign esophagus like?

    The doctor will base on the size, position, and nature of the tumor that has an appropriate treatment indicator. The treatments may be:

  • Polyped esophageal endoscopy.
  • Surgery: open surgery or laparoscopic surgery.

    • Complications due to treatment

    Surgical treatments can cause certain complications such as bleeding during surgery, postoperative infection, or more severe esophagus narrowing.

    In short, benign esophagus tumor is a type of tumor that is not too popular, with vague symptoms. However, benign tumors can progress into esophageal cancer without proper treatment and monitoring.

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